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being abandoned. But for what reason is He not content with faith in the mind, but also demands confession with the mouth? To anoint us for boldness and greater love and disposition, and making us lofty. Therefore He also speaks to all. And He does not use the person of the disciples only; for He is already making not them, but also their disciples, noble. For he who has learned this will not only teach with boldness, but will also suffer all things easily and with eagerness. At any rate, this brought many to the apostles: believing this saying. For both in punishment the penalty is greater, and in good things the reward is greater. For since the one who succeeds has the advantage in time, and the one who sins thinks he profits by the delay of punishment, He introduced a counter-balance, or rather a much greater advantage, the addition of rewards. Have you gained an advantage, He says, by being the first to confess me here? I too will give you an advantage, He says, by giving you greater things, and unspeakably greater; for there I will confess you. Do you see both the good things and the bad things stored up there? Why then are you in a hurry and eager? Why do you seek your rewards here, having been saved by hope? For this reason, if you do something good and do not receive its reward here, do not be troubled; for the reward for these things awaits you with increase in the time to come. And if you do something evil and are not punished, do not be idle; for there the punishment will await you, unless you change and become better. But if you disbelieve, reason about the things to come from the things here. For if in the time of the contests those who confess are so glorious, consider what they will be in the time of the crowns. If enemies applaud here, how will He who is more loving than all fathers not admire you and proclaim you? For then are both the gifts of good things for us, and the punishments for evil things. So that those who deny will be harmed both here and there; here, living with an evil conscience, even if they never die, they will certainly die; and there enduring the ultimate penalty. But the others will gain both here and there, both by achieving death here, and by becoming more glorious than the living in this way, and by enjoying the ineffable good things there. For God is ready not only to punish, but also to do good; and more for the latter than the former. But for what reason does He state the one once, but the other twice? He knows they are more sobered by this. For this reason, after saying, *Fear him who is able to destroy both soul and body in gehenna*, He says again, *I too will deny him*. Thus also Paul does, continually mindful of gehenna. 4. Having then anointed the hearer through all things (for He both opened the heavens to him, and established that fearful tribunal, and showed the theater of the angels, and the proclamation of the crowns in these things, from this preparing much ease for the word of piety), finally, lest the proclamation be hindered by them becoming cowards, 57.403 He commands them to be prepared for the very slaughters themselves; so that they may learn that those who remain in error will also pay the penalty for their plot. Let us therefore despise death, even if the time that demands it is not at hand; for we will be translated into a much better life. But the body is destroyed? And for this reason one should especially rejoice, that death is destroyed, and mortality perishes, not the substance of the body. For if you were to see a statue being melted down, you would not call what is happening destruction, but a better construction. Reason this way also concerning the body, and do not weep. For then one should have wept, if it remained in punishment. But, he says, this should have happened without the bodies being destroyed, and that they should have remained whole. And how would this have profited either the living or the departed? How long will you be lovers of the body? how long, nailed to the earth, do you gape at shadows? For how would this have helped? or rather, how would it not have harmed? For if the bodies were not destroyed, first, the greatest of all evils, pride, would have remained among many. If

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ἐγκαταλιμπανόμενον. Τίνος δὲ ἕνεκεν οὐκ ἀρκεῖται τῇ κατὰ διάνοιαν πίστει, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν διὰ τοῦ στόματος ὁμολογίαν ἀπαιτεῖ; Εἰς παῤῥησίαν ἡμᾶς ἀλείφων καὶ πλείονα ἀγάπην καὶ διάθεσιν, καὶ ὑψηλοὺς ἐργαζόμενος. ∆ιὸ καὶ πρὸς ἅπαντας διαλέγεται. Καὶ οὐδὲ τῷ προσώπῳ τῶν μαθητῶν κέχρηται μόνον· οὐ γὰρ αὐτοὺς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτῶν ἤδη κατασκευάζει γενναίους. Ὁ γὰρ τοῦτο μαθὼν, οὐ διδάξει μόνον μετὰ παῤῥησίας, ἀλλὰ καὶ πείσεται πάντα εὐκόλως καὶ μετὰ προθυμίας. Τοῦτο γοῦν πολλοὺς τοῖς ἀποστόλοις προσήγαγε, τὸ πιστεῦσαι τῷ ῥήματι τούτῳ. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἐν τῇ κολάσει πλείων ἡ τιμωρία, καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς μείζων ἡ ἀντίδοσις. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τῷ χρόνῳ πλεονεκτεῖ ὁ κατορθῶν, καὶ τῇ ἀναβολῇ τῆς τιμωρίας νομίζει κερδαίνειν ὁ ἁμαρτάνων, ἀντίῤῥοπον, μᾶλλον δὲ πολλῷ πλεῖον μείζονα πλεονεξίαν εἰσήγαγε, τὴν προσθήκην τῶν ἀντιδόσεων. Ἐπλεονέκτησας, φησὶ, τῷ πρότερός με ὁμολογῆσαι ἐνταῦθα; Πλεονεκτήσω σε κἀγὼ, φησὶ, τῷ μείζονά σοι δοῦναι, καὶ ἀφάτως μείζονα· ἐκεῖ γάρ σε ὁμολογήσω. Ὁρᾷς ἐκεῖ καὶ τὰ ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὰ κακὰ ταμιευόμενα; Τί τοίνυν σπεύδεις καὶ ἐπείγῃ; τί δὲ ζητεῖς ἐνταῦθα τὰς ἀμοιβὰς, ἐλπίδι σωθείς; ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο κἂν ποιήσῃς τι χρηστὸν, καὶ μὴ λάβῃς αὐτοῦ τὴν ἀντίδοσιν ἐνταῦθα, μὴ ταράττου· μετὰ γὰρ προσθήκης ἐν τῷ μέλλοντί σε καιρῷ ἀναμένει τούτων ἡ ἀμοιβή. Κἂν ποιήσῃς τι πονηρὸν, καὶ μὴ δῷς δίκην, μὴ ῥᾳθύμει· ἐκεῖ γάρ σε ἐκδέξεται ἡ τιμωρία, ἂν μὴ μεταβάλῃ καὶ γένῃ βελτίων. Εἰ δὲ ἀπιστεῖς, ἀπὸ τῶν ἐνταῦθα στοχάζου καὶ περὶ τῶν μελλόντων. Εἰ γὰρ ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῶν ἀγώνων οὕτως εἰσὶ λαμπροὶ οἱ ὁμολογοῦντες, ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῶν στεφάνων ἐννόησον τίνες ἔσονται; Εἰ οἱ ἐχθροὶ ἐνταῦθα κροτοῦσιν, ὁ πάντων πατέρων φιλοστοργότερος πῶς οὐ θαυμάσεταί σε καὶ ἀνακηρύξει· Τότε γὰρ ἡμῶν εἰσι καὶ τῶν ἀγαθῶν αἱ δωρεαὶ, καὶ τῶν κακῶν αἱ τιμωρίαι. Ὥστε οἱ μὲν ἀρνούμενοι, καὶ ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἐκεῖ βλαβήσονται· ἐνταῦθα μὲν, μετὰ πονηροῦ συνειδότος ζῶντες, κἂν μήποτε ἀποθάνωσιν, ἀποθανοῦνται πάντως· καὶ ἐκεῖ τὴν ἐσχάτην ὑπομένοντες δίκην· οἱ δὲ ἕτεροι καὶ ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἐκεῖ κερδανοῦσι, καὶ τὸν θάνατον ἐνταῦθα πραγματευόμενοι, καὶ τῶν ζώντων ταύτῃ λαμπρότεροι γινόμενοι, καὶ ἐκεῖ τῶν ἀποῤῥήτων ἀπολαύοντες ἀγαθῶν. Οὐ γὰρ δὴ πρὸς τὸ κολάζειν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς τὸ εὐεργετεῖν ἕτοιμος ὁ Θεός· καὶ πρὸς τοῦτο μᾶλλον ἢ ἐκεῖνο. Ἀλλὰ τίνος ἕνεκεν τοῦτο μὲν ἅπαξ τίθησιν, ἐκεῖνο δὲ δίς; Οἶδε μᾶλλον τούτῳ σωφρονιζομένους. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο εἰπὼν, Φοβήθητε τὸν δυνάμενον καὶ ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα εἰς γέενναν ἀπολέσαι, πάλιν λέγει, Ἀρνήσομαι αὐτὸν κἀγώ. Οὕτω καὶ Παῦλος ποιεῖ, συνεχῶς τῆς γεέννης μεμνημένος. δʹ. Ἀλείψας τοίνυν τὸν ἀκροατὴν διὰ πάντων (καὶ γὰρ τοὺς οὐρανοὺς ἀνέῳξεν αὐτῷ, καὶ τὸ δικαστήριον ἐκεῖνο ἐπέστησε τὸ φοβερὸν, καὶ τὸ θέατρον ἔδειξε τῶν ἀγγέλων, καὶ τὴν ἐν τούτοις ἀνακήρυξιν τῶν στεφάνων, πολλὴν ἐντεῦθεν προοδοποιοῦσαν τῷ λόγῳ τῆς εὐσεβείας τὴν εὐκολίαν), λοιπὸν ἵνα μὴ δειλῶν γενο 57.403 μένων ἐμποδισθῇ τὸ κήρυγμα, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὰς τὰς σφαγὰς αὐτοὺς παρασκευάζεσθαι κελεύει· ἵνα μάθωσιν ὅτι οἱ ἐν τῇ πλάνῃ μένοντες, καὶ τῆς τούτων ἐπιβουλῆς δώσουσι δίκην. Καταφρονῶμεν τοίνυν θανάτου, κἂν μὴ παρῇ καιρὸς ὁ τοῦτον ἀπαιτῶν· καὶ γὰρ εἰς πολλῷ βελτίονα μεταστησόμεθα ζωήν. Ἀλλὰ φθείρεται τὸ σῶμα; Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μάλιστα χαίρειν δεῖ, ὅτι ὁ θάνατος φθείρεται, καὶ ἡ θνητότης ἀπόλλυται, οὐχ ἡ οὐσία τοῦ σώματος. Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἰ ἀνδριάντα ἴδοις χωνευόμενον, ἀπώλειαν προσερεῖς τὸ γινόμενον, ἀλλὰ βελτίω κατασκευήν. Τοῦτο δὴ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματος λογίζου, καὶ μὴ θρήνει. Τότε γὰρ ἔδει θρηνεῖν, εἰ ἔμενεν ἐν τῇ κολάσει. Ἀλλ' ἔδει, φησὶ, χωρὶς τοῦ φθείρεσθαι τὰ σώματα τοῦτο γίνεσθαι, καὶ ὁλόκληρα μένειν αὐτά. Καὶ τί τοῦτο ἢ τοὺς ζῶντας ἢ τοὺς ἀπελθόντας ὤνησεν ἄν; Μέχρι πότε φιλοσώματοι; μέχρι πότε τῇ γῇ προσηλωμένοι πρὸς τὰς σκιὰς κεχήνατε; Τί γὰρ τοῦτο ὠφέλησεν ἄν; μᾶλλον δὲ τί οὐκ ἂν ἔβλαψεν; Εἰ γὰρ μὴ ἐφθείρετο τὰ σώματα, πρῶτον τὸ πάντων μεῖζον τῶν κακῶν ὁ τῦφος παρὰ πολλοῖς ἔμενεν ἄν. Εἰ