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they marred the beauty. Consider how it reddens a face that is white, and by the variety of color produces great pleasure, when one must be ashamed and blush; so then, if it is shameless, it makes the countenance more unpleasant than any wild beast. For nothing is more beautiful, nothing more pleasant than a good soul. For in the case of bodies, desire is with pain; but in the case of souls, the pleasure is pure and untroubled. Why then, leaving the king, have you been smitten by the herald? why, deserting the philosopher, do you gape at the interpreter? Did you see a beautiful eye? learn about the one within; and if that one is not beautiful, despise this one also. For neither if you saw an ugly woman wearing a beautiful mask, would you feel anything for her; just as you would not endure a comely and beautiful woman being hidden by a mask, but taking it off, you would wish to see her beauty unveiled. Do this then also in the case of the soul, and learn about it first; for it wears the body in the place of a mask; therefore it also remains such as it is; but the other, even if it is ugly, can quickly become beautiful. And though it have an eye that is misshapen and harsh and hard, it can become beautiful, gentle, calm, mild, affable. Let us therefore seek this beauty, let us adorn this countenance, so that God, desiring our beauty, may also impart to us the eternal good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

57.405 HOMILY 35. Do not think that I came to bring peace on the earth; I did not

come to bring peace, but a sword.

1. Again He sets down the more burdensome things, and with great abundance; and what they were about to object, this He foretells. For lest on hearing these things they should say; For this reason then have You come, to destroy both us and those who obey us, and to fill the earth with war? He Himself first says; I came not to send peace on the earth. How then did He command them, on entering into each house, to pronounce peace? and how did the angels also say, Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace? and how did all the prophets also preach this good news? Because this is especially peace, when what is diseased is cut off, when what is seditious is separated. For thus it is possible for heaven to be joined to earth. Since a physician also thus preserves the rest of the body, when he cuts out what is incurably diseased; and a general, when he brings to division those who are ill-disposed to one another. So also it happened in the case of that tower; for the good discord dissolved the evil peace, and made peace. So also Paul divided those who were agreed against him. But in the case of Naboth, that agreement became more grievous then than any war. For unanimity is not good in every case; since even robbers agree. The war then is not the work of His purpose, but of their disposition. For He Himself wished all to be of one mind in the matter of godliness; but since they were at variance, war arises. But He did not say it so; but what does He say? I came not to send peace, comforting them. For do not think, He says, that you are the cause of these things; I am the one who brings these things about, since they are so disposed. Do not therefore be troubled, as if things were happening contrary to expectation. For this reason I came, to cast in war; for this is my will. Do not therefore be troubled when war is waged, as if the earth were being plotted against. For when the worse part is separated, then at last heaven is joined to the better. And He says these things, anointing them against the evil suspicion of the many. And He did not say, War, but what was more grievous than this, A sword. But if these things have been said more harshly and offensively, do not be surprised. For wishing to train them by

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ἐλυμήναντο τὴν εὐμορφίαν. Ἐννόησον πῶς ἐρυθραίνει πρόσωπον λευκὸν ὂν, καὶ τῇ τοῦ χρώματος ποικιλίᾳ πολλὴν ἐργάζεται τὴν ἡδονὴν, ὅταν αἰσχύνεσθαι δέῃ καὶ ἐρυθριᾷν· ὥσπερ οὖν ἐὰν ἀναίσχυντος ᾖ, θηρίου παντὸς ἀηδεστέραν τὴν ὄψιν ἐργάζεται. Οὐδὲν γὰρ ψυχῆς καλῆς ὡραιότερον, οὐδὲν ἥδιον. Ἐπὶ μὲν γὰρ τῶν σωμάτων, μετὰ ἀλγηδόνος ὁ πόθος· ἐπὶ δὲ τῶν ψυχῶν, καθαρὰ καὶ ἀκύμαντος ἡ ἡδονή. Τί τοίνυν τὸν βασιλέα ἀφεὶς, πρὸς τὸν κήρυκα ἐπτόησαι; τί τὸν φιλόσοφον καταλιπὼν, κέχηνας πρὸς τὸν ἑρμηνέα; Εἶδες καλὸν ὀφθαλμόν; κατάμαθε τὸν ἔνδον· κἂν μὴ ᾖ καλὸς ἐκεῖνος, καταφρόνησον καὶ τούτου. Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἰ γυναῖκα εἶδες ἄμορφον προσωπεῖον περικειμένην καλὸν, ἔπαθες ἄν τι πρὸς αὐτήν· ὥσπερ οὖν οὐδὲ εὐειδῆ καὶ καλὴν ἠνέσχου ἂν κρύπτεσθαι τῷ προσωπείῳ, ἀλλὰ περιελὼν αὐτὸ, γυμνὴν ἂν ἠθέλησας τὴν ὥραν ἰδεῖν. Τοῦτο δὴ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς ψυχῆς ποίει, καὶ αὐτὴν καταμάνθανε πρώτην· ἐν προσωπείου γὰρ χώρᾳ αὕτη τὸ σῶμα περίκειται· διὸ καὶ μένει τοιοῦτον οἷόν ἐστιν· ἐκείνη δὲ κἂν ἄμορφος ᾖ, ταχέως δύναται γενέσθαι καλή. Κἂν ὀφθαλμὸν ἔχῃ δυσειδῆ καὶ τραχὺν καὶ σκληρὸν, δύναται γενέσθαι καλὸς, ἥμερος, γαληνὸς, μειλίχιος, προσηνής. Ταύτην τοίνυν τὴν εὐμορφίαν ζητῶμεν, ταύτην καλλωπίζωμεν τὴν ὄψιν, ἵνα καὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἐπιθυμήσας τοῦ κάλλους ἡμῶν, μεταδῷ ἡμῖν τῶν αἰωνίων ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

57.405 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΛΕʹ. Μὴ νομίσητε, ὅτι ἦλθον βαλεῖν εἰρήνην ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν· οὐκ

ἦλθον βαλεῖν εἰρήνην, ἀλλὰ μάχαιραν.

αʹ. Πάλιν τὰ φορτικώτερα τίθησι καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς περιουσίας· καὶ ὅπερ ἔμελλον ἀνθυποφέρειν, τοῦτο προλέγει. Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ ταῦτα ἀκούοντες λέγωσι· ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὖν παραγέγονας, ὥστε καὶ ἡμᾶς ἀνελεῖν καὶ τοὺς ἡμῖν πειθομένους, καὶ πολέμου τὴν γῆν ἐμπλῆσαι; πρότερον αὐτός φησιν· Οὐκ ἦλθον βαλεῖν εἰρήνην ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν. Πῶς οὖν αὐτοῖς ἐπέταξεν εἰς ἑκάστην οἰκίαν εἰσιοῦσιν εἰρήνην ἐπιλέγειν; πῶς δὲ καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι ἔλεγον, ∆όξα ἐν ὑψίστοις Θεῷ, καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς εἰρήνη; πῶς δὲ καὶ οἱ προφῆται πάντες τοῦτο εὐηγγελίζοντο; Ὅτι τοῦτο μάλιστα εἰρήνη, ὅταν τὸ νενοσηκὸς ἀποτέμνηται, ὅταν τὸ στασιάζον χωρίζηται. Οὕτω γὰρ δυνατὸν τὸν οὐρανὸν τῇ γῇ συναφθῆναι. Ἐπεὶ καὶ ἰατρὸς οὕτω τὸ λοιπὸν διασώζει σῶμα, ὅταν τὸ ἀνιάτως ἔχον ἐκτέμῃ· καὶ στρατηγὸς, ὅταν κακῶς ὁμονοοῦντας εἰς διάστασιν ἀγάγῃ. Οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ πύργου γέγονεν ἐκείνου· τὴν γὰρ κακὴν εἰρήνην ἡ καλὴ διαφωνία ἔλυσε, καὶ ἐποίησεν εἰρήνην. Οὕτω καὶ Παῦλος τοὺς κατ' αὐτοῦ συμφωνοῦντας διέσχισεν. Ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ Ναβουθὲ πολέμου παντὸς τότε ἡ συμφωνία ἐκείνη χαλεπωτέρα γέγονεν. Οὐ γὰρ πανταχοῦ ὁμόνοια καλόν· ἐπεὶ καὶ λῃσταὶ συμφωνοῦσιν. Οὐκ ἄρα οὖν τῆς αὐτοῦ προθέσεως τὸ ἔργον, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐκείνων γνώμης ὁ πόλεμος. Αὐτὸς μὲν γὰρ ἐβούλετο πάντας ὁμονοεῖν εἰς τὸν τῆς εὐσεβείας λόγον· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἐκεῖνοι διεστασίαζον, πόλεμος γίνεται. Ἀλλ' οὐκ εἶπεν οὕτως· ἀλλὰ τί φησιν; Οὐκ ἦλθον βαλεῖν εἰρήνην, ἐκείνους παραμυθούμενος. Μὴ γὰρ νομίσητε, φησὶν, ὅτι ὑμεῖς αἴτιοι τούτων· ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ταῦτα κατασκευάζων, ἐπειδὴ οὕτω διάκεινται. Μὴ τοίνυν θορυβεῖσθε, ὡς παρὰ προσδοκίαν τῶν πραγμάτων γινομένων. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἦλθον, ὥστε πόλεμον ἐμβαλεῖν· τοῦτο γὰρ ἐμόν ἐστι τὸ θέλημα. Μὴ τοίνυν θορυβεῖσθε πολεμουμένης, ὡς ἐπιβουλευομένης τῆς γῆς. Ὅταν γὰρ ἀποσχισθῇ τὸ χεῖρον, τότε λοιπὸν τῷ κρείττονι συνάπτεται ὁ οὐρανός. Ταῦτα δὲ λέγει, πρὸς τὴν πονηρὰν ὑπόνοιαν τῶν πολλῶν αὐτοὺς ἀλείφων. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπε, Πόλεμον, ἀλλ' ὃ τούτου χαλεπώτερον ἦν, Μάχαιραν. Εἰ δὲ φορτικώτερον εἴρηται ταῦτα καὶ κακεμφάτως, μὴ θαυμάσῃς. Βουλόμενος γὰρ αὐτῶν γυμνάσαι τῇ