235

my salvation. I have received the ivy-wood cup and have it for your clearer remembrance. I greet the group of nine of my brothers and children, praying much for your prayer as well. Brother Nicolas, who is enclosed with me, greets you with all. Grace be with you. Amen. 389 {1To Basil the hegumen}1 I read your letter with pleasure, O holy fatherhood, as offered from a pure heart, yet I was not pleased with the praises, being a stranger to what was said. But you, if you wish, rather pray to sharpen the portion and station close to you. This is as it is. And may it be according to your word that both brother Hypatius and whosoever else of the combatants serve God, so that through them we, the humble, may also have the divine favor. The question of those entrapped in sins according to nature or against nature has this answer, that true repentance is in the demonstration of its fruits. Which are: the canonical abstinence from the holy things, along with the accomplished continence, obtains the forgiveness of sins even without scourges and martyrdom. For as long as it is not shut against us, as it is written (and the shutting is death), even if true repentance should arrive on the last day of life, it has saved the one who turned from sin. Thus God has ordained through Ezekiel the theologian; and we have such a philanthropic God, who in one hour brought in the thief, the first and the last, and likewise justified the publican. But if, after what has just happened, the sinner should give himself over to receive blows on his back and something else more, who would doubt that he has been forgiven of his sin? For to die in the confession of Christ makes one truly a martyr of the Lord. But perhaps the question is about the penance, that, if he be subjected to tortures but does not die, let this be regulated by the one who gave the penance, how much to remit on account of the sufferings, all of it, or half; for it is not for us to define. Thus is the word of our humility. But if it should be otherwise, teach us, father, and enlighten us who are uninitiated. Greet my brother, the lord Procopius, very much. 390 {1To Arcadius the monk}1 I am now writing for the second time since you were arrested, beloved, by the Judaizers. You did not receive the first; I pray that at least this letter comes into your hands. For I, first, considering myself a debtor according to the common law of love, that those who are united for the same purpose in the mindset of the confession of Christ must eagerly encourage one another, have a necessity to write to you; then also because of the special relationship, which you know what kind and how great it was for us from the beginning, I write very urgently. But thanks be to God, my most honored brother, that in this bitter winter of unbelief you appeared as a flower of orthodoxy, or rather, a confessor of Christ; once brought before the rulers you did not flinch, you made the good confession. You were scourged sufficiently, you were exiled, you were confined here somewhere in a remote place; again you were brought into the hands of tormentors, you did not despair, you did not deny the faith, you were torn apart again by the blows and have remained unconquered, not fearing those who kill the body, but the only Lord and God and King according to what was commanded by him. Blessed are you and it shall be well with you; as you are noble and more noble than those from the rising of the sun. And if they numbered you with the weavers as a royal servant, do not be surprised; for such things happen to the saints. Then, even unwillingly they have truly shown to the world that you are a servant of the king of heaven, a token of God's testimony, a proof of impiety. Stand firm then, noble soldier of Christ, excel completely, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your confession, having God invisibly as your helper, the angel guardian of your life circling you, protecting you, rejoicing exceedingly over you and offering your prayers to God as a fragrant aroma; in which remember us too

235

τὴν σωτηρίαν μοι. Τὸ κισσύβιον ἐδεξάμην καὶ ἔχω σου εἰς ἐναργεστέραν μνήμην. τὴν ἐννάδα τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου καὶ τέκνων προσαγορεύω, πλεῖστα δεόμενος καὶ τῆς εὐχῆς. ὁ ἀδελφὸς Νικόλαος, ὁ σὺν ἐμοὶ ἐγκεκλεισμένος, προσαγορεύει σε σὺν πᾶσιν. ἡ χάρις μεθ' ὑμῶν. ἀμήν. 389 {1Βασιλείῳ ἡγουμένῳ}1 Ἡδέως σου ἀνέγνων τὸ γραμματεῖον, ὦ πατρότης ἁγία, ὡς ἀπὸ καρδίας καθαρᾶς προσενηνεγμένον, οὐ μὴν ἐν τοῖς ἐπαίνοις ἥσθην, ὡς ξένος τῶν λελεγμένων. ἀλλ' αὐτός, εἰ βούλει, μᾶλλον προσεύχου τῆς μερίδος καὶ στάσεώς σου ἐγγύθεν παραθήγειν. Τοῦτο μὲν τοιοῦτον. εἴη δὲ κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου χρησιμεύειν τῷ θεῷ Ὑπάτιόν τε τὸν ἀδελφὸν καὶ ὅντινα ἄλλον τῶν ἐναθλούντων, ὡς ἂν δι' αὐτῶν σχοίημεν καὶ ἡμεῖς οἱ ταπεινοὶ εὐμενὲς τὸ θεῖον. τὸ ἐρώτημα τῶν ἐμπαρέντων ἐν τοῖς κατὰ φύσιν ἢ παρὰ φύσιν πτώμασιν ἐκείνην ἔχει τὴν ἀπόκρισιν, ὅτι ἡ ἀληθὴς μετάνοια ἐν ἐπιδείξει τῶν κατ' αὐτῆς καρπῶν. ἅτινά ἐστιν· ἡ ἀποχὴ τῶν ἁγιασμάτων κανονικῶς μετὰ καὶ τῆς συντελουμένης ἐγκρατείας τὴν συγχώρησιν τῶν ἡμαρτημένων ἀντιλαμβάνει καὶ ἄνευ μαστίγων καὶ μαρτυρίου. ἕως ἂν γὰρ μὴ ἀποκλείσῃ καθ' ἡμῶν, ὡς γέγραπται (ἀπόκλεισις δὲ ὁ θάνατος), κἂν ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ζωῆς ἡ ἀληθὴς μετάνοια φθάσειεν, ἔσωσε τὸν ἐπιστρέψαντα τῆς ἁμαρτίας. οὕτω θεὸς διὰ Ἰεζεκιὴλ τοῦ θεολόγου διωρίσατο· καὶ τοιοῦτον φιλάνθρωπον θεὸν ἔχομεν, τὸν καὶ λῃστὴν μιᾷ ὥρᾳ εἰσοικισάμενον, τὸν πάλαι καὶ τὸν ἔσχατον, καὶ τελώνην ὡσαύτως δικαιώσαντα. εἰ δὲ κατὰ τὰ φθάσαντα ἄρτι ἐπιδοῖεν ἑαυτὸν ὁ ἡμαρτηκὼς καὶ πληγὰς ἐπὶ νώτου δέξασθαι καί τι ἄλλο περισσότερον, τίς ἀμφιβάλοι μὴ συγκεχωρῆσθαι αὐτὸν τῆς ἁμαρτίας; τὸ γὰρ καὶ θανεῖν ἐν τῇ ὁμολογίᾳ Χριστοῦ μάρτυρα ἀποτελεῖ κυρίως Κυρίου. ἀλλ' ἴσως ὁ λόγος περὶ τοῦ ἐπιτιμίου, ὅτι, ἐὰν ὑποβληθῇ βασάνοις, μὴ μέντοι θάνοι, τοῦτο παρὰ τοῦ δόντος τὸ ἐπιτίμιον κανονιζέσθω, πόσον ὑφελεῖν διὰ τὰ παθήματα, ὅλον, τὸ ἥμισυ· ἡμῖν γὰρ ὁρίζειν οὐχ οἷόν τε. Οὕτως ὁ τῆς ταπεινώσεως ἡμῶν λόγος. εἰ δὲ δεῖ ἄλλως, δίδαξον, πάτερ, καὶ φώτισον ἡμᾶς τοὺς ἀμυήτους. τὸν ἀδελφόν μου, τὸν κῦριν Προκόπιον, πλεῖστα προσειπέ. 390 {1Ἀρκαδίῳ μοναχῷ}1 ∆ὶς ἄρτι γράφω, ἀφ' οὗ συνελήφθης, ἠγαπημένε, ὑπὸ τῶν ἰουδαϊζόντων. τὴν πρώτην οὐκ ἐδέξω· εὔχομαι κἂν ταύτην τὴν ἐπιστολὴν εἰς χεῖράς σου ἐλθεῖν. ἐγὼ γάρ, πρῶτον μὲν κατὰ τὸν κοινὸν τῆς ἀγάπης νόμον χρεώστην ἐμαυτὸν λογιζόμενος, ὅτι χρὴ ἀλλήλους συμπροθυμοποιεῖσθαι τοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ συνημμένους τῷ φρονήματι τῆς ὁμολογίας Χριστοῦ, τὸ ἐπιστεῖλαί σοι ἀναγκαίως ἔχω· ἔπειτα καὶ διὰ τὴν ἰδιότροπον σχέσιν, ἣν οἶσθα ὁποία καὶ πόση ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἡμῖν ὑπῆρξε, πάνυ ἐπειγομένως γράφω. Ἀλλὰ χάρις τῷ θεῷ, ἀδελφέ μου τιμιώτατε, ὅτι ἐν τῷδε τῷ πικρῷ χειμῶνι τῆς ἀπιστίας ἄνθος διεφάνης ὀρθοδοξοῦν, μᾶλλον δὲ ὁμολογητὴς Χριστοῦ· ἅπαξ ἐνεχθεὶς εἰς ὄψιν τῶν κρατούντων οὐχ ὑπέπτηξας, ὡμολόγησας τὴν καλὴν ὁμολογίαν. ἐμαστιγώθης ἱκανά, ἐξωρίσθης, περιωρίσθης ὧδέ που ἐν παραβύστῳ· πάλιν ἤχθης ἐν χειροῖν κολαστῶν, οὐκ ὠλιγώρησας, οὐκ ἐξηρνήσω τὴν πίστιν, κατεξάνθης αὖθις ταῖς πληγαῖς καὶ μεμένηκας ἀήττητος, μὴ φοβούμενος ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποκτενόντων τὸ σῶμα, ἀλλὰ τὸν μόνον Κύριον καὶ θεὸν καὶ βασιλέα κατὰ τὸ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ ἐντεταλμένον. μακάριος εἶ καὶ καλόν σοι ἔσται· ὡς εὐγενὴς σὺ καὶ τῶν ἀφ' ἡλίου ἀνατολῶν εὐγενέστερος. εἰ δὲ ὅτι τοῖς ἱστουργοῖς σε συναρίθμησαν ὡς βασιλικὸν οἰκέτην, μὴ θαυμάσῃς· τοιαῦτα γὰρ τοῖς ἁγίοις. ἔπειτα ὅτι καὶ μὴ βουλόμενοι ὡς ἀληθῶς ὑπέδειξαν τῷ κόσμῳ δοῦλόν σε εἶναι τοῦ βασιλέως τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἔνδειγμα μαρτυρίας θεοῦ, ἔλεγχον ἀσεβείας. Στῆθι οὖν, γενναῖε στρατιῶτα Χριστοῦ, ἀρίστευσον τελείως, κακοπάθησον, ἔργον ποίησον εὐαγγελιστοῦ, τὴν ὁμολογίαν σου πληροφόρησον, ἔχων ἀοράτως θεὸν ἐπίκουρον, τὸν φύλακα τῆς ζωῆς σου ἄγγελον κυκλοῦντά σε, περιέποντά σε, χαίροντα ἐπὶ σοὶ λίαν καὶ τὰς προσευχάς σου ἀναφέροντα εἰς θεὸν εἰς ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας· ἐν αἷς μέμνησο καὶ ἡμῶν