236

of sinners indeed, but who long for you exceedingly. 391 {1To the Abbot}1 Since I learned that you were brought in and beaten for Christ's sake, O thrice-desired one, I rejoice and rejoice with you; for this is joy and exultation, not according to the joy of the world (for this is joyless, seeming to be so but not being so, since flowing it does not stand still and in its end it produces death), but that according to God; for this alone is gladness and is constant, whose end is eternal life. Rightly therefore I rejoice and rejoice with you, most honored father. But that, as they say, the lash was a hundredfold and indeed grievous, behold, again an increase of gladness; I did not bear the report without feeling, even while absent. But nevertheless, glory to God who glorified you in being scourged on your back by the impious; your glory is unquenchable, your suffering is sacred, a support for fellow-confessors, an eagerness for the orthodox, a tearing apart of the heretics, an edification of the church of God. Holy stones are rolled upon the earth, as the prophet says; what is this? For the making smooth of the way of piety, for the building of the church. You yourself are therefore one of all these, being fitted and joined together by the Holy Spirit to the cornerstone. But remember us sinners also, most holy one, in your prayers that we may not fall away from the building, but may be found here somewhere even as a small stone by the grace and loving-kindness of our good God. 392 {1Theodore to the brotherhoods scattered everywhere, together with those who contend in the confession of Christ, greetings}1 Count it all joy, my brothers, in the present afflictions, since it is for Christ's sake, both the persecution of the persecuted and the imprisonment of the imprisoned, and I might add also the scourgings of the scourged. Therefore I will not cease to address, to exhort, to remind, both all in common and each one individually, although I know that you are established in the faith and have from your own selves the power to exhort and to admonish. But nevertheless, I the sinner am a debtor to add what is from myself, especially since my longing compels me; for I am zealous for you with a godly zeal, I the unadorned am adorned with your virtues as confessors. you are my joy and crown, a support and an unconquerable strength. Yes, I ask and exhort you all to remain unshaken in all cheerfulness and readiness; always, says the divine apostle, rejoice, pray without ceasing, in everything give thanks. And are not these things a joy and an exultation, that, if we suffer with him, we shall also be glorified with him, if we die, we shall also live with him, if we endure, we shall also reign with him, as it is written? How great is the promise, beloved! If we are thrown into the fire, let us bear it, if we are given to the beasts, let us endure. For thus did the prize-winners from of old bear it, men and women, looking ahead to the things yonder and lightening the present pain with their hopes and considering painful things a delight and desiring the addition of sufferings, not abhorring them, just like those who snatch the greater part of the money from their partners, as you yourselves know, having tasted of the immortal sweetness from yourselves. O deceptive world! For your seeming pleasure is bitter and your every delight and exultation is deadly; and O longing for Christ! for you are the blessing and the joy and the mastery, even over those who possess you. See with what great words I, the lowly one, exhort you, not at all praiseworthy, but because they are friendly. As many as consider the visitation of the Lord to be slowness, let them consider this, that the goodness of God leads the persecutors to repentance, but the sufferers to testing, and let them not be disheartened nor scrutinize the judgments of the Lord. It is not for well-disposed servants to say, "4How long?"5; the renowned Job did not say this, nor Peter nor Paul, those of countless contests, nor any of the martyrs. The sleepless eye knows what is sufficient for both. Do you not have mercy, that you are storing up for yourself wrath on the day of wrath and revelation and righteous judgment of God. such a one, for whom there is no end of punishment nor

236

τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν μέν, ποθούντων δέ σε λίαν. 391 {1Ἡγουμένῳ}1 Ἐπειδὴ ἔμαθον εἰσαγώγιμόν σε γενέσθαι καὶ τετύφθαι ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ, ὦ τριπόθητε, χαίρω καὶ συγχαίρω σοι· τοῦτο γὰρ χαρὰ καὶ ἀγαλλίασις, οὐ κατὰ τὴν τοῦ κόσμου χαρὰν (ἀχαρὴς γὰρ ἥδε, δοκοῦσα μέν, οὐκ οὖσα δέ, ἐπείπερ ῥέουσα οὐχ ἵσταται καὶ τελευτῶσα θάνατον κατεργάζεται), ἀλλὰ τὴν κατὰ θεόν· αὕτη γὰρ καὶ μόνον θυμηδία καὶ ὡσαύτως ἔχουσα, ἧς τὸ τέλος ζωὴ αἰώνιος. εἰκότως οὖν γήθω καὶ συγγήθω σοι, πάτερ τιμιώτατε. ἀλλ' ὅτι, ὥς φασιν, ἑκατοστεύουσα ἡ νιφὰς καί γε βαρύδαρτος, ἴδε πάλιν ἐπίτασις τῆς εὐφροσύνης· οὐκ ἀπαθῶς ἤνεγκα τὴν ἀκοὴν καὶ ἀπών. ἀλλ' ὅμως δόξα τῷ δοξάσαντί σε θεῷ ἐπὶ νώτου σε κτανθῆναι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀσεβῶν· ἄσβεστόν σου τὸ κλέος, ἱερόν σου τὸ πάθος, στήριγμα τῶν συνομολογούντων, προθυμία τῶν ὀρθοδοξούντων, διάρρηξις τῶν αἱρετιζόντων, οἰκοδομὴ τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκλησίας. λίθοι ἅγιοι κυλίονται ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ὥς φησιν ὁ προφήτης· τί τοῦτο; εἰς ὁμαλισμὸν εὐσεβείας, εἰς ἐνδόμησιν τῆς ἐκκλησίας. τῶν ἁπάντων οὖν εἷς καὶ αὐτός, ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος τῷ ἀκρογωνιαίῳ λίθῳ συναρμολογούμενος καὶ συμβιβαζόμενος. Ἀλλὰ μέμνησο καὶ ἡμῶν τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν, ἁγιώτατε, ἐν ταῖς προσευχαῖς μὴ ἀποπεσεῖν τῆς ἐνδομήσεως, ἀλλ' ὧδέ που κἂν ὡς χάλιξ εὑρεθῆναι χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ἡμῶν θεοῦ. 392 {1Θεόδωρος ταῖς πανταχοῦ διεσπαρμέναις ἀδελφότησι σὺν τοῖς ἐναθλοῦσιν ἐν τῇ ὁμολογίᾳ Χριστοῦ χαίρειν}1 Πᾶσαν χαρὰν ἡγητέον, ἀδελφοί μου, ἐν τοῖς παροῦσι θλιβεροῖς, ἐπείπερ διὰ Χριστὸν καὶ ὁ διωγμὸς τῶν διωκομένων καὶ αἱ φυλακαὶ τῶν καθειργμένων, προσθείην δ' ἂν καὶ αἱ μάστιγες τῶν μαστιγουμένων. οὐκ ἀποπαύσοιμι τοιγαροῦν καὶ κοινῇ πᾶσιν καὶ ἰδίᾳ ἑκάστῳ προσφωνεῖν, παρακαλεῖν, ὑπομιμνήσκειν, καίπερ εἰδὼς ἐστηριγμένους ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ πίστει καὶ οἴκοθεν ἔχοντας τὸ παρακλητικὸν καὶ νουθετητικόν. ἀλλ' ὅμως ὀφειλέτης εἰμὶ ὁ ἁμαρτωλὸς καὶ τὸ παρ' ἐμαυτοῦ προστιθεῖν, ἄλλως τε καὶ τοῦ πόθου ἐκβιαζομένου· ζηλῶ γὰρ ὑμᾶς ζήλῳ θεοῦ, ἐγκαλλωπίζομαι ὁ ἀκαλλώπιστος ταῖς ὁμολογητικαῖς ὑμῶν ἀρεταῖς. χαρά μοι καὶ στέφανος ὑμεῖς, ἔρεισμα καὶ ἀκαταγώνιστον κραταίωμα. ναί, ἐρωτῶ καὶ παρακαλῶ ἀσαλεύτους διαμένειν ἅπαντας ἐν πάσῃ εὐθυμίᾳ καὶ προθυμίᾳ· πάντοτε, φησὶν ὁ θεῖος ἀπόστολος, χαίρετε, ἀδιαλείπτως προσεύχεσθε, ἐν παντὶ εὐχαριστεῖτε. καὶ οὐ χαρὰ ταῦτα καὶ ἀγαλλίασις, ὅτι, εἴπερ συμπάσχομεν, καὶ συνδοξασθησόμεθα, εἰ ἀποθάνωμεν, καὶ συζήσομεν, εἰ ὑπομένωμεν, καὶ συμβασιλεύσομεν, ὡς γέγραπται; ἡλίκη ἡ ἐπαγγελία, ἀγαπητοί· εἰ καὶ εἰς πῦρ ἐμβληθῶμεν, οἴσομεν, εἰ καὶ θηρσὶν ἐκδοθῶμεν, ἐνέγκωμεν. οὕτω γὰρ ἤνεγκαν οἱ ἀπ' αἰῶνος ἀθλοφοροῦντες, ἄνδρες τε καὶ γυναῖκες, τὰ ἐκεῖθεν προβλέποντες καὶ τὸ παρὸν ὀδυνηρὸν ταῖς ἐλπίσι κουφίζοντες καὶ τρυφὴν ἡγούμενοι τὰ ἐπώδυνα καὶ τὴν προσθήκην τῶν παθημάτων ἐπιθυμοῦντες, οὐκ ἀποστυγοῦντες, ὥσπερ οἱ τὰ πλείω χρήματα τῶν συνεταίρων ἁρπάζοντες, ὡς ἴστε ὑμεῖς, ἀφ' ἑαυτῶν γευσάμενοι τῆς ἀθανάτου γλυκύτητος. ὦ κόσμε πλάνε· ὅτι πικρόν σου τὸ δοκοῦν ἡδὺ καὶ θανάσιμον κατὰ πᾶσαν ἡδονὴν καὶ περιχάρειαν· καὶ ὦ πόθε Χριστοῦ· ὅτι σὺ ἡ εὐλογία καὶ ἡ χαρὰ καὶ ἡ δεσποσύνη καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς κατόχους σου. ἴδετε πηλίκοις ὑμῖν φθέγμασι παρακαλῶ ὁ εὐτελής, οὔ τί που τῶν ἀξιεπαίνων, ἀλλ' ὅτι φιλικοῖς. ὅσοι βραδυτῆτα ἡγοῦνται τὴν ἐπισκοπὴν Κυρίου, ἐκεῖνο ἐννοείτωσαν, ὅτι τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς μετάνοιαν ἄγει τοὺς διώκοντας, εἰς δοκιμὴν δὲ τοὺς πάσχοντας, καὶ μὴ ἀθυμείτωσαν μηδὲ τὰ κρίματα Κυρίου ἐξεταζέτωσαν. οὐκ εὐγνωμόνων δούλων λέγειν "4ἕως πότε;"5· οὐκ εἶπεν τοῦτο Ἰὼβ ὁ ἀοίδιμος, οὐχ ὁ Πέτρος οὐδ' ὁ Παῦλος, οἱ μυρίαθλοι, οὐδέ τις τῶν μαρτύρων. οἶδεν ὁ ἀκοίμητος ὀφθαλμὸς τὸ ἀρκοῦν ἐπ' ἀμφοτέροις. οὐκ ἐλεεῖς, ὅτι θησαυρίζεις ἑαυτῷ ὀργὴν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὀργῆς καὶ ἀποκαλύψεως καὶ δικαιοκρισίας τοῦ θεοῦ. ὁ τοιοῦτος, οὗ οὐκ ἔστι πέρας τῆς κολάσεως οὐδὲ