Chapter LXXXI.

And do not suppose that it is not in keeping with the Christian religion for me to have accepted, against Celsus, the opinions of those philosophers who have treated of the immortality or after-duration of the soul; for, holding certain views in common with them, we shall more conveniently establish our position, that the future life of blessedness shall be for those only who have accepted the religion which is according to Jesus, and that devotion towards the Creator of all things which is pure and sincere, and unmingled with any created thing whatever.  And let him who likes show what “better things” we persuade men to despise, and let him compare the blessed end with God in Christ,—that is, the word, and the wisdom, and all virtue;—which, according to our view, shall be bestowed, by the gift of God, on those who have lived a pure and blameless life, and who have felt a single and undivided love for the God of all things, with that end which is to follow according to the teaching of each philosophic sect, whether it be Greek or Barbarian, or according to the professions of religious mysteries;611    τῷ καθ᾽ ἑκάστην φιλοσόφων αἵρεσιν ἐν ῞Ελλησιν ἢ βαρβάροις, ἢ μυστηριώδη ἐπαγγελίαν, τέλει. and let him prove that the end which is predicted by any of the others is superior to that which we promise, and consequently that that is true, and ours not befitting the gift of God, nor those who have lived a good life; or let him prove that these words were not spoken by the divine Spirit, who filled the souls of the holy prophets.  And let him who likes show that those words which are acknowledged among all men to be human, are superior to those which are proved to be divine, and uttered by inspiration.612    [Note the testimony to divine inspiration.]  And what are the “better” things from which we teach those who receive them that it would be better to abstain?  For if it be not arrogant so to speak, it is self-evident that nothing can be denied which is better than to entrust oneself to the God of all, and yield oneself up to the doctrine which raises us above all created things, and brings us, through the animate and living word—which is also living wisdom and the Son of God—to God who is over all.  However, as the third book of our answers to the treatise of Celsus has extended to a sufficient length, we shall here bring our present remarks to a close, and in what is to follow shall meet what Celsus has subsequently written.

Μὴ ὑπολάβῃς δέ με οὐχ ἁρμοζόντως τῷ Χριστιανῶν λόγῳ παρειληφέναι πρὸς τὸν Κέλσον τοὺς περὶ τῆς ἀθανασίας ἢ τῆς ἐπιδιαμονῆς τῆς ψυχῆς φιλοσοφήσαντας· πρὸς οὓς κοινά τινα ἔχοντες εὐκαιρότερον παραστήσομεν ὅτι ἡ μέλλουσα μακαρία ζωὴ μόνοις ἔσται τοῖς [τὴν] κατὰ τὸν Ἰησοῦν θεοσέβειαν καὶ εἰς τὸν τῶν ὅλων δημιουργὸν εὐσέβειαν εἰλικρινῆ καὶ καθαρὰν καὶ ἄμικτον πρὸς ὅτι ποτ' οὖν γενητὸν παραδεξαμένοις. Ποίων δὲ κρειττόνων καταφρονεῖν παρα πείθομεν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, παραδεικνύτω ὁ βουλόμενος· καὶ ἀντιπαραθέτω τὸ καθ' ἡμᾶς παρὰ θεῷ ἐν Χριστῷ, τουτέστι τῷ λόγῳ καὶ τῇ σοφίᾳ καὶ πάσῃ ἀρετῇ, τέλος μακάριον τοῖς ἀμέμπτως καὶ καθαρῶς βιώσασι καὶ τὴν πρὸς τὸν τῶν ὅλων θεὸν ἀγάπην ἀδιαίρετον καὶ ἄσχιστον ἀνειληφόσι συμβησόμενον, καὶ δωρεᾷ θεοῦ ἀπαντησόμενον, τῷ καθ' ἑκάστην φιλόσοφον αἵρεσιν ἐν Ἕλλησιν ἢ βαρβάροις ἢ μυστηριώδη ἐπαγγελίαν τέλει· καὶ δεικνύτω τὸ κατά τινα τῶν ἄλλων τέλος κρεῖττον τοῦ καθ' ἡμᾶς καὶ ἀκόλουθον μὲν ὡς ἀληθὲς ἐκεῖνο τὸ δ' ἡμέτερον οὐχ ἁρμόζον δωρεᾷ θεοῦ οὐδὲ τοῖς εὖ βιώσασιν, ἢ οὐχ ὑπὸ θείου πνεύματος, πληρώσαντος τὰς τῶν καθαρῶν προφητῶν ψυχάς, ταῦτα λελέχθαι. ∆εικνύτω δ' ὁ βουλόμενος κρείττονας τοὺς ὁμολο γουμένους παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀνθρωπίνους λόγους τῶν ἀποδεικνυ μένων θείων καὶ ἐκ θεοφορίας ἀπηγγελμένων. Τίνων δὲ καὶ κρειττόνων τοὺς ἀπεχομένους διδάσκομεν ἄμεινον ἀπαλλάξειν; Εἰ γὰρ μὴ φορτικὸν εἰπεῖν, αὐτόθεν φαίνεται ὅτι οὐδὲν οὐκ ἐπινοηθῆναι ὡς κρεῖττον εἶναι δύναται τοῦ ἐμπιστεῦσαι ἑαυτὸν τῷ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεῷ καὶ ἀναθεῖναι διδασ καλίᾳ, παντὸς μὲν ἀφιστάσῃ γενητοῦ προσαγούσῃ δὲ δι' ἐμψύχου καὶ ζῶντος λόγου, ὅς ἐστι καὶ σοφία ζῶσα καὶ υἱὸς θεοῦ, τῷ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεῷ. Ἀλλὰ γὰρ αὐτάρκη περιγραφὴν ἐν τούτοις καὶ τοῦ τρίτου τόμου τῶν πρὸς τὸ Κέλσου σύγγραμμα ἡμῖν ὑπαγο ρευθέντων εἰληφότος, αὐτοῦ που καταπαύσομεν τὸν λόγον, ἐν τοῖς ἑξῆς πρὸς τὰ μετὰ τοῦτο γεγραμμένα τῷ Κέλσῳ ἀγωνιούμενοι.