240

that we may be worse. For many 57.412 I have known to have come to such a state of beastliness, as for a little sloth to overlook the starving, and saying these words: "I have no servant with me now, we are far from home, I know no banker." O, the cruelty! You promised the greater, and do you not accomplish the less? So that you may not walk a little way, is he to perish with hunger? O, the insolence! O, the pride! For if you had to walk ten stadia, ought you to have hesitated? Do you not consider that your reward thus becomes greater? For when you give, you receive a reward only for what is given; but when you also walk yourself, a recompense is laid up for you for this as well. Since for this reason we admire the patriarch, because he himself ran to the herd, and took the calf, and this though he had three hundred and eighteen servants born in his house. But now some are filled with so much pride, as to do these things through servants, and not be ashamed. "But do you bid me accomplish these things by myself?" he says. "And how shall I not seem to be vainglorious?" And yet even now you do this out of another vainglory, being ashamed to be seen speaking with a poor man. But I am not scrupulous about these things; only give, whether you wish to do this by yourself, or by another; and do not accuse, do not strike, do not revile. For he who comes to you needs remedies, not wounds; mercy, not a sword. For tell me, if someone, struck by a stone and having received a wound on his head, leaving all others, ran to your knees streaming with blood, would you, striking him with another stone, add another wound to him? I do not think so, but you would have even tried to heal it. Why then do you do the opposite in the case of the poor? Do you not know how much a word can both raise up and cast down? For a word, it says, is better than a gift. Do you not consider that you are thrusting the sword against yourself, and receiving a more grievous wound, when that man, having been reviled, departs in silence, groaning and weeping much? For he is sent to you by God. Consider then, when you insult him, to whom you pass on the insult, when He sends him to you and commands you to give, but you not only do not give, but also insult him when he has come. But if you are ignorant of the excess of this absurdity, consider it in the case of men, and then you will know well the magnitude of the sin. For if your servant, being commanded by you to go to another servant to receive your money, not only returned with empty hands, but also having been insulted, what would you not have done to the one who insulted him? How much justice would you not have demanded, seeing as you yourself would then be the one insulted? Consider this also in the case of God. For He Himself sends the poor to us, and we give what is His, if we give at all. But if, besides not giving, we also send them away insulted, consider a deed worthy of how many thunderbolts, of how many lightning-strikes, we are doing. Considering all these things, therefore, let us both bridle our tongue, and cast out inhumanity, and stretch out our hand to almsgiving, and let us comfort those in need not only with money, but also with words; so that we may both escape the punishment for reviling, and inherit the kingdom from blessing and almsgiving, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory and the power for ever and ever. Amen.

57.413 HOMILY XXXVI. And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished commanding his twelve disciples, he departed from there to teach and to preach in their

cities.

1. For when he had sent them, he then withdrew himself, giving them space and time to do what he had commanded. For while he was present and healing, no one would have wanted to approach them. But when John had heard in the

240

χείρους ὦμεν. Καὶ γὰρ πολ 57.412 λοὺς εἰς τοῦτο οἶδα θηριωδίας ἐλθόντας, ὡς δι' ὄκνον μικρὸν λιμώττοντας περιορᾷν, καὶ ταῦτα λέγοντας τὰ ῥήματα· Οὐ πάρεστιν οἰκέτης ἐμοὶ νῦν, πόῤῥω τῆς οἰκίας ἐσμὲν, τραπεζίτης οὐδείς ἐστί μοι γνώριμος. Ὢ τῆς ὠμότητος! Τὸ μεῖζον ὑπέσχου, καὶ τὸ ἔλαττον οὐκ ἀνύεις; ἵνα σὺ μὴ βαδίσῃς μικρὸν, ἐκεῖνος λιμῷ διαφθείρεται; Ὢ τῆς ὕβρεως! ὢ τοῦ τύφου! Εἰ γὰρ δέκα στάδια βαδίσαι ἐχρῆν, ὀκνῆσαι ἔδει; Οὐδὲ ἐννοεῖς ὅτι μείζων ὁ μισθός σοι οὕτω γίνεται; Ὅταν μὲν γὰρ δῷς, ὑπὲρ τοῦ διδομένου λαμβάνεις μισθὸν μόνον· ὅταν δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς βαδίσῃς, καὶ τούτου σοι κεῖται πάλιν ἀμοιβή. Ἐπεὶ καὶ τὸν πατριάρχην διὰ τοῦτο θαυμάζομεν, ὅτι αὐτὸς ἐπὶ τὰς βοῦς ἔδραμε, καὶ τὸ μοσχάριον ἥρπασε, καὶ ταῦτα τριακοσίους δέκα ὀκτὼ οἰκογενεῖς ἔχων. Νῦν δὲ τοσούτου τινές εἰσι τύφου πεπληρωμένοι, ὡς διὰ παίδων ταῦτα ποιεῖν, καὶ μὴ αἰσχύνεσθαι. Ἀλλὰ δι' ἐμαυτοῦ ταῦτα κελεύεις ἀνύειν; φησί· καὶ πῶς οὐ δόξω κενοδοξεῖν; Καὶ μὴν καὶ νῦν δι' ἑτέραν κενοδοξίαν τοῦτο ποιεῖς, αἰσχυνόμενος ὀφθῆναι πένητι διαλεγόμενος. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ὑπὲρ τούτων ἀκριβολογοῦμαι· μόνον δίδου, εἴτε διὰ σαυτοῦ, εἴτε δι' ἑτέρου τοῦτο βούλει ποιεῖν· καὶ μὴ ἐγκάλει, μὴ πλῆττε, μὴ λοιδόρει. Φαρμάκων γὰρ, οὐ τραυμάτων, δεῖται ὁ προσιών· ἐλέου, οὐ ξίφους. Εἰπὲ γάρ μοι, εἴ τις λίθῳ βληθεὶς καὶ τραῦμα λαβὼν κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς, τοὺς ἄλλους ἅπαντας ἀφεὶς, προσέδραμέ σου τοῖς γόνασι καταῤῥεόμενος τῷ αἵματι, ἆρα ἑτέρῳ λίθῳ πατάξας προσέθηκας ἂν αὐτῷ ἕτερον τραῦμα; Οὐκ ἔγωγε οἶμαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸ ἐπεχείρησας ἂν διορθῶσαι. Τί οὖν ἐπὶ τῶν πενήτων ποιεῖς τὰ ἐναντία; Οὐκ οἶδας ὅσον δύναται καὶ ἀναστῆσαι καὶ καθελεῖν λόγος; Κρεῖττον γὰρ, φησὶ, λόγος ἢ δόσις. Οὐ λογίζῃ, ὅτι κατὰ σαυτοῦ τὸ ξίφος ὠθεῖς, καὶ χαλεπώτερον τραῦμα λαμβάνεις, ὅταν λοιδορηθεὶς ἐκεῖνος ἀναχωρήσῃ σιγῇ, στένων καὶ πολλὰ δακρύων; Καὶ γὰρ παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ πέμπεται πρὸς σέ. Ἐννόησον οὖν, ὑβρίζων αὐτὸν, ποῦ διαβιβάζεις τὴν ὕβριν, ὅταν ἐκεῖνος μὲν πρὸς σὲ πέμπῃ, καὶ σοὶ δοῦναι κελεύῃ, σὺ δὲ μὴ μόνον μὴ δῷς, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑβρίσῃς ἐλθόντα. Εἰ δὲ ἀγνοεῖς τὴν ὑπερβολὴν τῆς ἀτοπίας, ἐπ' ἀνθρώπων αὐτὸ σκόπησον, καὶ τότε εἴσῃ καλῶς τὸ μέγεθος τῆς ἁμαρτίας. Εἰ γὰρ σὸς οἰκέτης παρὰ σοῦ κελευσθεὶς πρὸς ἕτερον ἀπελθεῖν οἰκέτην, ἀργύριον ἔχοντα σὸν λαβεῖν, οὐ μόνον κεναῖς ἐπανῆλθε χερσὶν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑβρισθεὶς, τί οὐκ ἂν εἰργάσω τὸν ὑβρικότα; πόσην οὐκ ἂν δίκην ἀπῄτησας, ἅτε λοιπὸν αὐτὸς ὢν ὁ ὑβρισμένος; Τοῦτο καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ λογίζου· καὶ γὰρ αὐτὸς πέμπει πρὸς ἡμᾶς τοὺς πένητας, καὶ τὰ ἐκείνου δίδομεν, ἂν ἄρα δῶμεν. Ἂν δὲ πρὸς τῷ μὴ δοῦναι καὶ ὑβρισθέντας ἐκπέμψωμεν, ἐννόησον πόσων σκηπτῶν, πόσων κεραυνῶν ἄξιον πρᾶγμα ποιοῦμεν. Ταῦτ' οὖν ἅπαντα λογιζόμενοι, καὶ τὴν γλῶτταν χαλινώσωμεν, καὶ τὴν ἀπανθρωπίαν ἐκβάλωμεν, καὶ τὴν χεῖρα πρὸς ἐλεημοσύνην ἐκτείνωμεν, καὶ μὴ χρήμασι μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ῥήμασι παραμυθώμεθα τοὺς δεομένους· ἵνα καὶ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς λοιδορίας κόλασιν ἐκφύγωμεν, καὶ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς εὐλογίας καὶ ἐλεημοσύνης βασιλείαν κληρονομήσωμεν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

57.413 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΛΣΤʹ. Καὶ ἐγένετο ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς διατάσσων τοῖς δώδεκα μαθηταῖς, μετέβη ἐκεῖθεν τοῦ διδάσκειν καὶ κηρύσσειν ἐν ταῖς

πόλεσιν αὐτῶν.

αʹ. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ αὐτοὺς ἔπεμψεν, ὑπεξήγαγε λοιπὸν ἑαυτὸν, διδοὺς χώραν αὐτοῖς καὶ καιρὸν ποιεῖν ἅπερ ἐπέταξεν. Οὐ γὰρ ἂν αὐτοῦ παρόντος καὶ θεραπεύοντος ἠθέλησεν ἄν τις ἐκείνοις προσελθεῖν. Ἀκούσας δὲ Ἰωάννης ἐν τῷ