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is given immediately from holy baptism, which the divine Apostle also names divine wealth and inheritance.

4. But the commandments of the Lord were given as guardians of these secret gifts and endowments, as a wall, as it were, surrounding the faithful on all sides and keeping the treasure deposited in the soul inviolate and rendering it unassailable by all enemies and thieves. But we think that the commandments of the philanthropic God are kept by us, and we are vexed by this, not knowing that we are rather kept by them; For he who keeps the commandments of God preserves not them but himself and guards himself from the visible and invisible enemies, concerning whom, as being innumerable and terrible, Paul declared, saying: "our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the principalities, against the powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against the spirits of wickedness in the heavenly places," that is, those in the air, who are always invisibly arrayed against us. Therefore, he who keeps the commandments is kept by them and does not lose the wealth entrusted to him by God; but he who despises them is found naked and an easy prey to the enemies, and having lost all the wealth, he becomes indebted to the king and master for all those things we have mentioned, for which it is not possible for a man to repay anything or to find them; for they are heavenly (426) and He came from the heavens and each day He comes bringing and distributing them to the faithful, and where will those who received and lost them be able to find them again? Truly nowhere. Just as neither Adam nor any of his sons was able to effect a recall of himself or of his kin, unless the God beyond nature, who became his son according to the flesh, our Lord Jesus Christ, came and raised both him and us from the fall by divine power, But let him who thinks he keeps some of the commandments but not all, and betrays some, know that even if he neglects one, he thus loses the entire wealth. For suppose for me that the commandments are twelve armed men, standing in a circle and guarding you, who are naked in their midst; and then imagine for me others like them, opposing warriors, surrounding you on all sides and lying in wait, seeking to seize you and slaughter you at once. If, then, one of the twelve should fall by his own will and neglect his guard and leave his post like an open door to the adversary, what will be the use of the remaining eleven men, when one enemy enters their midst and cuts you down unsparingly, since they are unable to turn to your aid? For even if they wish to turn, they too will be destroyed by the adversaries. So it will be in every way for you too if you do not keep the commandments. For when you are wounded by one enemy and fall, all the commandments fly away from you, and little by little your strength is taken away, or rather, as a vessel filled with wine or oil, even if it is not pierced on all sides, but from one part a single hole is made, it loses all its contents little by little, so also by neglecting one commandment you fall away little by little from all the others, as Christ says: "to him who has will be given, and he will have abundance, but from him who has not, even what he thinks he has will be taken away from him," (427) and again: "whoever breaks one of these commandments and teaches—that is, by his transgression—men to do so, will be called least in the kingdom of heaven." And Paul: "For by whatever a man is overcome,

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εὐθύς ἀπό τοῦ θείου βαπτίσματος δίδοται, ἅτινα καί ὁ θεῖος Ἀπόστολος θεῖον πλοῦτον καί κλῆρον κατονομάζει.

4. Αἱ δέ ἐντολαί τοῦ ∆εσπότου ὥσπερ τῶν ἀπορρήτων τούτων χαρισμάτων καί δωρεῶν ἐδόθησαν φύλακες, οἷα δή ὥσπερ τεῖχος πάντοθεν περικυκλοῦσαι τόν πιστόν καί τόν ἐναποκείμενον θησαυρόν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἄσυλον διατηροῦσαι καί πᾶσιν ἐχθροῖς καί κλέπταις ποιοῦσαι ἀνεπιχείρητον. Ἀλλά γάρ νομίζομεν φυλάττεσθαι παρ᾿ ἡμῶν τάς ἐντολάς τοῦ φιλανθρώπου Θεοῦ καί ἐπί τούτῳ ἀχθόμεθα, ἀγνοοῦντες ὅτι μᾶλλον παρ᾿ ἐκείνων ἡμεῖς φυλαττόμεθα˙ Ὁ γάρ τάς τοῦ Θεοῦ τηρῶν ἐντολάς οὐκ ἐκείνας ἀλλ᾿ ἑαυτόν διατηρεῖ καί φυλάττει ἀπό τῶν ὁρωμένων καί ἀοράτων ἐχθρῶν, περί ὧν ὡς ἀναριθμήτων ὄντων καί φοβερῶν ὁ Παῦλος ἐδήλωσε λέγων˙ «οὐκ ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἡ πάλη πρός αἷμα καί σάρκα ἀλλά πρός τάς ἀρχάς, πρός τάς ἐξουσίας, πρός τούς κοσμοκράτορας τοῦ σκότους τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου, πρός τά πνεύματα τῆς πονηρίας ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις», τά ἐν τῷ ἀέρι δηλονότι, τούτων ἀφανῶς ἀεί παρατασσομένων καθ᾿ ἡμῶν. Ὁ οὖν φυλάττων τάς ἐντολάς φυλάττεται παρ᾿ αὐτῶν καί τόν ἐμπιστευθέντα αὐτῷ παρά τοῦ Θεοῦ πλοῦτον οὐκ ἀπόλλυσιν˙ ὁ δέ ἐκείνων καταφρονῶν γυμνός εὑρίσκεται καί εὐχείρωτος τοῖς ἐχθροῖς καί τόν πλοῦτον ἀπολέσας ἅπαντα ὑπόχρεως τῷ βασιλεῖ καί δεσπότῃ γίνεται πάντων ἐκείνων ὧν εἴπομεν, ὑπέρ ὧν ἀνταποδοῦναί τι ἤ ταῦτα εὑρεῖν δυνατόν οὐκ ἔστιν ἀνθρώπῳ˙ οὐράνια γάρ (426) εἰσι καί ἀπό τῶν οὐρανῶν ἦλθε καί καθ᾿ ἑκάστην ἔρχεται κομίζων καί διανέμων αὐτά τοῖς πιστοῖς, καί ποῦ οἱ λαβόντες καί ἀπολέσαντες εὑρεῖν αὐτά πάλιν δυνήσονται; Ὄντως οὐδαμοῦ. Ὡς οὐδέ ὁ Ἀδάμ ἤ τίς τῶν ἐκείνου υἱῶν ἀνάκλησιν ἑαυτοῦ ἤ τῶν συγγενῶν ἴσχυσεν ἀπεργάσασθαι, εἰ μή ὁ ὑπέρ φύσιν Θεός καί κατά σάρκα υἱός αὐτοῦ γεγονώς, ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, ἐλθών κἀκεῖνον καί ἡμᾶς τοῦ πτώματος ἐξήγειρε θεϊκῇ δυνάμει, Ὁ δέ μή πάσας τάς ἐντολάς ἀλλά τινάς μέν φυλάττειν δοκῶν, τινάς δέ προδιδούς γινωσκέτω ὅτι κἄν μιᾶς ἀμελήσῃ καί οὕτω τόν πλοῦτον ὅλον ἀπόλλυσιν. Ὑπόθου γάρ μοι δώδεκα ἄνδρας ἐνόπλους εἶναι τάς ἐντολάς καί κυκλόθεν ἱσταμένους καί μέσον αὐτῶν γυμνόν σε ὄντα φυλάττοντας˙ τοιούτους δέ πάλιν ἄλλους μοι νόει περιστοιχοῦντας πάντοθεν καί ἐπικειμένους ἀντιπάλους πολεμιστάς καί λαβεῖν σε ζητοῦντας καί κατασφάξαι εὐθύς. Εἰ οὖν εἷς ἐκ τῶν δώδεκα θελήματι οἰκείῳ καταπέσειε καί τῆς φυλακῆς ἀμελήσειε καί ὡς θύραν ἀνεῳγμένην τῷ ἀντιπάλῳ τόν τόπον αὐτοῦ ἐάσειε, τί τῶν λοιπῶν ἔνδεκα ἀνδρῶν τό ὄφελος ἔσται, τοῦ ἑνός μέσον εἰσελθόντος αὐτῶν καί σε ἀφειδῶς κατατέμνοντος, ὡς ἐκείνων μή ἐπιστραφῆναι δυναμένων πρός σήν βοήθειαν; Εἰ γάρ καί ἐπιστραφῆναι θελήσουσι κἀκεῖνοι ὑπό τῶν ἀντιδίκων ἀναλωθήσονται. Οὕτως δέ πάντως ἔσται καί ἐπί σοῦ μή φυλάσσοντος τάς ἐντολάς. Ὑπό γάρ ἑνός τρωθέντος σου ἐχθροῦ καί καταπεσόντος πᾶσαι αἱ ἐντολαί ἀφίπτανται ἀπό σοῦ καί κατά μικρόν τήν ἰσχύν ἀφαιρῇ, ἄλλως δέ ὡς ἀγγεῖον οἴνου πεπλησμένον ἤ ἐλαίου, εἰ καί μή πάντοθεν διατρηθῇ, ἀλλ᾿ ἐξ ἑνός μέρους μιᾶς γενομένης ὀπῆς ὅλον τό ἔνδον κατ᾿ ὀλίγον ἀπόλλυσιν, οὕτω καί μιᾶς ἀμελῶν ἐντολῆς κατά μικρόν καί τῶν ἄλλων ἁπασῶν ἐκπίπτεις, καθώς φησιν ὁ Χριστός˙ «τῷ ἔχοντι δοθήσεται καί τά περισσευθήσεται, ἀπό δέ τοῦ μή ἔχοντος καί ἅ δοκεῖ ἔχειν ἀρθήσεται ἀπ᾿ αὐτοῦ», (427) καί πάλιν˙ «ὁ λύσας μίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τούτων καί διδάξας - διά τῆς παραβάσεως δηλονότι - τούς ἀνθρώπους οὕτω ποιεῖν, ἐλάχιστος κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν». Καί ὁ Παῦλος˙ «ᾧ γάρ τις ἥττηται,