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A dispute arose between the disciples of John and some Jews about purification; and coming to him again they said: Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples do not fast? 2. For they did not yet know who the Christ was, but suspecting Jesus to be a mere man, and John to be greater than a man, they were vexed seeing the one flourishing, but the other, as he said, now ceasing. And this prevented them from coming to him, as jealousy walled up the approach. So as long as John was with them, he continually exhorted and taught, and even so did not persuade them; but when he was finally about to die, he made a greater effort. For he feared lest he leave behind a foundation for a wicked doctrine, and they remain cut off from Christ. For he himself was zealous even from the beginning to bring all his own to him; but since he did not persuade them, at the end finally he makes a greater effort. If, then, he had said, "Go to him, he is better than I," he would not have persuaded them who were hard to be drawn away; but also he would have been thought to say these things out of modesty, and they would have been all the more attached to him; but if he had been silent, again nothing more would have come of it. What then does he do? He waits to hear from them that he is working miracles; and not even then does he advise them, nor does he send all of them, but two certain ones whom he knew perhaps to be more obedient than the others, so that the question might be above suspicion, so that from the deeds they might learn the difference between Jesus and him; and he says: "Go and say: Are you the one who is to come, or should we expect another?" But Christ, knowing John’s intention, did not say, "I am he"; for this again would have been an obstacle to those hearing, although it was logical to say this; but from the deeds 57.415 he lets them learn. For it says that when they came to him, he then healed many. And yet what was the sequence, having been asked, "Are you he?" to say nothing to this, but immediately to heal those who were sick, unless he wished to demonstrate this, which I said? For indeed they considered the testimony from deeds more trustworthy and more above suspicion than that from words. Knowing then, since he was God, the intention with which John sent them, he immediately healed the blind, the lame, and many others, not teaching him, (for how could he teach one who was persuaded?) but these who were doubting; and having healed them, he says: "Go and report to John what you hear and see: The blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, and lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised, and the poor have the gospel preached to them;" and he added: "And blessed is he who is not offended by me;" showing that he also knew their secrets. For if he had said, "I am he," this would have been an obstacle to them, as I said before, and they would have thought, even if they had not said it, what the Jews said to him: "You bear witness of yourself." For this reason he himself does not say this, but from the miracles he lets them learn everything, making the teaching above suspicion and clearer. For this reason also their rebuke he introduced covertly. For since they were offended by him, by proclaiming their feeling, and leaving this to their conscience alone, and making no one a witness of this slander, but only those who knew these things, he drew them to himself all the more in this way, by saying: "Blessed is he who is not offended by me." For indeed alluding to them he said these things. But so that not only what has been said by us, but also, by setting forth what is said by others, we may make the truth clearer to you from the comparison of what is said, it is necessary to say those things also. What then do some say? That this is not the reason stated by us, but that John did not know, yet he did not not know everything; but that he was the Christ, he knew, but whether he was also to die for men, he did not know; for this reason he said, "Are you the one who is to come?" that is, the one who is about to descend into Hades. But this would not make sense; for John did not not know this either. This at least, and before the others

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Ζήτησις ἐγένετο τῶν μαθητῶν Ἰωάννου μετὰ Ἰουδαίων περὶ καθαρισμοῦ· καὶ αὐτῷ πάλιν προσελθόντες ἔλεγον· ∆ιατί ἡμεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι νηστεύομεν πολλὰ, οἱ δὲ μαθηταί σου οὐ νηστεύουσιν; βʹ. Οὔπω γὰρ ἦσαν εἰδότες, τίς ἦν ὁ Χριστὸς, ἀλλὰ τὸν μὲν Ἰησοῦν ἄνθρωπον ψιλὸν ὑποπτεύοντες, τὸν δὲ Ἰωάννην μείζονα ἢ κατὰ ἄνθρωπον, ἐδάκνοντο εὐδοκιμοῦντα τοῦτον ὁρῶντες, ἐκεῖνον δὲ, καθὼς εἶπε, λοιπὸν λήγοντα. Καὶ τοῦτο αὐτοὺς ἐκώλυε προσελθεῖν, τῆς ζηλοτυπίας διατειχιζούσης τὴν πρόσοδον. Ἕως μὲν οὖν ἦν Ἰωάννης μετ' αὐτῶν, παρεκάλει συνεχῶς καὶ ἐδίδασκε, καὶ οὐδὲ οὕτως ἔπειθεν· ἐπειδὴ δὲ λοιπὸν ἔμελλε τελευτᾷν, πλείονα ποιεῖται τὴν σπουδήν. Καὶ γὰρ ἐδεδοίκει μὴ καταλίπῃ πονηροῦ δόγματος ὑπόθεσιν, καὶ μείνωσιν ἀπεῤῥηγμένοι τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Αὐτὸς μὲν γὰρ ἐσπούδαζε καὶ παρὰ τὴν ἀρχὴν αὐτῷ προσαγαγεῖν ἅπαντας τοὺς αὐτοῦ· ἐπειδὴ δὲ οὐκ ἔπειθε, τελευτῶν λοιπὸν πλείονα ποιεῖται τὴν προθυμίαν. Εἰ μὲν οὖν εἶπεν, ὅτι Ἀπέλθετε πρὸς αὐτὸν, αὐτός μου βελτίων ἐστὶν, οὐκ ἂν ἔπεισε δυσαποσπάστως ἔχοντας· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐνομίσθη μετριάζων ἂν ταῦτα λέγειν, καὶ μᾶλλον ἂν αὐτῷ προσηλώθησαν· εἰ δὲ ἐσίγησε, πάλιν οὐδὲν πλέον ἐγίνετο. Τί οὖν ποιεῖ; Ἀναμένει παρ' αὐτῶν ἀκοῦσαι, ὅτι θαύματα ἐργάζεται· καὶ οὐδὲ οὕτως αὐτοῖς παραινεῖ, οὐδὲ πάντας πέμπει, ἀλλὰ δύο τινὰς οὓς ᾔδει ἴσως τῶν ἄλλων εὐπειθεστέρους ὄντας, ἵνα ἀνύποπτος ἡ ἐρώτησις γένηται, ἵνα παρὰ τῶν πραγμάτων μάθωσι τὸ μέσον τοῦ Ἰησοῦ κἀκείνου· καί φησιν· Ἀπέλθετε καὶ εἴπατε· Σὺ εἶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος, ἢ ἕτερον προσδοκῶμεν; Ὁ δὲ Χριστὸς τὴν γνώμην εἰδὼς τὴν Ἰωάννου, οὐκ εἶπεν, ὅτι Ἐγώ εἰμι· πάλιν γὰρ ἂν προσέστη τοῦτο τοῖς ἀκούουσι, καίτοι τοῦτο ἀκόλουθον ἦν εἰπεῖν· ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ τῶν πρα 57.415 γμάτων αὐτοὺς ἀφίησι μανθάνειν. Λέγει γὰρ, ὅτι προσελθόντων αὐτῷ τούτων, τότε ἐθεράπευσε πολλούς. Καίτοι ποία ἀκολουθία ἦν, ἐρωτηθέντα, Σὺ εἶ; πρὸς μὲν τοῦτο μηδὲν εἰπεῖν, θεραπεῦσαι δὲ εὐθέως τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας, εἰ μὴ τοῦτο ἐβούλετο κατασκευάσαι, ὅπερ εἶπον ἐγώ; Καὶ γὰρ τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν πραγμάτων μαρτυρίαν πιστοτέραν καὶ μᾶλλον ἀνύποπτον εἶναι ἐνόμιζον τῆς ἀπὸ τῶν ῥημάτων. Εἰδὼς τοίνυν, ἅτε Θεὸς ὢν, τὴν διάνοιαν μεθ' ἧς αὐτοὺς ἔπεμψεν ὁ Ἰωάννης, εὐθέως ἐθεράπευσε τυφλοὺς, χωλοὺς, καὶ ἑτέρους πολλοὺς, οὐκ ἐκεῖνον διδάσκων, (πῶς γὰρ τὸν πεπεισμένον;) ἀλλὰ τούτους τοὺς ἀμφιβάλλοντας· καὶ θεραπεύσας φησί· Πορευθέντες ἀπαγγείλατε Ἰωάννῃ ἃ ἀκούετε καὶ βλέπετε· Τυφλοὶ ἀναβλέπουσι, καὶ χωλοὶ περιπατοῦσι, καὶ λεπροὶ καθαρίζονται, καὶ κωφοὶ ἀκούουσι, καὶ νεκροὶ ἐγείρονται, καὶ πτωχοὶ εὐαγγελίζονται· καὶ προσέθηκε· Καὶ μακάριος ὃς ἐὰν μὴ σκανδαλισθῇ ἐν ἐμοί· δεικνὺς ὅτι καὶ τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα αὐτῶν οἶδεν. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ εἶπεν, ὅτι Ἐγώ εἰμι, καὶ προσέστη ἂν, ὅπερ ἔφθην εἰπὼν, τοῦτο αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐνενόησαν ἂν, εἰ καὶ μὴ εἶπον, ὅπερ Ἰουδαῖοι πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔλεγον· Σὺ περὶ σεαυτοῦ μαρτυρεῖς. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο αὐτὸς μὲν οὐ λέγει τοῦτο, ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν θαυμάτων ἀφίησιν αὐτοὺς πάντα μαθεῖν, ἀνύποπτον τὴν διδασκαλίαν ποιούμενος καὶ σαφεστέραν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ τὸν ἔλεγχον αὐτῶν λανθανόντως ἐπήγαγεν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἐσκανδαλίζοντο ἐν αὐτῷ, τὸ πάθος αὐτῶν ἀνακηρύξας, καὶ τῷ συνειδότι αὐτῶν μόνῳ τοῦτο καταλιπὼν, καὶ οὐδένα μάρτυρα τῆς κακηγορίας ταύτης ποιησάμενος, ἀλλ' ἢ μόνους ἐκείνους τοὺς ταῦτα ἐπισταμένους, μειζόνως αὐτοὺς καὶ ταύτῃ ἐπεσπάσατο, εἰπών· Μακάριος ὃς ἐὰν μὴ σκανδαλισθῇ ἐν ἐμοί. Καὶ γὰρ αὐτοὺς αἰνιττόμενος ταῦτα ἔλεγεν. Ἵνα δὲ μὴ τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν εἰρημένα μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ παρ' ἑτέρων λεγόμενα θέντες εἰς μέσον, σαφεστέραν ὑμῖν ἐκ τῆς παραθέσεως τῶν λεγομένων ποιήσωμεν τὴν ἀλήθειαν, ἀναγκαῖον κἀκεῖνα εἰπεῖν. Τί οὖν φασί τινες; Ὅτι οὐχ αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ αἰτία ἡ παρ' ἡμῶν εἰρημένη, ἀλλ' ἠγνόει ὁ Ἰωάννης, ἠγνόει δὲ οὐ τὸ πᾶν· ἀλλ' ὅτι μὲν αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ Χριστὸς, ᾔδει, εἰ δὲ καὶ ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων ἔμελλε τελευτᾷν, οὐκ ᾔδει· διὰ τοῦτο εἶπε, Σὺ εἶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος; τουτέστιν, ὁ εἰς τὸν ᾅδην μέλλων καταβαίνειν. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι τοῦτο λόγον· ὁ γὰρ Ἰωάννης οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἠγνόει. Τοῦτο γοῦν καὶ πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων