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a prophet speaking is after the return from Babylon; and for this reason he prophesied these things then, so that the Jews might not say that he means that confinement and that desolation in Babylon. For after those things were resolved, and they had returned to their former state, the angel says these things, indicating the desolation that happened under Vespasian and Titus, after which there will be no further change from that desolation. For the affairs of the Church succeeded. Therefore he says, that My name is great among the nations, that is, blessed, praised through their way of life; just as he also said here, Blessed is the name of the Lord. The Lord is high above all nations. Do you see again the nations accepting his worship, and not simply 55.302 one and two and three, but all throughout the world? What is clearer than this prophecy? But how is he high above all nations? Because we magnify him, not by adding height to him? Not at all; but by our doctrines, by our worship, by our adoration, by all other things, thinking nothing base, as the Jews do, but things much higher and greater. For such is this commonwealth; as much as heaven is higher than the earth, so much is this higher than the old one. Therefore he says: The Lord is high above all nations. For in addition to exalting him through worship, we also know this, that even these things are an act of condescension. So, even if they are higher than those in the old covenant, they are still inferior to his worth. And Paul, indicating these things, and presenting the difference between both kinds of knowledge, the one we now possess and the one that will be in the future, said: When I was a child, I thought as a child, I reasoned as a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things. And again: We know in part, and we prophesy in part. And, Now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. For through this he shows that this knowledge is as far from that future knowledge as a child is from a man who has come to full maturity. His glory is above the heavens. For since he has spoken of the praise and heightening that comes through the human commonwealth, and has exhorted to thus exalt God, thus praise, thus magnify, urging to greater virtue, he shows where this happens most of all. Where, then, does this happen? In the heavens. For there is his glory. For angels especially glorify him, not only from their own nature, but they also glorify him from their obedience in ministering to humans, precisely carrying out his will and his commands. Therefore he says: Mighty in strength, who do his word. Therefore also in the Gospels Christ commanded to pray, and to say: Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. That is, just as angels sanctify him, being free from all evil, and pursuing virtue with precision; so may we also be deemed worthy to sanctify him. Declaring this, he also added: His glory is above the heavens. For do not see only these visible created things on the earth, nor the good order in the heavens, but ascend with your mind from perceptible things to intelligible things, to the beauties of those substances, to the radiance of that commonwealth; and then you will know how his glory is in the heavens. Who is like the Lord our God, who dwells on high, and looks upon the humble things? Does not what has been said seem to be great? But when you consider about whom it is said, it will be very inadequate. Thus, as I was saying, one must not stop at the words, but must ascend with the mind. For how does he dwell in the heavens, 55.303 he who fills heaven and earth, who is present everywhere, who says: I am a God at hand, and not a God far off; He who has measured the heaven with a span, and the earth with a handful; who holds the circle of the earth? But since his discourse was with Jews, for this reason he for the time being uses the expression thus, little by little

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λέγων προφήτης μετὰ τὴν ἐπάνοδόν ἐστι τὴν ἐκ Βαβυλῶνος· καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ταῦτα προεφήτευσε τότε, ἵνα μὴ λέγωσιν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, ὅτι ἐκεῖνον λέγει τὸν συγκλεισμὸν καὶ ἐκείνην τὴν ἐρήμωσιν τὴν ἐν Βαβυλῶνι. Μετὰ γὰρ τὸ λυθῆναι ἐκεῖνα, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν προτέραν αὐτοὺς ἐπανελθεῖν πολιτείαν, ταῦτα ὁ ἄγγελός φησι, δηλῶν τὴν ἐπὶ Οὐεσπασιανοῦ καὶ Τίτου γενομένην ἐρήμωσιν, μεθ' ἣν οὐκ ἔσται λοιπὸν τῆς ἐρημίας ἐκείνης μεταβολή τις. ∆ιεδέξατο γὰρ τὰ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας πράγματα. ∆ιό φησιν, ὅτι Μέγα τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι, τουτέστιν, εὐλογημένον, διὰ τοῦ βίου αὐτῶν αἰνούμενον· ὥσπερ καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἔλεγεν, Εὐλογημένον τὸ ὄνομα Κυρίου. Ὑψηλὸς ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ὁ Κύριος. Ὁρᾷς πάλιν τὰ ἔθνη δεχόμενα αὐτοῦ τὴν λατρείαν, καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς 55.302 ἓν καὶ δύο καὶ τρία, ἀλλὰ πάντα τὰ κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην; Τί ταύτης τῆς προφητείας σαφέστερον; Πῶς δὲ ὑψηλὸς ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη; Ὅτι μεγαλύνομεν αὐτὸν, οὐ προστιθέντες αὐτῷ ὕψος; Ἄπαγε· ἀλλὰ τοῖς δόγμασι, τῇ λατρείᾳ, τῇ προσκυνήσει, τοῖς ἄλλοις ἅπασιν, οὐδὲν ταπεινὸν ἐννοοῦντες, καθάπερ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, ἀλλ' ὑψηλότερα πολλῷ καὶ μείζονα. Τοιαύτη γὰρ αὕτη ἡ πολιτεία· ὅσον οὐρανὸς τῆς γῆς ὑψηλότερος, τοσοῦτον αὕτη τῆς παλαιᾶς. ∆ιό φησιν· Ὑψηλὸς ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ὁ Κύριος. Καὶ γὰρ μετὰ τοῦ ὑψοῦν αὐτὸν διὰ τῆς λατρείας, κἀκεῖνο ἴσμεν, ὅτι καὶ ταῦτα συγκατάβασίς ἐστιν. Ὥστε κἂν τῶν ἐν τῇ παλαιᾷ ὑψηλότερα, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἀξίας αὐτοῦ καταδεέστερα. Καὶ ταῦτα Παῦλος δηλῶν, καὶ ἑκατέρας τῆς γνώσεως τῆς τε νῦν κατεχούσης, τῆς τε τότε ἐσομένης ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι τὸ διάφορον παριστὰς ἔλεγεν· Ὅτε ἤμην νήπιος, ὡς νήπιος ἐφρόνουν, ὡς νήπιος ἐλογιζόμην· ὅτε δὲ γέγονα ἀνὴρ, κατήργηκα τὰ τοῦ νηπίου. Καὶ πάλιν· Ἐκ μέρους γινώσκομεν, καὶ ἐκ μέρους προφητεύομεν. Καὶ, Βλέπομεν ἄρτι δι' ἐσόπτρου ἐν αἰνίγματι, τότε δὲ πρόσωπον πρὸς πρόσωπον. ∆είκνυσι γὰρ διὰ τούτου, ὅτι τοσοῦτον ἀφέστηκεν ἡ γνῶσις αὕτη τῆς τότε, ὅσον τὸ νήπιον τοῦ ἐλθόντος ἀνδρὸς εἰς ἡλικίαν τελείαν. Ἐπὶ τοὺς οὐρανοὺς ἡ δόξα αὐτοῦ. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ περὶ αἴνου καὶ ὕψους διελέχθη τοῦ διὰ τῆς πολιτείας τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης γενομένου, καὶ παρῄνεσεν οὕτως ὑψοῦν τὸν Θεὸν, οὕτως αἰνεῖν, οὕτω μεγαλύνειν, εἰς μείζονα προτρεπόμενος ἀρετὴν, δείκνυσι ποῦ τοῦτο γίνεται μάλιστα. Ποῦ τοίνυν τοῦτο γίνεται; Ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. Ἐκεῖ γάρ ἐστιν ἡ δόξα αὐτοῦ. Μάλιστα γὰρ ἄγγελοι δοξάζουσιν αὐτὸν, οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκείας φύσεως μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ὑπακοῆς τῶν διακονουμένων ἀνθρώπων δοξάζουσι, μετὰ ἀκριβείας τὰ θελήματα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ προστάγματα αὐτοῦ ἀνύοντες. ∆ιό φησι· ∆υνατοὶ ἰσχύϊ, ποιοῦντες τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἐν τοῖς Εὐαγγελίοις ἐκέλευεν ὁ Χριστὸς εὔχεσθαι, καὶ λέγειν· Γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου, ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς. Τουτέστιν, ὥσπερ ἄγγελοι αὐτὸν ἁγιάζουσι, πονηρίας μὲν πάσης ἀπηλλαγμένοι, ἀρετὴν δὲ μετιόντες μετὰ ἀκριβείας· οὕτω δὴ καταξιωθείημεν καὶ ἡμεῖς αὐτὸν ἁγιάζειν. Τοῦτο καὶ οὗτος δηλῶν, ἐπήγαγεν· Ἐπὶ τοὺς οὐρανοὺς ἡ δόξα αὐτοῦ. Μὴ γὰρ δὴ μόνον ἐν τῇ γῇ ἴδῃς τὰ κτίσματα ταῦτα τὰ ὁρώμενα, μηδὲ τὴν κατὰ τὸν οὐρανὸν εὐταξίαν, ἀλλ' ἀνάβηθι τῷ νῷ ἀπὸ τῶν αἰσθητῶν ἐπὶ τὰ νοερὰ, ἐπὶ τὰ κάλλη τῶν οὐσιῶν ἐκείνων, ἐπὶ τὴν φαιδρότητα τῆς πολιτείας ἐκείνης· καὶ τότε εἴσῃ πῶς ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς ἡ δόξα αὐτοῦ. Τίς ὡς Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν, ὁ ἐν ὑψηλοῖς κατοικῶν, καὶ τὰ ταπεινὰ ἐφορῶν; Ἆρα οὐ δοκεῖ μέγα εἶναι τὸ εἰρημένον; Ἀλλ' ὅταν ἐννοήσῃς περὶ τίνος εἴρηται, σφόδρα ἔσται καταδεές. Οὕτως, ὅπερ ἔλεγον, οὐ χρὴ μέχρι τῶν ῥημάτων ἵστασθαι, ἀλλ' ἀναβαίνειν τῇ διανοίᾳ. Πῶς γὰρ ἐν οὐρανοῖς κατοικεῖ 55.303 ὁ τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν πληρῶν, ὁ πανταχοῦ παρὼν, ὁ λέγων· Θεὸς ἐγγίζων ἐγώ εἰμι, καὶ οὐ Θεὸς πόῤῥωθεν· Ὁ μετρήσας τὸν οὐρανὸν σπιθαμῇ, καὶ τὴν γῆν δρακί· ὁ κατέχων τὸν γῦρον τῆς γῆς; Ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ πρὸς Ἰουδαίους αὐτῷ ἦν ὁ λόγος, διὰ τοῦτο τέως οὕτω κέχρηται τῷ λόγῳ, κατὰ μικρὸν