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will work. For we have a shepherd who so loves us as to even give His life for us. When, therefore, He is both powerful and loves us, what prevents us from being saved? Nothing, unless we ourselves should fall away. But how shall we fall away? Hear Him saying: You cannot serve two masters, God and mammon. If, therefore, we serve this one, we will not withstand that one's tyranny. For the desire for money is more bitter than any tyranny. For it has no pleasure, but cares and envies, and plots, and hatred, and slanders, and myriad hindrances to virtue, idleness, licentiousness, covetousness, drunkenness; which makes free men slaves and worse than those bought with silver, and slaves not of men, but of the most difficult passions and diseases of the soul. Such a person dares many things not pleasing to both God and men, fearing lest someone take this lordship away from him. O bitter slavery and diabolical dominion! For this is the most grievous thing of all, that being held by so many evils we take pleasure, and we embrace the chain, and dwelling in a prison filled with darkness we do not wish to come out into the light, but we tighten the evils upon ourselves, and take delight in the disease. Therefore we cannot even be set free, but are in a worse state than those who work the mines, enduring the toils and the hardship, but not enjoying the fruits. And what is worst of all, is that even if someone should wish to free us from this bitter captivity, we do not allow it, but we are annoyed and indignant, being in no better state than those who are mad in this regard, but indeed far more wretched than all of them, to such a degree that we do not even wish to be freed from the madness. For were you brought into this world for this reason, O man? Were you made a man for this, that you should work these mines, and collect gold? He did not form 59.327 you in His image for these things; but that you might please Him, that you might attain the things to come, that you might dance with angels. Why then do you cast yourself out from such kinship, and thrust yourself toward the utmost dishonor and ignobility? He who has loosed the same birth-pangs for you, and I mean the spiritual birth-pangs, is perishing from hunger; while you are bursting from gluttony. Your brother goes about with his body naked, while you make garments upon garments, walling up such apparel for the moths. And how much better it would have been to clothe the bodies of the poor! For thus it would have remained unspent, and been free from all care, and would have brought you the life to come. For if you do not want these things to become moth-eaten, give them to the poor; for they are the ones who know how to shake out these garments well. For the body of Christ is both more precious and more secure than the chest. For not only does it guard the garments, nor does it only keep them unspent, but it also makes them more splendid. The chest, often taken with the garments, has involved you in the utmost loss; but not even death can destroy this safekeeping. For here we have no need of doors and bars; no sleepless servants, nor any other such security. For it is freed from every plot, and lies stored and guarded; as is fitting for things laid up in heaven. For that place is inaccessible to all evil. These things we never cease saying, nor are you persuaded by hearing them. And the reason is, we are of a paltry soul, and one that gapes at the earth, and is dragged along the ground. Rather, may it not happen that I condemn the wickedness of all of you, as though all are incurably sick. For even if those who are drunk with wealth stop their ears to what is said, yet those who live with poverty will be able to look toward what is said. And what is this to the poor, one says? For they do not have gold, nor so many garments, one says. But they have 59.328 bread and cold water; but two obols, and feet, so as to visit the sick; but a tongue and speech, so as to comfort the one who is cast down; but a house and a roof, so as to make the stranger a housemate. For not indeed talents of gold

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ἐργάσεται. Ποιμένα γὰρ ἔχομεν οὕτω φιλοῦντα ἡμᾶς, ὡς καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐπιδοῦναι. Ὅταν οὖν καὶ δυνατὸς ᾖ καὶ φιλῇ, τί τὸ κωλύον ἡμᾶς σωθῆναι; Οὐδὲν, εἰ μὴ ἡμεῖς αὐτοὶ ἀποσταίημεν. Πῶς δὲ ἀποστησόμεθα; Ἄκουσον αὐτοῦ λέγοντος· Οὐ δύνασθε δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν, Θεῷ καὶ μαμωνᾷ. Ἂν τοίνυν τούτῳ δουλεύωμεν, οὐχ ὑποστησόμεθα τὴν ἐκείνου τυραννίδα. Καὶ γὰρ τυραννίδος ἁπάσης πικρότερον ἡ τῶν χρημάτων ἐπιθυμία. Ἡδονὴν μὲν γὰρ οὐδεμίαν ἔχει· φροντίδας δὲ καὶ φθόνους, καὶ ἐπιβουλὰς, καὶ μῖσος, καὶ συκοφαντίας, καὶ ἀρετῆς μυρία κωλύματα, ῥᾳθυμίαν, ἀσέλγειαν, πλεονεξίαν, μέθην· ἃ καὶ τοὺς ἐλευθέρους δούλους ποιεῖ καὶ ἀργυρωνήτων χείρους, καὶ δούλους, οὐκ ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦ χαλεπωτέρου τῶν παθῶν καὶ τῶν νοσημάτων τῆς ψυχῆς. Ὁ τοιοῦτος πολλὰ τῶν καὶ Θεῷ καὶ ἀνθρώποις μὴ ἀρεσκόντων τολμᾷ, δεδοικὼς μή τις αὐτοῦ τὴν δεσποτείαν ἀφέληται ταύτην. Ὢ πικρᾶς δουλείας καὶ διαβολικῆς δυναστείας! τοῦτο γὰρ μάλιστα πάντων ἐστὶ τὸ χαλεπώτατον, ὅτι ἐν τοσούτοις κατεχόμενοι κακοῖς ἡδόμεθα, καὶ τὴν ἅλυσιν ἀσπαζόμεθα, καὶ δεσμωτήριον οἰκοῦντες σκότους πεπληρωμένον εἰς φῶς ἐξελθεῖν οὐ βουλόμεθα, ἀλλ' ἐπισφίγγομεν ἑαυτοῖς τὰ κακὰ, καὶ ἐνηδόμεθα τῷ νοσήματι. Ὅθεν οὐδὲ ἀπαλλαγῆναι δυνάμεθα, ἀλλὰ τῶν τὰ μέταλλα ἐργαζομένων χαλεπώτερον διακείμεθα, τοὺς μὲν πόνους καὶ τὴν ταλαιπωρίαν ὑπομένοντες, τῶν δὲ καρπῶν οὐκ ἀπολαύοντες. Καὶ τὸ δὴ χεῖρον πάντων, ὅτι κἂν ἀπαλλάξαι βουληθῇ τις τῆς πικρᾶς ταύτης αἰχμαλωσίας ἡμᾶς, οὐκ ἀνεχόμεθα, ἀλλὰ καὶ δυσχεραίνομεν καὶ ἀγανακτοῦμεν, οὐδὲν ἄμεινον τῶν μαινομένων διακείμενοι ταύτῃ, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλῷ πάντων ἐκείνων ἀθλιώτερον, καὶ τοσοῦτον, ὅσον οὐδὲ ἀπαλλαγῆναι τῆς μανίας ἐθέλομεν. Μὴ γὰρ διὰ τοῦτο παρήχθης εἰς τὸν κόσμον, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, τοῦτον; μὴ γὰρ διὰ τοῦτο γέγονας ἄνθρωπος, ἵνα τὰ μέταλλα ταῦτα ἐργάζῃ, καὶ συλλέγῃς χρυσίον; Οὐ διὰ ταῦτα ἔπλασέ 59.327 σε κατ' εἰκόνα· ἀλλ' ἵνα αὐτῷ ἀρέσῃς, ἵνα τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχῃς, ἵνα μετ' ἀγγέλων χορεύσῃς. Τί τοίνυν ἐκβάλλεις σεαυτὸν τῆς τοιαύτης συγγενείας, καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἐσχάτην ἀτιμίαν καὶ δυσγένειαν ἐξωθεῖς; Ὁ τὰς αὐτὰς σοὶ λύσας ὠδῖνας, ὠδῖνας δὲ λέγω τὰς πνευματικὰς, λιμῷ διαφθείρεται· σὺ δὲ ὑπὸ πλησμονῆς διαῤῥήγνυσαι. Ὁ ἀδελφὸς γυμνὸς τὸ σῶμα περιάγει, σὺ δὲ καὶ τοῖς ἱματίοις ἱμάτια κατασκευάζεις, ἐπιτειχίζων τοῖς σκώληξι τὴν τοιαύτην περιβολήν. Καὶ πόσῳ βέλτιον ἦν τὰ σώματα περιβάλλειν τὰ τῶν πενήτων! Οὕτω γὰρ καὶ ἀνάλωτα ἔμενε, καὶ φροντίδος ἁπάσης ἀπήλλαττε, καὶ τὴν μέλλουσάν σοι ζωὴν ἐκόμιζεν. Εἰ γὰρ μὴ βούλει ταῦτα γενέσθαι σητόβρωτα, δὸς τοῖς πτωχοῖς· ἐκεῖνοι γάρ εἰσιν οἱ τὰ ἱμάτια ταῦτα εἰδότες τινάσσειν καλῶς. Καὶ γὰρ τοῦ κιβωτίου τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ τιμιώτερόν τε καὶ ἀσφαλέστερον. Οὐδὲ γὰρ μόνον φυλάσσει τὰ ἱμάτια, οὐδὲ ἀνάλωτα διατηρεῖ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ λαμπρότερα ἐργάζεται. Τὸ κιβώτιον πολλάκις μετὰ τῶν ἱματίων ληφθὲν ἐσχάτῃ σε περιέβαλε ζημίᾳ· ταύτην δὲ οὐδὲ θάνατος λυμήνασθαι δύναται τὴν φυλακήν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ θυρῶν ἐνταῦθα ἡμῖν δεῖ καὶ μοχλῶν· οὐκ οἰκετῶν ἀγρυπνούντων, οὐκ ἄλλης τινὸς τοιαύτης ἀσφαλείας. Καὶ γὰρ πάσης ἐπιβουλῆς ἀπήλλακται, καὶ ἀπόκειται φυλαττόμενα· ὥσπερ εἰκὸς, τὰ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς κείμενα. Πάσῃ γὰρ κακίᾳ ἐκεῖνος ὁ τόπος ἄβατος. Ταῦτα οὔτε ἡμεῖς ἀεὶ λέγοντες διαλιμπάνομεν, οὔτε ὑμεῖς ἀκούοντες πείθεσθε. Τὸ δὲ αἴτιον, ψυχῆς ἐσμεν εὐτελοῦς, καὶ πρὸς τὴν γῆν κεχηνυίας, καὶ χαμαὶ συρομένης. Μᾶλλον δὲ μὴ γένοιτο πάντων ὑμῶν καταγνῶναι κακίαν, ὡς πάντας ἀνίατα νοσεῖν. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ οἱ τῷ πλούτῳ μεθύοντες, ἐμφράττουσι τὴν ἀκοὴν πρὸς τὰ λεγόμενα, ἀλλ' οἱ πενίᾳ συζῶντες δυνήσονται διαβλέψαι πρὸς τὰ λεγόμενα. Καὶ τί ταῦτα πρὸς τοὺς πένητας, φησίν; οὐ γὰρ χρυσὸς αὐτοῖς ἐστιν, οὐδὲ ἱμάτια τοσαῦτα, φησίν. Ἀλλὰ ἄρ 59.328 τος ἐστὶν αὐτοῖς καὶ ὕδωρ ψυχρόν· ἀλλ' ὀβολοὶ δύο, καὶ πόδες, ὥστε ἐπισκέψασθαι τοὺς ἀῤῥωστοῦντας· ἀλλὰ γλῶσσα καὶ λόγος, ὥστε παρακαλέσαι τὸν βεβλημένον· ἀλλ' οἰκία καὶ στέγη, ὥστε ὁμοδίαιτον ποιῆσαι τὸν ξένον. Οὐ γὰρ δὴ τάλαντα χρυσοῦ