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with Christ saying, Woe to you who laugh, for you will weep? You sing these things every day. For what do you say, tell me? that I laughed? Not at all; but what? I have grown weary with my groaning. But perhaps there are some so dissolute and loose as to laugh even at this rebuke, because we are discoursing about laughter. For such is frenzy, such is madness; it does not even perceive the rebuke. The priest of God stands offering up the prayer of all, and you laugh, fearing nothing? and he offers up the prayers on your behalf, and you show contempt? Do you not hear the Scripture saying, Woe to the scorners? Do you not shudder? Do you not compose yourself? And when you enter a palace, you adorn yourself in posture and gaze and gait and all other things; but here, where the true palace is, and such as is heavenly, you laugh? I know, then, that you do not see; but hear that angels are present everywhere, and especially in the house of God they stand by the King, and everything is filled with those incorporeal powers. This word of mine is also to women, who in the presence of men do not dare to do this readily; and even if they do, not always, but at a time of relaxation; but here, always. You cover your head, tell me, and you laugh, O woman, while sitting in church? You entered to confess your sins, to fall down before God, to pray and supplicate for the things you have wickedly done, and you do this with laughter? How then will you be able to propitiate him? And what evil is there in laughter, he says? Laughter is not evil, but what is beyond measure, what is untimely, is evil. Laughter is implanted in us, so that when we see friends after a long time, we may do this; when we see some who are downcast and afraid, we may relieve them with a smile, not so that we may guffaw and laugh always; laughter is implanted in our soul, that the soul may be relaxed at times, not that it may be dissipated; for the desire of bodies is also implanted in us, and it is not at all necessary, because it is implanted, to use it or not to use it immoderately; but we control it, and we do not say, Since it is implanted, let us use it. Serve God with tears, that you may be able to wash away your sins. I know that many mock us, saying, Immediately tears. For this reason, it is a time for tears. I know that some also prophesy, saying, Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die. Vanity of vanities, all is vanity. I do not say this, but he who had experience of all things 63.879 says these things. I built houses for myself, I planted vineyards, pools of water, I made for myself male and female cupbearers; and what indeed after all these things? Vanity of vanities, all is vanity. Let us mourn, therefore, beloved, let us mourn, that we may truly laugh, that we may truly rejoice at the time of sincere joy. For with this joy, grief is always mixed, and it is never possible to find it pure; but that joy is sincere and guileless, having nothing deceitful, nor 63.880 mixed in; let us enjoy that joy, let us pursue that one. Otherwise, it is not possible to attain it, except by choosing here not what is pleasant, but what is profitable, and by willingly being afflicted a little, and bearing all things with thanksgiving. For thus we shall be able to attain the kingdom of heaven; of which may we all be counted worthy in Christ Jesus our Lord, with whom be glory to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, now and forever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

HOMILY 44. On compunction and patience and desire for the good things to come;

and on the second coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. I beseech you, brethren, not only from present things concerning God's

to judge of providence, but also from the things to come. For present things are a contest

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Χριστοῦ λέγοντος, Οὐαὶ οἱ γελῶντες, ὅτι κλαύσετε; Ταῦτα ψάλλεις καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν. Τί γὰρ λέγεις, εἰπέ μοι; ὅτι ἐγέλασα; οὐδαμῶς· ἀλλὰ τί; Ἐκοπίασα ἐν τῷ στεναγμῷ μου. Ἀλλὰ τάχα τινές εἰσιν οὕτω διακεχυμένοι καὶ χαῦνοι, ὡς καὶ ἐν τῇ ἐπιτιμήσει ταύτῃ γελᾷν, ὅτι δὴ περὶ γέλωτος ταῦτα διαλεγόμεθα. Καὶ γὰρ τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν ἡ παραφορὰ, τοιαύτη ἡ παραπληξία· οὐδὲ αἰσθάνεται τῆς ἐπιτιμήσεως. Ἕστηκεν ὁ ἱερεὺς τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν πάντων εὐχὴν ἀναφέρων, σὺ δὲ γελᾷς οὐδὲν δεδοικώς; καὶ ἐκεῖνος μὲν ὑπὲρ σοῦ τὰς εὐχὰς ἀναφέρει, σὺ δὲ καταφρονεῖς; Οὐκ ἀκούεις τῆς Γραφῆς λεγούσης· Οὐαὶ οἱ καταφρονηταί; οὐ φρίττεις; οὐ συστέλλεις σαυτόν; Καὶ εἰς μὲν βασίλεια εἰσιὼν, καὶ σχήματι καὶ βλέμματι καὶ βαδίσματι καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἄλλοις κοσμεῖς σαυτόν· ἐνταῦθα δὲ, ἔνθα τὰ ὄντως εἰσὶ βασίλεια, καὶ τοιαῦτα οἷα τὰ οὐράνια, γελᾷς; Σὺ μὲν οὖν οἶδα ὅτι οὐχ ὁρᾷς· ἄκουε δὲ ὅτι ἄγγελοι πάρεισι πανταχοῦ, καὶ μάλιστα ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ παρεστήκασι τῷ βασιλεῖ, καὶ πάντα ἐμπέπλησται τῶν ἀσωμάτων ἐκείνων δυνάμεων. Οὗτος ἐμοὶ καὶ πρὸς γυναῖκας ὁ λόγος, αἳ ἐπὶ μὲν τῶν ἀνδρῶν οὐ τολμῶσι τοῦτο ποιεῖν ταχέως· κἂν ποιῶσι δὲ, οὐκ ἀεὶ, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἀνέσεως· ἐνταῦθα δὲ ἀεί. Κατακαλύπτεις, εἰπέ μοι, τὴν κεφαλὴν, καὶ γελᾷς, ὦ γύναι, ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ καθημένη; εἰσῆλθες ἐξομολογήσασθαι τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, προσπεσεῖν τῷ Θεῷ, δεηθῆναι καὶ ἱκετεῦσαι ὑπὲρ τῶν κακῶς σοι πεπλημμελημένων, καὶ μετὰ γέλωτος τοῦτο ποιεῖς; πῶς οὖν αὐτὸν ἐξιλεώσασθαι δυνήσῃ; Καὶ τί κακὸν ὁ γέλως, φησίν; Οὐ κακὸν ὁ γέλως, ἀλλὰ κακὸν τὸ παρὰ μέτρον, τὸ ἄκαιρον. Ὁ γέλως ἔγκειται ἐν ἡμῖν, ἵνα, ὅταν φίλους ἴδωμεν διὰ μακροῦ χρόνου, τοῦτο ποιῶμεν· ὅταν τινὰς καταπεπληγμένους καὶ δεδοικότας, ἀνῶμεν αὐτοὺς τῷ μειδιάματι, οὐχ ἵνα ἀνακαγχάζωμεν καὶ ἀεὶ γελῶμεν· γέλως ἔγκειται τῇ ψυχῇ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ, ἵνα ἀνῆταί ποτε ἡ ψυχὴ, οὐχ ἵνα διαχέηται· ἐπεὶ καὶ ἐπιθυμία ἡμῖν ἔγκειται σωμάτων, καὶ οὐ πάντως ἀνάγκη διὰ τὸ ἐγκεῖσθαι καὶ αὐτῇ χρῆσθαι ἢ μὴ χρῆσθαι ἀμέτρως· ἀλλὰ καὶ κρατοῦμεν αὐτῆς, καὶ οὐ λέγομεν, Ἐπειδὴ ἔγκειται, χρησώμεθα. Μετὰ δακρύων δούλευε τῷ Θεῷ, ἵνα δυνηθῇς ἀπονίψασθαι τὰ ἡμαρτημένα. Οἶδα ὅτι πολλοὶ διαμωκῶνται ἡμᾶς λέγοντες, Εὐθέως δάκρυα. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο δακρύων καιρός. Οἶδα ὅτι καὶ οἰωνίζονται οἱ λέγοντες· Φάγωμεν καὶ πίωμεν, αὔριον γὰρ ἀποθνήσκομεν. Ματαιότης ματαιοτήτων, τὰ πάντα ματαιότης. Οὐκ ἐγὼ λέγω, ἀλλ' αὐτὸς ὁ τὴν πεῖραν τῶν πραγμάτων πάντων 63.879 λαβὼν ταῦτά φησιν. Ὠκοδόμησά μοι οἰκίας, ἐφύτευσα ἀμπελῶνας, κολυμβήθρας ὑδάτων, ἐποίησά μοι οἰνοχόους καὶ οἰνοχοούσας· καὶ τί δὴ μετὰ ταῦτα πάντα; Ματαιότης ματαιοτήτων, τὰ πάντα ματαιότης. Πενθήσωμεν τοίνυν, ἀγαπητοὶ, πενθήσωμεν, ἵνα ὄντως γελάσωμεν, ἵνα ὄντως ἡσθῶμεν ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῆς χαρᾶς τῆς εἰλικρινοῦς. Ταύτῃ μὲν γὰρ τῇ χαρᾷ πάντως λύπη ἀναμέμικται, καὶ οὐδέποτε καθαρὰν αὐτὴν ἔστιν εὑρεῖν· ἐκείνη δὲ εἰλικρινής τίς ἐστι καὶ ἄδολος, καὶ οὐδὲν ὕπουλον ἔχουσα, οὐδὲ ἀνα 63.880 μεμιγμένον· ἐκείνην ἡσθῶμεν τὴν χαρὰν, ἐκείνην μεταδιώξωμεν. Ἄλλως δὲ, οὐκ ἔστι ταύτης ἐπιτυχεῖν, ἢ διὰ τοῦ ἐνταῦθα μὴ τὰ ἡδέα, ἀλλὰ τὰ ὠφελοῦντα αἱρεῖσθαι, καὶ μικρὸν θλίβεσθαι ἑκόντας, καὶ μετὰ εὐχαριστίας ἅπαντα φέροντας. Οὕτω γὰρ δυνησόμεθα καὶ τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐπιτυχεῖν· ἧς γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἀξιωθῆναι ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΛΟΓΟΣ Μ∆ʹ. Περὶ κατανύξεως καὶ ὑπομονῆς καὶ ἐπιθυμίας τῶν μελλόντων

ἀγαθῶν· καὶ περὶ τῆς δευτέρας παρουσίας τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. Παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοὶ, μὴ μόνον ἀπὸ τῶν παρόντων περὶ τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ

ψηφίζεσθαι προνοίας, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν μελλόντων. Τὰ μὲν γὰρ παρόντα ἀγών ἐστι