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being nourished by such hearings? when will you endure the labors for the sake of sobriety, gradually slipping away because of this laughter and these songs and these shameful words? For it is a difficult thing for a soul that is pure of all these things to be able to become chaste and sober, let alone one that is nourished by such hearings. Or do you not know, that we are more prone to wickedness? When, therefore, we make it both an art and a practice, when will we escape that furnace? Have you not heard what Paul says: Rejoice in the Lord? He did not say: in the devil. 2. When then will you be able to hear Paul? when will you perceive your sins, being always and continuously drunk from that spectacle? For that you have come here is not a wonderful and great thing; or rather, it is wonderful. For you come here simply and as a duty; but there, with eagerness and running and much enthusiasm. And this is clear from what you bring home when you depart from there. For each of you, gathering all the filth poured out on you there through the words, through the songs, through the laughter, bring it into your house; or rather not only into your house, but also each into his own mind. And you turn away from things not worthy of abhorrence, but you do not hate the abhorrent things, but even love them. At any rate, many after returning from tombs washed themselves; but departing from the theaters they did not groan, nor did they pour forth fountains of tears; and yet a dead body is not unclean; but sin introduces such a stain, that it is not possible to wash it away even with ten thousand springs, but only with tears and confessions. But there is no one who perceives this stain. For since we do not fear what we ought, for this reason we dread what we ought not. And what of the clatter? and what of the noise, and the satanic shouts, and the diabolical postures? For one man, being young, has hair down his back, and effeminizes his nature, and in his look, and in his posture, and in his clothes, and in all things simply strives to come out in the image of a delicate girl. But another, an old man, contrary to this one, having shaved off his hair with a razor, and with his sides girded up, cutting away his shame before his hair, stands ready to be slapped, prepared to say and to do anything. And the women, with uncovered head, having lost all blush, stand discoursing to the people, making so great a practice of shamelessness, and pouring out all impudence and licentiousness into the souls of their hearers. And their one endeavor is to uproot all sobriety from its foundations, to disgrace nature, to fulfill the desire of the wicked demon. For there are shameful words there, and more shameful postures, and such a haircut, and walk, and dress, and voice, and contortion of limbs, and rolling of eyes, and pipes, and flutes, and plays, and plots, and all things simply are full of the utmost licentiousness. When then will you become sober, tell me, when the devil pours for you so much unmixed fornication, mixing so many cups of profligacy? For there are also 57.427 adulteries, and thefts of marriages there, and women fornicating there, men playing the whore, youths made effeminate, all full of lawlessness, all of monstrosities, all of shame. Therefore, those who sit there ought not to laugh at these things, but to weep and groan bitterly. What then? Shall we shut down the stage, he says, and by your word shall all things be overthrown? Now indeed, all things have been overthrown. For from where do those who plot against marriages come? tell me; is it not from this stage? From where do those who break into bridal chambers come? is it not from that stage? Is it not from here that men are burdensome to their wives? is it not from here that wives are easily despised by their husbands? is it not from here that most men are adulterers? So that he who overthrows all things is the one who goes to the theater, the one who introduces a harsh tyranny. No, he says, but this seems to be due to the good order of the laws. For to tear wives apart, and to abuse young children, and to overthrow houses, is the work of those who have seized the citadels. And what adulterer, he says, has come from these spectacles? Who

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ἐντρεφόμενος ἀκούσμασι; πότε τοὺς ὑπὲρ σωφροσύνης ἱδρῶτας ἐνεγκεῖν ἀνέξῃ, κατὰ μικρὸν ὑποῤῥέων ἀπὸ τοῦ γέλωτος καὶ τῶν ᾀσμάτων καὶ τῶν αἰσχρῶν ῥημάτων τούτων; Καὶ γὰρ ἀγαπητὸν ἁπάντων τούτων καθαρεύουσαν ψυχὴν δυνηθῆναι γενέσθαι σεμνὴν καὶ σώφρονα, μήτιγε τοιούτοις ἀκούσμασιν ἐντρεφομένην. Ἢ οὐκ ἴστε, ὅτι πρὸς κακίαν ἐπιῤῥεπέστερον ἔχομεν; Ὅταν οὖν καὶ τέχνην αὐτὸ ποιησώμεθα καὶ ἔργον, πότε διαφευξόμεθα τὴν κάμινον ἐκείνην; Οὐκ ἤκουσας τί φησιν ὁ Παῦλος· Χαίρετε ἐν Κυρίῳ; Οὐκ εἶπεν· ἐν διαβόλῳ. ʹ. Πότε οὖν ἀκοῦσαι δυνήσῃ Παύλου; πότε αἴσθησιν λαβεῖν τῶν πεπλημμελημένων, μεθύων ἀεὶ καὶ διηνεκῶς ἀπὸ τῆς θεωρίας ἐκείνης; Ὅτι γὰρ παραγέγονας ἐνταῦθα, οὐ θαυμαστὸν καὶ μέγα· μᾶλλον δὲ θαυμαστόν. Ἐνταῦθα μὲν γὰρ καὶ ἁπλῶς καὶ ἀφοσιούμενος παραγίνῃ· ἐκεῖ δὲ, μετὰ σπουδῆς καὶ δρόμου καὶ πολλῆς τῆς προθυμίας. Καὶ δῆλον ἐξ ὧν οἴκαδε φέρεις, ἐκεῖθεν ἀναχωρῶν. Καὶ γὰρ τὸν βόρβορον ἅπαντα τὸν ἐκχυθέντα ὑμῖν ἐκεῖ διὰ τῶν ῥημάτων, διὰ τῶν ᾠδῶν, διὰ τοῦ γέλωτος, εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ἕκαστος συνάγοντες φέρετε· μᾶλλον δὲ οὐκ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν ἕκαστος τὴν ἑαυτοῦ. Καὶ τὰ μὲν οὐκ ἄξια τοῦ βδελύττεσθαι ἀποστρέφῃ, τὰ δὲ βδελυκτὰ οὐ μισεῖς, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀγαπᾷς. Πολλοὶ γοῦν ἀπὸ μὲν τάφων ἐπανελθόντες ἐλούσαντο· ἀπὸ δὲ θεάτρων ἀναχωροῦντες οὐκ ἐστέναξαν, οὐδὲ ἐξέχεαν δακρύων πηγάς· καίτοιγε ὁ μὲν νεκρὸς οὐκ ἀκάθαρτον· ἡ δὲ ἁμαρτία τοσαύτην ἐντίθησι κηλῖδα, ὡς μηδὲ μυρίαις πηγαῖς ἐκκαθᾶραι ταύτην δύνασθαι, ἀλλὰ μόνοις δάκρυσι καὶ ἐξομολογήσεσιν. Ἀλλ' οὐδεὶς ὁ αἰσθανόμενος τῆς κηλῖδος ταύτης. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἃ χρὴ οὐ φοβούμεθα, διὰ τοῦτο ἃ μὴ χρὴ δεδοίκαμεν. Τίς δὲ καὶ ὁ πάταγος; τίς δὲ καὶ ὁ θόρυβος, καὶ αἱ σατανικαὶ κραυγαὶ, καὶ τὰ διαβολικὰ σχήματα; Ὁ μὲν γὰρ ὄπισθεν ἔχει κόμην νέος ὢν, καὶ τὴν φύσιν ἐκθηλύνων, καὶ τῷ βλέμματι, καὶ τῷ σχήματι, καὶ τοῖς ἱματίοις, καὶ πᾶσιν ἁπλῶς εἰς εἰκόνα κόρης ἁπαλῆς ἐκβῆναι φιλονεικεῖ. Ἄλλος δέ τις γεγηρακὼς ὑπεναντίως τούτῳ τὰς τρίχας ξυρῷ περιελὼν, καὶ ἐζωσμένος τὰς πλευρὰς, πρὸ τῶν τριχῶν ἐκτέμνων τὴν αἰδῶ, πρὸς τὸ ῥαπίζεσθαι ἕτοιμος ἕστηκε, πάντα καὶ λέγειν καὶ ποιεῖν παρεσκευασμένος. Αἱ δὲ γυναῖκες γυμνῇ τῇ κεφαλῇ ἀπηρυθριασμέναι πρὸς δῆμον ἑστήκασι διαλεγόμεναι, τοσαύτην μελέτην ἀναισχυντίας ποιούμεναι, καὶ πᾶσαν ἰταμότητα καὶ ἀσέλγειαν εἰς τὰς τῶν ἀκουόντων ἐκχέουσαι ψυχάς. Καὶ μία σπουδὴ, πᾶσαν ἐκ βάθρων ἀνασπάσαι τὴν σωφροσύνην, καταισχῦναι τὴν φύσιν, ἐμπλῆσαι τοῦ πονηροῦ δαίμονος τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ῥήματα αἰσχρὰ αὐτόθι, καὶ σχήματα αἰσχρότερα, καὶ κουρὰ τοιαύτη, καὶ βάδισις, καὶ στολὴ, καὶ φωνὴ, καὶ μελῶν διάκλασις, καὶ ὀφθαλμῶν ἐκστροφαὶ, καὶ σύριγγες, καὶ αὐλοὶ, καὶ δράματα, καὶ ὑποθέσεις, καὶ πάντα ἁπλῶς τῆς ἐσχάτης ἀσελγείας ἀνάμεστα. Πότε οὖν ἀνανήψεις, εἰπέ μοι, τοσοῦτόν σοι πορνείας ἄκρατον ἐγχέοντος τοῦ διαβόλου, τοσαύτας ἀκολασίας κύλικας κεραννύντος; Καὶ γὰρ καὶ 57.427 μοιχεῖαι, καὶ γάμων ἐκεῖ κλοπαὶ, καὶ γυναῖκες ἐκεῖ πορνευόμεναι, ἄνδρες ἡταιρηκότες, νέοι μαλακιζόμενοι, πάντα παρανομίας μεστὰ, πάντα τερατωδίας πάντα αἰσχύνης. Οὐκ ἄρα γελᾷν ἐπὶ τούτοις τοὺς καθημένους ἐχρῆν, ἀλλὰ δακρύειν καὶ στένειν πικρόν. Τί οὖν; ἀποκλείσομεν τὴν ὀρχήστραν, φησὶ, καὶ τῷ λόγῳ τῷ σῷ πάντα ἀνατραπήσεται; Νῦν μὲν οὖν πάντα ἀνατέτραπται. Πόθεν γὰρ οἱ τοῖς γάμοις ἐπιβουλεύοντες; εἰπέ μοι· οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς ταύτης; Πόθεν οἱ τοὺς θαλάμους διορύττοντες; οὐκ ἀπὸ τῆς ὀρχήστρας ἐκείνης; Οὐκ ἐντεῦθεν οἱ ἄνδρες ταῖς γυναιξὶ φορτικοί; οὐκ ἐντεῦθεν τοῖς ἀνδράσιν αἱ γυναῖκες εὐκαταφρόνητοι; οὐκ ἐντεῦθεν οἱ πλείους μοιχοί; Ὥστε ὁ τὰ πάντα ἀνατρέπων ὁ πρὸς τὸ θέατρον βαδίζων ἐστὶν, ὁ τυραννίδα χαλεπὴν ἐπεισάγων. Οὐχὶ, φησὶν, ἀλλὰ τῇ τῶν νόμων εὐταξίᾳ τοῦτο δοκεῖ. Τὸ γὰρ γυναῖκας διασπᾷν, καὶ παῖδας ὑβρίζειν νέους, καὶ οἰκίας ἀνατρέπειν, τῶν τὰς ἀκροπόλεις κατειληφότων ἐστί. Καὶ τίς μοιχὸς, φησὶν, ἀπὸ τῶν θεαμάτων τούτων γέγονε; Τίς