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of those who have fallen asleep. For the righteous, even if he dies, is not dead, but sleeps. For he who is about to be sent to a better life, sleeps; but he who is about to be led away to an immortal death, even while living has died, and is a corpse. Those descend into hades; these will ascend to heaven, and will be with Christ. For this very reason the Prophet did not simply say, The living, but, We who are living, adding that which pertains to himself. And why did he not say, The living, but added, We? Because Paul also said thus, that We who are living, who are left, shall not precede at the coming of the Lord. Just as there the addition of, We, does not permit what is said to be about all, but about the faithful, and those who are like him in their way of life; so also here the, We who are living, speaks of those according to David, and those who live in virtue. From now and unto the age. Do you see the conclusion also showing this? This, what? That he is speaking of those who live according to virtue. For no one lives this life for ever, but only those, who also live the life with glory perpetually. For sinners also live; but in punishment and chastisement, and in the gnashing of teeth; but these in splendor and renown, having the task of offering mystical hymns to God with the incorporeal powers. Therefore, that we too may enjoy this joy, let us pursue this life, so that we may also come to that inheritance, which neither word, nor mind, nor any other thing will be able to represent, but only 55.315 experience itself shows its blessedness; may it be that we all attain it, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ; to whom be glory and power, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

ON THE 114TH PSALM.

I loved, because the Lord will hear the voice of my supplication.

1. And who does not love being heard? he says. Many of worldly men. For they do not want to hear these things, which are profitable for them, but they ask for things that are not profitable for them to happen; then when it happens, they are distressed, and are discontented. For the profitable things are those which God knows and understands to be profitable for us, whether you say poverty, or famine, or sickness, or anything else of the sort. And what God deems to be profitable and gives, these are the beneficial things. Since also hear what he says to Paul: My grace is sufficient for you; for my power is made perfect in weakness. For this was profitable for him, persecutions, and afflictions, and distresses. And having heard that this was profitable, he would say: Therefore I am well pleased in weaknesses, in insults, in persecutions. So it is not for ordinary people to rejoice, when God heeds them, providing what is profitable. Many, at any rate, want unprofitable things, and delight in them; but the Prophet not so, but what? He loved, because God heard him, giving what was profitable. Because he inclined his ear to me. Again with human words he represents the will of God. And he hints at something else through this saying, saying that I was not worthy to be heard, but He Himself descended to me. And in my days I will call upon him. What is, In my days? Not because, he says, I was heard, will I leap away, and become more lazy, but all my days I will make this my work. The pains of death surrounded me, the dangers of hades found me. I found affliction and pain; and I called upon the name of the Lord. Did you see a strong weapon? did you see a comfort that dissolves all terrible things? did you see a soul warmed by the

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κεκοιμημένων. Ὁ γὰρ δίκαιος κἂν τελευτήσῃ, οὐ τέθνηκεν, ἀλλὰ καθεύδει. Ὁ γὰρ μέλλων εἰς ζωὴν βελτίονα παραπέμπεσθαι, καθεύδει· ὁ δὲ μέλλων εἰς θάνατον ἀθάνατον ἀπάγεσθαι, καὶ ζῶν τετελεύτηκε, καὶ νεκρός ἐστιν. Ἐκεῖνοι εἰς ᾅδην καταβαίνουσιν· οὗτοι εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀναβήσονται, καὶ μετὰ Χριστοῦ ἔσονται. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Προφήτης οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἶπεν, Οἱ ζῶντες, ἀλλ', Ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες, καὶ τὸ καθ' ἑαυτὸν θείς. Καὶ διὰ τί μὴ εἶπεν, Οἱ ζῶντες, ἀλλὰ προσέθηκεν, Ἡμεῖς; Ὅτι καὶ Παῦλος οὕτως εἶπεν, ὅτι Ἡμεῖς οἱζῶντες, οἱ περιλειπόμενοι, οὐ μὴ φθάσομεν εἰς τὴν παρουσίαν τοῦ Κυρίου. Καθάπερ ἐκεῖ τὸ, Ἡμεῖς, προσκείμενον, οὐκ ἀφίησι τὸ εἰρημένον περὶ πάντων λέγεσθαι, ἀλλὰ περὶ τῶν πιστῶν, καὶ ἐκείνῳ κατὰ τὴν πολιτείαν ἐοικότων· οὕτω καὶ ἐνταῦθα τὸ, Ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες, τοὺς κατὰ τὸν ∆αυῒδ λέγει, καὶ τοὺς ἐν ἀρετῇ ζῶντας. Ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν καὶ ἕως τοῦ αἰῶνος. Ὁρᾷς καὶ τὴν ἐπαγωγὴν τοῦτο δηλοῦσαν; Τοῦτο, ποῖον; Ὅτι περὶ τῶν κατ' ἀρετὴν ζώντων λέγει. Οὐδεὶς γοῦν τὸν αἰῶνα ζῇ τὴν ζωὴν ταύτην, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνοι μόνοι, οἳ καὶ διαπαντὸς ζῶσι τὴν μετὰ δόξης ζωήν. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ οἱ ἁμαρτωλοὶ ζῶσιν· ἀλλ' ἐν κολάσει καὶ τιμωρίᾳ, καὶ τῷ βρύχειν τοὺς ὀδόντας· οὗτοι δὲ ἐν λαμπρότητι καὶ περιφανείᾳ, ἔργον ἔχοντες τὸ μετὰ τῶν ἀσωμάτων δυνάμεων τοὺς μυστικοὺς ἀναφέρειν τῷ Θεῷ ὕμνους. Ἵνα οὖν καὶ ἡμεῖς ταύτης ἀπολαύσωμεν τῆς χαρᾶς, ταύτην διώξωμεν τὴν ζωὴν, ἵνα καὶ ἐπ' ἐκείνην ἔλθωμεν τὴν λῆξιν, ἣν οὔτε λόγος, οὔτε νοῦς, οὔτε ἕτερον οὐδὸν παραστῆσαι δυνήσεται, ἀλλ' αὐτὴ 55.315 μόνη ἡ πεῖρα δείκνυσιν αὐτῆς τὴν μακαριότητα· ἧς γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ· ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΕΙΣ ΤΟΝ ΡΙ∆ʹ ΨΑΛΜΟΝ.

Ἠγάπησα, ὅτι εἰσακούσεται Κύριος τῆς φωνῆς τῆς δεήσεώς μου.

αʹ. Καὶ τίς οὐκ ἀγαπᾷ ἀκουόμενος; φησί. Πολλοὶ τῶν βιωτικῶν ἀνθρώπων. Οὐ γὰρ δὴ βούλονται ταῦτα ἀκοῦσαι, ἃ αὐτοῖς συμφέρει, ἀλλ' ἀξιοῦσι μὲν τὰ μὴ συμφέροντα αὐτοῖς γίνεσθαι· εἶτα ἐπειδὰν γένηται, ἀλύουσι, καὶ δυσανασχετοῦσι. Τὰ γὰρ συμφέροντα ἐκεῖνά εἰσιν, ἃ ὁ Θεὸς οἶδε καὶ ἐπίσταται εἶναι συμφέροντα ἡμῖν, κἂν πενίαν εἴπῃς, κἂν λιμὸν, κἂν νόσον, κἂν ὁτιοῦν ἕτερον τοιοῦτον. Ἃ δὲ Θεὸς δοκιμάσῃ συμφέροντα εἶναι καὶ δῷ, ταῦτά ἐστι τὰ λυσιτελῆ. Ἐπεὶ καὶ Παύλῳ ἄκουσον τί φησιν· Ἀρκεῖ σοι ἡ χάρις μου· ἡ γὰρ δύναμίς μου ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ τελειοῦται. Τοῦτο γὰρ ἦν αὐτῷ συμφέρον, διωγμοὶ, καὶ θλίψεις, καὶ στενοχωρίαι. Ἀκούσας δὲ, ὅτι τοῦτο συνέφερεν, ἔλεγε· ∆ιὸ εὐδοκῶ ἐν ἀσθενείαις, ἐν ὕβρεσιν, ἐν διωγμοῖς. Ὥστε οὐ τῶν τυχόντων ἐστὶ χαίρειν, ὅταν ὁ Θεὸς αὐτῶν ἐπακούῃ, τὰ συμφέροντα παρέχων. Πολλοὶ γοῦν τὰ ἀσύμφορα βούλονται, καὶ τούτοις ἐνευφραίνονται· ὁ δὲ Προφήτης οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλὰ τί; Ἠγάπησεν, ὅτι εἰσήκουσεν αὐτοῦ ὁ Θεὸς, τὰ συμφέροντα διδούς. Ὅτι ἔκλινε τὸ οὖς αὐτοῦ ἐμοί. Πάλιν ἀνθρωπίνοις ῥήμασι τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸ νεῦμα παρίστησι. Καὶ ἕτερον δέ τι αἰνίττεται διὰ τοῦ ῥήματος τούτου, λέγων, ὅτι Οὐκ ἐγὼ ἄξιος ἀκουσθῆναι, ἀλλ' αὐτὸς κατέβη πρός με. Καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις μου ἐπικαλέσομαι. Τί ἐστιν, Ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις μου; Οὐκ ἐπειδὴ, φησὶν, ἠκούσθην, ἀποπηδήσω, καὶ ῥᾳθυμότερος ἔσομαι, ἀλλὰ τὰς ἡμέρας μου πάσας τοῦτο ἔργον ποιήσομαι. Περιέσχον με ὠδῖνες θανάτου, κίνδυνοι ᾄδου εὕροσάν με. Θλίψιν καὶ ὀδύνην εὗρον· καὶ τὸ ὄνομα Κυρίου ἐπεκαλεσάμην. Εἶδες ὅπλον ἰσχυρόν; εἶδες παραμυθίαν πάντα λύουσαν τὰ δεινά; εἶδες ψυχὴν διαθερμαινομένην τῷ