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with longing for the Master? What he says is this: It was sufficient for me for deliverance from the surrounding evils to call upon God. Why then do we call often, and are not delivered from terrible things? Because we do not call as we ought to call. For that he is always ready to provide, hear what he says in the Gospels: Which of you, if his son asks for bread, will give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a serpent? If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give good things to those who ask him. Do you see how great is his goodness, when ours, compared to it, appears as wickedness? Since, therefore, our Master is such, let us always take refuge in him, and call upon him alone as a helper, and we will find him ready to save. For if those who have been shipwrecked, and are carried on a plank, persuade those who are far off by calling to them directly to show them kindness, although they have nothing in common 55.316 with them, but are known only by their misfortune; how much more will the one who loves mankind, and has goodness by nature, deliver those in misfortune, if only they are willing to take refuge in him, and call upon him with a genuine mind, having forsaken human hopes. When, therefore, you fall into some unexpected evil, do not be downcast, but immediately raise up your spirit, and run to the waveless harbor, and the unshakeable tower, the help of God. For he allowed you to fall into this for this reason, that you might call upon him. But many, especially then, being discouraged, cast out even the piety they have, when they ought to do the opposite. For since he loves us intensely, for this reason he allows us to be afflicted, that we may be joined to him more closely. Since mothers too, scaring their unruly children with various masks, compel them to take refuge in their own bosoms, not wishing to grieve them, but contriving their constant attendance; so also God, always wishing to join us to himself, like some ardent lover, or rather, being more ardent than any lover, allows you to fall into such needs, that you may be continually at leisure for prayer, and may continually call upon him, and having forsaken other things, may care for his things. O Lord, deliver my soul. Another interpreter: I beseech you indeed, Lord, rescue my soul. Another: O indeed Lord, save my soul. Do you see a philosophical soul? how, having forsaken all worldly things, it seeks one thing only, that the soul remain unharmed, and suffer nothing of the things that injure it? For if this is well-disposed, all the rest will follow, just as when it is not well, there is no benefit for us from the remaining prosperity. Therefore it is necessary both to do and to say all things, so that this may be saved. For this is what he hints at, saying: Be wise as serpents. For just as it gives up the rest of its body, so as to save its head; so also you must give up all other things for the salvation of the soul. For neither poverty, nor sickness, nor that which seems to be the chief of all terrors, death, will be able to harm the one who falls into it, if the soul is saved; just as you will have nothing more from life, if it is lost and corrupted. For this reason indeed he makes his argument on its behalf, having forsaken all other things, and asks that the reckonings become mild for it, and that it be delivered from unbearable punishments. The Lord is merciful and just, and our God has mercy. Do you see how he instructs the hearer neither to despair nor to become lax? For he is all but saying this: Neither despair, for God is merciful; nor become lax, for he is also just. He cuts off, then, the indolence of the one; and he destroys the despair of the other, 55.317 working out our salvation from both sides.

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πόθῳ τοῦ ∆εσπότου; Ὃ δὲ λέγει, τοῦτό ἐστιν· Ἤρκεσέ μοι εἰς ἀπαλλαγὴν τῶν περιεχόντων κακῶν τὸ καλέσαι τὸν Θεόν. Τί οὖν ἡμεῖς καλοῦμεν πολλάκις, καὶ οὐκ ἀπαλλαττόμεθα τῶν δεινῶν; Ὅτι οὐ καλοῦμεν ὡς καλεῖν δεῖ. Ὅτι γὰρ αὐτὸς ἕτοιμος ἀεὶ παρέχειν, ἄκουσον τί φησιν ἐν τοῖς Εὐαγγελίοις· Τίς ἐστιν ἐξ ὑμῶν, ὃν ἐὰν αἰτήσῃ ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἄρτον, μὴ λίθον ἐπιδώσει αὐτῷ· ἢ ἰχθὺν ἐὰν αἰτήσῃ, μὴ ὄφιν ἐπιδώσει αὐτῷ; Εἰ δὲ ὑμεῖς, πονηροὶ ὄντες, οἴδατε δόματα ἀγαθὰ τοῖς τέκνοις ὑμῶν διδόναι· πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος δώσει ἀγαθὰ τοῖς αἰτοῦσιν αὐτόν. Ὁρᾷς πόση αὐτοῦ ἡ ἀγαθότης, ὅταν ἡ ἡμετέρα πρὸς ἐκείνην συγκρινομένη πονηρία φαίνηται; Ἐπεὶ οὖν τοιοῦτος ὁ ἡμέτερος ∆εσπότης, πρὸς αὐτὸν ἀεὶ καταφεύγωμεν, καὶ βοηθὸν μόνον τοῦτον καλῶμεν, καὶ ἕτοιμον εἰς τὸ σώζειν εὑρήσομεν. Εἰ γὰρ οἱ ναυαγίῳ περιπεσόντες, καὶ ἐπὶ σανίδος φερόμενοι, τοὺς πόῤῥωθεν ἐξ εὐθείας καλοῦντες πείθουσι φιλανθρωπεύεσθαι, καίτοι γε οὐδὲν κοινὸν 55.316 πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἔχοντας, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῆς συμφορᾶς γνωριζόμενοι μόνον· πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὁ φιλάνθρωπος, καὶ φυσικὴν τὴν χρηστότητα ἔχων, τοὺς ἐν συμφοραῖς ὄντας ἐξελεῖται, εἰ μόνον ἐπ' αὐτὸν καταφεύγειν βουληθῶσι, καὶ γνησίᾳ καλεῖν αὐτὸν διανοίᾳ, τὰς ἀνθρωπίνας ἀφέντες ἐλπίδας. Ὅταν τοίνυν ἀδοκήτῳ τινὶ περιπέσῃς κακῷ, μὴ καταπέσῃς, ἀλλ' εὐθέως ἀνάστησόν σου τὸ φρόνημα, καὶ πρὸς τὸν ἀκύμαντον κατάδραμε λιμένα, καὶ τὸν ἀχείρωτον πύργον, τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ βοήθειαν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο γάρ σε εἴασε περιπεσεῖν, ἵνα αὐτὸν καλέσῃς. Ἀλλ' οἱ πολλοὶ τότε μάλιστα ἀναπεσόντες καὶ τὴν οὖσαν εὐλάβειαν ἐκβάλλουσι, δέον τοὐναντίον ποιεῖν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ σφόδρα ἡμᾶς φιλεῖ, διὰ τοῦτο ἀφίησι θλίβεσθαι, ἵνα ἀκριβέστερον αὐτῷ συναπτώμεθα. Ἐπεὶ καὶ μητέρες τὰ ἀφηνιῶντα παιδία προσωπείοις διαφόροις ἐκδειματοῦσαι ἀναγκάζουσιν εἰς τοὺς οἰκείους καταφεύγειν κόλπους, οὐ λυπῆσαι αὐτὰ βουλόμεναι, ἀλλὰ τὴν προσεδρείαν αὐτῶν σοφιζόμεναι· οὕτω καὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἀεὶ βουλόμενος ἡμᾶς ἑαυτῷ συνάπτειν, καθάπερ τις ἐραστὴς σφοδρὸς, μᾶλλον δὲ παντὸς ἐραστοῦ σφοδρότερος ὢν, εἰς χρείας ἀφίησί σε τοιαύτας καταστῆναι, ἵνα διηνεκῶς εὐχῇ σχολάζῃς, καὶ διηνεκῶς αὐτὸν καλῇς, καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἀφέμενος τὰ αὐτοῦ μεριμνᾷς. Ὦ Κύριε, ῥῦσαι τὴν ψυχήν μου. Ἕτερος ἑρμηνευτής· Ἀξιῶ δὴ, Κύριε, ἐξελοῦ τὴν ψυχήν μου. Ἄλλος· Ὦ δὴ Κύριε, περίσωσον τὴν ψυχήν μου. Εἶδες φιλόσοφον ψυχήν; πῶς τὰ βιωτικὰ πάντα ἀφεὶς, ἓν μόνον ζητεῖ, τὸ τὴν ψυχὴν διαμεῖναι ἀσινῆ, καὶ μηδὲν παθεῖν τῶν παραβλαπτόντων αὐτήν; Ταύτης γὰρ εὖ διακειμένης, τὰ λοιπὰ πάντα ἕψεται, ὥσπερ οὖν οὐκ εὖ ἐχούσης, τῆς λοιπῆς ἡμῖν οὐδὲν ὄφελος εὐημερίας. ∆ιὸ πάντα δεῖ καὶ ποιεῖν καὶ λέγειν, ὥστε ταύτην διασώζεσθαι. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ὃ αἰνίττεται λέγων· Γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι ὡς οἱ ὄφεις. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐκεῖνος τὸ λοιπὸν σῶμα προΐεται, ὥστε τὴν κεφαλὴν διασῶσαι· οὕτω καὶ σὲ τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ἐκδιδόναι χρὴ ὑπὲρ τῆς σωτηρίας τῆς ψυχῆς. Οὐδὲ γὰρ πενία, οὐ νόσος, οὐκ αὐτὸ τὸ πάντων κεφάλαιον δοκοῦν εἶναι τῶν δεινῶν, ὁ θάνατος, παραβλάψαι δυνήσεται τὸν ἐμπεσόντα, σωζομένης ἐκείνης· ὥσπερ οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ζωῆς πλέον τι ἕξεις, ἀπολωλυίας καὶ διεφθαρμένης. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο τὸν ὑπὲρ ταύτης ποιεῖται λόγον, πάντα τὰ ἄλλα ἀφεὶς, καὶ ἀξιοῖ ἡμέρους αὐτῇ γενέσθαι τὰς εὐθύνας, καὶ τῶν ἀφορήτων ἀπαλλαγῆναι κολάσεων. Ἐλεήμων ὁ Κύριος καὶ δίκαιος, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν ἐλεεῖ. Εἶδες πῶς παιδεύει τὸν ἀκροατὴν μήτε ἀπογινώσκειν, μήτε ἀναπεπτωκέναι; Μονονουχὶ γὰρ τοῦτο λέγει· Μήτε ἀπογνῷς· ἐλεήμων γὰρ ὁ Θεός· μήτε ἀναπέσῃς, καὶ γὰρ καὶ δίκαιος. Τούτου μὲν οὖν τὴν ῥᾳθυμίαν ἐκκόπτει· ἐκείνου δὲ τὴν ἀπόγνωσιν 55.317 ἀναιρεῖ, ἑκατέρωθεν τὴν σωτηρίαν ἡμῶν πραγματευόμενος.