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For so, he says, it seemed good in your sight; that is, So it pleased you. And why was it hidden from them? Hear Paul saying, that "Seeking to establish their own righteousness, they have not submitted to the righteousness of God." Consider then what the disciples likely felt hearing these things, that what the wise did not know, these knew; and they knew it remaining as infants, and they knew it because God revealed it. But Luke says that in that very hour, when the seventy came reporting about the demons, then he rejoiced and said these things, which, besides making them more earnest, also prepared them to be modest. For since it was likely they would be proud for casting out demons, he checks them from this. For what was happening was a revelation, not their own effort. 57.430 2. Wherefore also the scribes and the wise, thinking themselves prudent, fell because of their own pride. Therefore, if it was hidden from them for this reason, fear, he says, you also, and remain infants. For this has made you to enjoy the revelation, just as the opposite has caused them to be deprived of it. For when he says, "You have hidden," he does not mean that it is all God's doing; but just as when Paul says that He "gave them over to a reprobate mind," and "blinded their thoughts," he does not say this as introducing Him as the one effecting these things, but those who provided the cause; so also here he says, "You have hidden." For since he had said, "I thank you, that you have hidden... and have revealed them to infants," lest you should think that he gives thanks as one himself deprived of this power, and unable to accomplish it, he says, "All things have been delivered to me by my Father." And to those who were rejoicing that the demons obeyed them, "Why do you marvel," he says, "that demons submit to you? All things are mine, All things have been delivered to me." But when you hear, "have been delivered," do not suspect anything human; for lest you should think of two unbegotten gods, he uses this word. For that He was begotten and was at once Lord of all, he shows in many places and in many ways. Then he says something even greater than this, to raise up your mind: "And no one knows the Son except the Father; nor does anyone know the Father except the Son." And to those who are ignorant it seems to be disconnected from what went before, but it is very much in harmony. For since He had said, "All things have been delivered to me by my Father," He adds, "And what wonder," he says, "if I am Lord of all, when I have something even greater, to know the Father, and to be of the same substance?" For this too he shows implicitly by the fact that he alone knows him in this way. For when he says, "No one knows the Father except the Son," he means this. And see when he says these things. When through their works they received the proof of his power, not only seeing him perform miracles, but also being able to do so much in his name. Then, since he said, "You have revealed them to infants," he shows that this too is his own doing; "For no one knows the Father," he says, "except the Son, and to whomever the Son wills to reveal him"; not to whomever he may be commanded, nor to whomever he may be ordered. But if he reveals the Father, he also reveals himself. But the latter he left as being acknowledged; the former he has set forth. And everywhere he says this, as when he says, "No one can come to the Father except through me." And through these things he establishes another point, that he is in accord and of one mind with Him. "For so far," he says, "am I from fighting against him and warring with him, that it is not even possible for anyone to come to him, except through me." For since this especially scandalized them, that he seemed to be opposed to God, he refutes this by all means, and has been no less, but even much more, earnest about this than about the signs. But when he says, "Nor does anyone know the Father except the Son," he does not mean that all were ignorant of him, but that the knowledge with which he knows himself, no one knows him; which can also be said of the Son. For he was not speaking these things about some unknown God who had become known to no one, as Marcion says, but here alluding to the precise knowledge; since

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Οὕτω γὰρ, φησὶν, ἐγένετο εὐδοκία ἔμπροσθέν σου· τουτέστιν, Οὕτω σοι ἤρεσε. Καὶ διατί ἀπεκρύβη ἀπ' ἐκείνων; Ἄκουσον Παύλου λέγοντος, ὅτι Ζητοῦντες τὴν ἰδίαν δικαιοσύνην στῆσαι, τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐχ ὑπετάγησαν. Ἐννόησον τοίνυν τί εἰκὸς εἶναι τοὺς μαθητὰς ταῦτα ἀκούοντας, ὅτι ἃ σοφοὶ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν, οὗτοι ἔγνωσαν· καὶ ἔγνωσαν μείναντες νήπιοι, καὶ ἔγνωσαν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀποκαλύψαντος. Ὁ δὲ Λουκᾶς φησιν, ὅτι ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ, ὅτε ἦλθον οἱ ἑβδομήκοντα ἀπαγγέλλοντες περὶ τῶν δαιμόνων, τότε ἠγαλλιάσατο καὶ εἶπε ταῦτα, ἅπερ μετὰ τοῦ σπουδαιοτέρους αὐτοὺς ποιεῖν, καὶ μετριάζειν παρεσκεύαζεν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἰκὸς ἦν αὐτοὺς μέγα φρονεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ τοὺς δαίμονας ἐλαύνειν, καὶ ἐντεῦθεν αὐτοὺς καταστέλλει. Ἀποκάλυψις γὰρ ἦν τὸ γινόμενον, οὐκ ἐκείνων σπουδή. 57.430 βʹ. ∆ιὸ καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ σοφοὶ, συνετοὶ νομίζοντες εἶναι παρ' ἑαυτοῖς, ἐξέπεσον διὰ τὸν οἰκεῖον τῦφον. Οὐκοῦν εἰ διὰ τοῦτο ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀπεκρύβη, φοβήθητε, φησὶ, καὶ ὑμεῖς, καὶ μείνατε νήπιοι. Τοῦτο γὰρ ὑμᾶς ἐποίησε τῆς ἀποκαλύψεως ἀπολαῦσαι, ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ ἐκείνους τὸ ἐναντίον ἀποστερηθῆναι. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὅταν λέγῃ, Ἀπέκρυψας, τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸ πᾶν εἶναί φησιν· ἀλλ' ὥσπερ ὅταν λέγῃ Παῦλος, ὅτι παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς εἰς ἀδόκιμον νοῦν, καὶ ἐτύφλωσεν αὐτῶν τὰ νοήματα, οὐκ αὐτὸν εἰσάγων ταῦτα ἐνεργοῦντα τοῦτό φησιν, ἀλλ' ἐκείνους τοὺς τὴν αἰτίαν παρέχοντας· οὕτω καὶ ἐνταῦθά φησι τὸ, Ἀπέκρυψας. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἶπεν, Ἐξομολογοῦμαί σοι, ὅτι ἀπέκρυψας, καὶ ἀπεκάλυψας αὐτὰ νηπίοις, ἵνα μὴ νομίσῃς, ὅτι ὡς αὐτὸς ἀπεστερημένος τῆς δυνάμεως ταύτης, καὶ μὴ δυνάμενος αὐτὸ κατορθῶσαι, οὕτως εὐχαριστεῖ, φησί· Πάντα μοι παρεδόθη ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρός μου. Πρὸς δὲ τοὺς χαίροντας, ὅτι τὰ δαιμόνια αὐτοῖς ὑπακούει, Τί γὰρ θαυμάζετε, φησὶν, ὅτι δαίμονες ὑμῖν ὑπείκουσιν; Ἐμὰ πάντα ἐστὶ, Πάντα μοι παρεδόθη. Ὅταν δὲ ἀκούσῃς, Παρεδόθη, μηδὲν ἀνθρώπινον ὑποπτεύσῃς· ἵνα γὰρ μὴ δύο θεοὺς ἀγεννήτους νομίσῃς, ταύτην τὴν λέξιν τίθησιν. Ἐπεὶ ὅτι ὁμοῦ τε ἐγεννήθη καὶ πάντων ∆εσπότης ἦν, πολλαχόθεν καὶ ἀλλαχόθεν δηλοῖ. Εἶτα λέγει τι καὶ τούτου μεῖζον, ἀνορθῶν σου τὴν διάνοιαν· Καὶ οὐδεὶς γινώσκει τὸν Υἱὸν, εἰ μὴ ὁ Πατήρ· οὐδὲ τὸν Πατέρα τις ἐπιγινώσκει, εἰ μὴ ὁ Υἱός. Καὶ δοκεῖ μὲν ἀπηρτῆσθαι τῶν ἔμπροσθεν τοῖς ἀγνοοῦσι, πολὺ δὲ ἔχει τὸ σύμφωνον. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἶπε, Πάντα μοι παρεδόθη ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρός μου, ἐπάγει· Καὶ τί θαυμαστὸν, φησὶν, εἰ πάντων εἰμὶ ∆εσπότης, ὅπου γε καὶ ἕτερόν τι μεῖζον ἔχω, τὸ εἰδέναι τὸν Πατέρα, καὶ τῆς αὐτῆς οὐσίας εἶναι; Καὶ γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο λανθανόντως δείκνυσιν ἐκ τοῦ μόνος αὐτὸν οὕτως εἰδέναι. Ὅταν γὰρ εἴπῃ, Οὐδεὶς γινώσκει τὸν Πατέρα, εἰ μὴ ὁ Υἱὸς, τοῦτο λέγει. Καὶ ὅρα πότε λέγει ταῦτα. Ὅτε διὰ τῶν ἔργων ἔλαβον αὐτοῦ τῆς δυνάμεως τὴν ἀπόδειξιν, οὐχὶ θαυματουργοῦντα ἰδόντες μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ τοσαῦτα δυνηθέντες. Εἶτα, ἐπειδὴ εἶπεν ὅτι Ἀπεκάλυψας αὐτὰ νηπίοις, δείκνυσι καὶ τοῦτο αὐτοῦ ὄν· Οὐδὲ γὰρ τὸν Πατέρα τις ἐπιγινώσκει, φησὶν, εἰ μὴ ὁ Υἱὸς, καὶ ᾧ ἐὰν βούληται ὁ Υἱὸς ἀποκαλύψαι· οὐχ ᾧ ἂν ἐπιτάττηται, οὐδὲ ᾧ ἂν κελεύηται. Εἰ δὲ ἐκεῖνον ἀποκαλύπτει, καὶ ἑαυτόν. Ἀλλὰ τοῦτο μὲν ὡς ὡμολογημένον ἀφῆκεν· ἐκεῖνο δὲ τέθεικε. Καὶ πανταχοῦ τοῦτό φησιν, ὡς ὅταν λέγῃ· Οὐδεὶς δύναται πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα ἐλθεῖν, εἰ μὴ δι' ἐμοῦ. ∆ιὰ δὲ τούτων καὶ ἄλλο κατασκευάζει, τὸ σύμφωνος αὐτῷ εἶναι καὶ ὁμογνώμων. Τοσοῦτον γὰρ, φησὶν, ἀπέχω τοῦ μάχεσθαι αὐτῷ καὶ πολεμεῖν, ὅτι οὐδὲ δυνατὸν ἐλθεῖν τινα πρὸς ἐκεῖνον, εἰ μὴ δι' ἐμοῦ. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ μάλιστα τοῦτο αὐτοὺς ἐσκανδάλιζε, τὸ δοκεῖν ἀντίθεον αὐτὸν εἶναι, διὰ πάντων τοῦτο ἀναιρεῖ, καὶ τῶν σημείων οὐκ ἔλαττον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλῶ πλέον περὶ τούτου ἐσπούδακεν. Ὅταν δὲ λέγῃ· Οὐδὲ τὸν Πατέρα τις ἐπιγινώσκει, εἰ μὴ ὁ Υἱὸς, οὐ τοῦτό φησιν, ὅτι πάντες αὐτὸν ἠγνόησαν, ἀλλ' ὅτι τὴν γνῶσιν, ἣν αὐτὸς αὐτὸν οἶδεν, οὐδεὶς αὐτὸν ἐπίσταται· ὃ καὶ περὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ ἔστιν εἰπεῖν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ περὶ ἀγνώστου τινὸς Θεοῦ καὶ μηδενὶ γενομένου γνωρίμου ταῦτα ἔφασκεν, ὥς φησιν ὁ Μαρκίων, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἀκριβῆ γνῶσιν ἐνταῦθα αἰνιττόμενος· ἐπεὶ