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and I will make them worthy of your knowledge. “Let them not be ashamed on my account who wait for you, O Lord, Lord of hosts.” Since the wise of this age slander my teaching, and they drive it away as full of senselessness and folly because of the reproachful cross, I implore and beseech that those who believe in me may be kept steadfast by you, so that they may never be put to shame. Therefore, you yourself, O Lord, Lord of hosts, do not abandon those who are warred against because of your knowledge, which they have received from me, who always endure terrible things and persevere even to death, nor let them be put to shame who have trusted in me, who seek you, the God of Israel. For even if they were once ignorant of you because they were enslaved to wicked demons, yet now, having come to know you, they have made a forgetting of all things, and they continue to seek you alone. Therefore, I supplicate that they not be put to shame, nor “be dishonored;” for thus Symmachus translated, saying: “Let them not be ashamed on my account who wait for you, O Lord God of hosts; let them not be dishonored on my account who seek you, O God of Israel.” But observe how it is said, “Lord, Lord of hosts,” with the phrase repeating the title of Lord and referring it to the God of all. “Because for your sake I have borne reproach; shame has covered my face.” Other men, he says, are subjected to reproofs and reproaches for their own sins; but I who knew no sin have borne reproach for your sake; since you yourself, the philanthropic God, for the sake of the human race made me sin, so that those who believe in me might become righteousness. But also, “for your sake I have borne reproach,” by your counsel having emptied myself and humbled myself even to death, at which time those who passed by blasphemed, shaking their heads and saying: “Aha! You who would destroy the temple and build it in three days, save yourself. If you are the Son of God, come down from the cross. Likewise also the chief priests, mocking with the priests and scribes and Pharisees, said: He saved others; he cannot save himself. If he is the King of Israel, let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe in him. He trusts in 23.737 God; let him deliver him, if he wants him. For he said, ‘I am the Son of God.’” Declaring these things therefore for the present, he says: “Because for your sake I have borne reproach; shame has covered my face.” For not for my sins, nor for lawless deeds, but “for your sake” both the aforementioned “reproach I endured, and shame covered my face;” or, according to Symmachus, “Dishonor covered his face.” And all these things I endured, he says, for your sake, that is, for the sake of your will. But also, “I have become a stranger to my brothers, and a foreigner to my mother's sons.” And in these things he presents two groups: one, that of his true brothers, to whom he became a stranger; another, that of the sons of his mother, but not his brothers, to whom he became a foreigner. And yet it was necessary for the sons of his mother, being brothers, also to be called the same as the first. But he did not name the sons of the mother as brothers, as being evidently different from the first group of those named his brothers. Therefore, his disciples have become his brothers, concerning whom he also says in another place: “I will declare your name to my brothers, and in the midst of the Church I will sing praise to you.” And in the Gospel, having appeared to Mary after the resurrection from the dead, he said: “Go to my brothers and tell them: I am ascending to my Father and your Father, and to my God and your God.” To these brothers of his, therefore, he became a stranger at the time of the designated passion, when all his disciples, having forsaken him, fled, and he himself the

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καὶ ἀξίας τῆς σαυτοῦ γνώσεως αὐτὰς ἐποιήσω. «Μὴ αἰσχυνθείησαν ἐπ' ἐμὲ οἱ ὑπομένοντες σε, Κύριε, Κύριε τῶν δυνάμεων.» Ἐπειδὴ τὴν ἐμὴν διδασκαλίαν οἱ σοφοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου διαβάλλουσιν, ἐλαύνουσί τε αὐτὴν ὡς μεστὴν ἀφροσύνης καὶ μωρίας διὰ τὸν ἐπονείδιστον σταυρὸν, ἀντιβολῶ καὶ δέομαι, τοὺς εἰς ἐμὲ πιστεύοντας φυλάττεσθαι ὑπὸ σοῦ ἀδιατρέπτους, ὡς μήποτε καταισχυνθῆναι. ∆ιὸ σὺ αὐτὸς, ὦ Κύριε, Κύριε τῶν δυνάμεων, τοὺς πολεμουμένους διὰ τὴν σὴν γνῶσιν, ἣν ὑπ' ἐμοῦ παρειλήφασι, πάντοτε ὑπομένοντας τὰ δεινὰ καὶ μέχρι θανάτου καρτεροῦντας, μὴ ἐγκαταλείπῃς, μηδὲ ἐντραπείησαν θαρσήσαντες ἐπ' ἐμοὶ, οἱ σὲ τὸν Θεὸν τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ ἐκζητοῦντες. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ τὰ μάλιστα ἦσάν ποτε ἀγνοοῦντές σε διὰ τὸ δαίμοσι πονηροῖς δεδουλῶσθαι, ἀλλὰ νῦν, ἐπιγνόντες σε, πάντων μὲν λήθην ἐποιήσαντο, σὲ δὲ μόνον διατελοῦσι ζητοῦντες. ∆ιὸ ἱκετεύω μὴ καταισχυνθῆναι αὐτοὺς, μηδὲ «ἀσχημονῆσαι·» οὕτω γὰρ ἡρμήνευσεν ὁ Σύμμαχος εἰπών· «Μὴ καταισχυνθείησαν ἐπ' ἐμοὶ οἱ προσδοκῶντές σε, Κύριε Θεὲ τῶν δυνάμεων· μὴ ἀσχημονήσαιεν ἐπ' ἐμὲ οἱ ἐκζητοῦντές σε, Θεὲ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.» Ἐπιτήρει δὲ ὅπως εἴρηται τὸ, «Κύριε, Κύριε τῶν δυνάμεων,» δευτεροῦντος τοῦ λόγου τὴν κυριολογίαν καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν τῶν ὅλων Θεὸν ἀναπέμποντος. «Ὅτι ἕνεκά σου ὑπήνεγκα ὀνειδισμὸν, ἐκάλυψεν ἐντροπὴ τὸ πρόσωπόν μου.» Οἱ μὲν λοιποὶ, φησὶν, ἄνθρωποι δι' οἰκείας ἁμαρτίας ἐλέγχοις καὶ ὀνειδισμοῖς ὑποβάλλονται· ἐγὼ δὲ ὁ μὴ γνοὺς ἁμαρτίαν ἕνεκά σου ὑπήνεγκα ὀνειδισμόν· ἐπειδήπερ σὺ αὐτὸς ὁ φιλάνθρωπος Θεὸς ὑπὲρ τοῦ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένους ἁμαρτίαν με ἐποίησας, ὅπως οἱ πιστεύοντες εἰς ἐμὲ γένωνται δικαιοσύνη. Ἀλλὰ καὶ «ἕνεκά σου ὑπήνεγκα ὀνειδισμὸν,» διὰ τὴν σὴν βουλὴν κενώσας ἐμαυτὸν καὶ μέχρι θανάτου ταπεινώσας, καθ' ὃν καιρὸν οἱ παραπορευόμενοι ἐβλασφήμουν κινοῦντες τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν καὶ λέγοντες· «Οὐὰ ὁ καταλύων τὸν ναὸν, καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις οἰκοδομῶν, σῶσον σεαυτόν. Εἰ Υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, κατάβηθι ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ. Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς ἐμπαίζοντες μετὰ τῶν ἱερέων καὶ Γραμματέων καὶ Φαρισαίων ἔλεγον· Ἄλλους ἔσωσεν, ἑαυτὸν οὐ δύναται σῶσαι. Εἰ βασιλεὺς Ἰσραήλ ἐστι, καταβάτω νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ, καὶ πιστεύσομεν αὐτῷ. Πέποιθεν ἐπὶ τὸν 23.737 Θεόν· ῥυσάσθω αὐτὸν, εἰ θέλει αὐτόν. Εἶπε γὰρ, ὅτι Θεοῦ Υἱός εἰμι.» Ταῦτα δὴ οὖν θεσπίζων ἐπὶ τοῦ παρόντος, φησίν· «Ὅτι ἕνεκά σου ὑπήνεγκα ὀνειδισμὸν, ἐκάλυψεν ἐντροπὴ τὸ πρόσωπόν μου.» Οὐ γὰρ δι' ἁμαρτίας ἐμὰς, οὐδὲ διὰ παρανόμους πράξεις, ἀλλ', «ἕνεκά σου» καὶ τὸν προλεχθέντα «ὀνειδισμὸν ὑπέμεινα, καὶ τὸ πρόσωπόν μου ἐκάλυψεν ἐντροπή·» ἢ, κατὰ τὸν Σύμμαχον, «Ἐκάλυψεν ἀσχημόνησις τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ.» Καὶ ταῦτα πάντα ὑπέμεινα. φησὶν, ἕνεκά σου, τουτέστιν ἕνεκα τοῦ σοῦ θελήματος. Ἀλλὰ καὶ «ἀπηλλοτριωμένος ἐγενήθην τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς μου, καὶ ξένος τοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς μητρός μου.» ∆ύο δὲ τάγματα ἐν τούτοις παρίστησιν· ἓν μὲν τὸ τῶν ἀληθῶς ἀδελφῶν αὐτοῦ, οἷς ἐγενήθη ἀπηλλοτριωμένος· ἕτερον δὲ τὸ τῶν υἱῶν τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, οὐ μὴν ἀδελφῶν αὐτοῦ, οἷς ἐγενήθη ξένος. Καὶ μὴν ἐχρῆν υἱοὺς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, ὄντας ἀδελφοὺς, καὶ αὐτοὺς ὁμοίως τοῖς προτέροις χρηματίζειν. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ὠνόμασε τοὺς υἱοὺς τῆς μητρὸς ἀδελφοὺς, ὡς ἑτέρους ὄντας δηλαδὴ παρὰ τὸ πρῶτον τάγμα τῶν ὀνομασθέντων ἀδελφῶν αὐτοῦ. Εἰς οὖν ἀδελφοὺς μὲν αὐτοῦ γεγονέναι τοὺς αὐτοῦ μαθητὰς, περὶ ὧν καὶ ἐν ἑτέρᾳ φησίν· «Ἀπαγγελῶ τὸ ὄνομά σου τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς μου, καὶ ἐν μέσῳ Ἐκκλησίας ὑμνήσω σε.» Καὶ ἐν τῷ Εὐαγγελίῳ τῇ Μαρίᾳ φανεὶς μετὰ τὴν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀνάστασιν ἔλεγε· «Πορεύου πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφούς μου, καὶ εἶπον αὐτοῖς· Ἀναβαίνω πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου καὶ Πατέρα ὑμῶν, καὶ Θεόν μου καὶ Θεὸν ὑμῶν.» Τούτοις οὖν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς αὐτοῦ ἀπηλλοτριωμένος ἐγενήθη κατὰ καιρὸν τοῦ δηλουμένου πάθους, ὅτε πάντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἀφέντες αὐτὸν ἔφευγον, αὐτός τε ὁ