Chapter XXII.

But, according to Celsus, “the Christians, making certain additional statements to those of the Jews, assert that the Son of God has been already sent on account of the sins of the Jews; and that the Jews having chastised Jesus, and given him gall to drink, have brought upon themselves the divine wrath.”  And any one who likes may convict this statement of falsehood, if it be not the case that the whole Jewish nation was overthrown within one single generation after Jesus had undergone these sufferings at their hands.  For forty and two years, I think, after the date of the crucifixion of Jesus, did the destruction of Jerusalem take place.  Now it has never been recorded, since the Jewish nation began to exist, that they have been expelled for so long a period from their venerable temple-worship694    ἁγιστείας. and service, and enslaved by more powerful nations; for if at any time they appeared to be abandoned because of their sins, they were notwithstanding visited (by God),695    ἐπεσκοπήθησαν. and returned to their own country, and recovered their possessions, and performed unhindered the observances of their law.  One fact, then, which proves that Jesus was something divine and sacred,696    Θεῖόν τι καὶ ἱερὸν χρῆμα γεγονέναι τὸν ᾽Ιησοῦν. is this, that Jews should have suffered on His account now for a lengthened time calamities of such severity.  And we say with confidence that they will never be restored to their former condition.697    οὐδ᾽ ἀποκατασταθήσονται.  [A very bold and confident assertion this must have seemed sixteen hundred years ago.]  For they committed a crime of the most unhallowed kind, in conspiring against the Saviour of the human race in that city where they offered up to God a worship containing the symbols of mighty mysteries.  It accordingly behoved that city where Jesus underwent these sufferings to perish utterly, and the Jewish nation to be overthrown, and the invitation to happiness offered them by God to pass to others,—the Christians, I mean, to whom has come the doctrine of a pure and holy worship, and who have obtained new laws, in harmony with the established constitution in all countries;698    καὶ ἁρμόζοντας τῇ πανταχοῦ καθεστώσῃ πολιτείᾳ. seeing those which were formerly imposed, as on a single nation which was ruled by princes of its own race and of similar manners,699    ὑπὸ οἰκείων καὶ ὁμοήθων. could not now be observed in all their entireness.

Καὶ Χριστιανοὶ δὲ κατὰ τὸν Κέλσον προστιθέντες τινὰς λόγους τοῖς ὑπὸ Ἰουδαίων λεγομένοις φασὶ διὰ τὰς τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἁμαρτίας ἤδη πεπέμφθαι τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ ὅτι Ἰουδαῖοι κολάσαντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ χολὴν ποτίσαντες ἐπὶ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἐκ θεοῦ χόλον ἐπεσπάσαντο. Ἐλεγχέτω δὴ τὸ λεγόμενον ὡς ψεῦδος ὁ βουλόμενος, εἰ μὴ ἀνάστατον τὸ πάντων Ἰουδαίων ἔθνος γεγένηται οὐδὲ μετὰ γενεὰν ὅλην μίαν τοῦ ταῦτα πεπονθέναι ὑπ' αὐτῶν τὸν Ἰησοῦν· τεσσα ράκοντα γὰρ ἔτη καὶ δύο οἶμαι ἀφ' οὗ ἐσταύρωσαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν γεγονέναι ἐπὶ τὴν Ἱεροσολύμων καθαίρεσιν. Καὶ οὐδέ ποτε γὲ ἱστόρηται, ἐξ οὗ Ἰουδαῖοί εἰσι, τοσοῦτον αὐτοὺς χρόνον ἐκβεβλῆσθαι τῆς σεμνῆς ἁγιστείας καὶ λατρείας, κρατηθέντας ὑπὸ δυνατωτέρων· ἀλλ' εἰ καί ποτε ἔδοξαν δι' ἁμαρτίας καταλείπεσθαι, οὐδὲν ἧττον ἐπεσκοπή θησαν καὶ ἐπανελθόντες τὰ ἴδια ἀπειλήφασιν, ἀκωλύτως ποιοῦντες τὰ νενομισμένα. Ἓν οὖν τῶν παριστάντων θεῖόν τι καὶ ἱερὸν χρῆμα γεγονέναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐστι καὶ τὸ Ἰουδαίοις ἐπ' αὐτῷ τοσαῦτα καὶ τοιαῦτα πολλῷ ἤδη συμβεβηκέναι χρόνῳ. Θαρροῦντες δ' ἐροῦμεν ὅτι οὐδ' ἀποκατασταθήσονται. Ἄγος γὰρ ἔπραξαν τὸ πάντων ἀνοσιώτατον, τῷ σωτῆρι τοῦ γένους τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπιβουλεύσαντες ἐν τῇ πόλει, ἔνθα τὰ νενομισμένα σύμβολα μεγάλων μυστηρίων ἐποίουν τῷ θεῷ. Ἐχρῆν οὖν ἐκείνην τὴν πόλιν, ὅπου ταῦτα πέπονθεν Ἰησοῦς, ἄρδην ἀπολωλέναι καὶ τὸ Ἰουδαίων ἔθνος ἀνάστατον γεγονέναι καὶ ἐπ' ἄλλους τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς μακαριότητα κλῆσιν μεταβεβηκέναι, τοὺς Χριστιανοὺς λέγω, ἐφ' οὓς ἐλήλυθεν ἡ περὶ τῆς εἰλικρινοῦς καὶ καθαρᾶς θεοσεβείας διδασκαλία, παραλαβόντας νόμους καινοὺς καὶ ἁρμόζοντας τῇ πανταχοῦ καθεστώσῃ πολιτείᾳ· ἐπεὶ μὴ οἱ πρότερον δοθέντες ὡς ἑνὶ ἔθνει, ὑπὸ οἰκείων καὶ ὁμοήθων βασιλευο μένῳ, οἷοί τε ἦσαν πάντες νῦν ἐπιτελεῖσθαι.