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spiritual things, and let it yield the earthly things, and let us be idle with a spiritual idleness, keeping our hands from covetousness, ridding the body of superfluous and unprofitable labors, and of those which the people of the Hebrews then endured in Egypt. For we who gather gold are no different from those who were bound to the clay, and were making that brick, and gathering straw, and being scourged. For even now the devil commands us to make bricks, just as Pharaoh did then. For what is gold other than clay? And what is silver other than straw? As straw it kindles the flame of desire, as clay gold thus defiles the one who possesses it. For this reason he sent us not Moses from the desert, but the Son from heaven. If, then, after he has come you remain in Egypt, you will suffer the things of the Egyptians; but if you leave that land and go up with the spiritual Israel, you will see all the wonders. 4. But not even this is sufficient for salvation. For it is not enough to be delivered from Egypt, but one must also enter into the promise. For the Jews, as Paul says, both passed through the Red Sea, and ate manna, and drank spiritual drink, but nevertheless all perished. So that we may not suffer the same things, let us not hesitate, nor shrink back; but when you hear even now of evil spies slandering the narrow and afflicted way, and saying the things which those ca 57.438 spies said then, let us not emulate the multitude, but Joshua, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh; and do not turn away before you lay hold of the promise, and set foot in the heavens. And do not think the journey is difficult. For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved. But this way, he says, is narrow and afflicted. But the former way, through which you passed, was not only narrow and afflicted, but also impassable, and full of wild beasts. And just as it was not possible to cross the Red Sea, unless that wonder had occurred, so it was not possible for those remaining in their former life to ascend into heaven, unless baptism had appeared in between. If the impossible has become possible, much more will the difficult be easy. But that, he says, was of grace alone. For this is the very reason you should be courageous. For if where there was only grace, it co-operated, where you also show labors, will it not much more work with you? if it saved the idle, will it not much more help the one who works? Above, then, I was saying that from the impossible things you ought to be confident even in difficult ones; but now I will say this, that if we are sober, these things will not even be difficult. For see: death has been trodden down, the devil has fallen, the law of sin has been extinguished, the grace of the Spirit has been given, life has been contracted into a short space, the burdensome things have been cut short. And that you may learn these things also from the deeds themselves, consider how many have surpassed the commandments of Christ; but do you fear even the measure itself? What defense then will you have, when others are leaping over the hurdles, you yourself hesitate at the customary things? For we advise you to give alms from what you have, but another has stripped himself of all he has; we ask you to live chastely with your wife, but another has not even approached marriage; and we exhort you not to be envious, but we have another who even gives his own soul for love's sake; and we exhort you to be forgiving and not harsh to those who sin, while another being struck has also turned the other cheek. What then shall we say, tell me? What defense shall we make, not even doing these things, when others so far surpass us? But they would not have surpassed, unless the matter were very easy. For who wastes away, the one who envies the good things of others or the one who rejoices with them and is glad? Who is suspicious of everything and trembles continually, the chaste man, or the adulterer? Who rejoices in good hopes, the robber or the one who shows mercy and shares what he has with the needy? Considering these things, then, let us not grow numb towards the races for virtue, but having stripped for these noble contests with all readiness, let us labor for a short time, that the perpetual and

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πνευματικὰ, καὶ παραχωρείτω τὰ ἐπίγεια, καὶ ἀργῶμεν ἀργίαν πνευματικὴν, τὰς χεῖρας πλεονεξίας ἀφιστῶντες, τὸ σῶμα τῶν περιττῶν καὶ ἀνονήτων ἀπαλλάττοντες καμάτων, καὶ ὧν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ ὑπέμεινε τότε ὁ τῶν Ἑβραίων δῆμος. Οὐδὲν γὰρ διαφέρομεν οἱ χρυσίον συνάγοντες τῶν τῷ πηλῷ προσδεδεμένων, καὶ τὴν πλίνθον ἐκείνην ἐργαζομένων, καὶ ἄχυρα συλλεγόντων, καὶ μαστιζομένων. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ νῦν ὁ διάβολος ἐπιτάττει πλινθουργεῖν, καθάπερ τότε ὁ Φαραώ. Τί γάρ ἐστιν ἄλλο τὸ χρυσίον ἢ πηλός; τί δὲ ἄλλο τὸ ἀργύριον ἢ ἄχυρον; Ὡς ἄχυρα γοῦν ἀνάπτει τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τὴν φλόγα, ὡς πηλὸς οὕτω ῥυποῖ τὸν ἔχοντα ὁ χρυσός. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἔπεμψεν ἡμῖν οὐ Μωϋσέα ἐξ ἐρήμου, ἀλλὰ τὸν Υἱὸν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ. Ἂν τοίνυν μετὰ τὸ ἐλθεῖν αὐτὸν μείνῃς ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, πείσῃ τὰ τῶν Αἰγυπτίων· ἂν δὲ ἀφεὶς ἐκείνην ἀναβῇς μετὰ τοῦ πνευματικοῦ Ἰσραὴλ, ὄψει τὰ θαύματα ἅπαντα. δʹ. Πλὴν οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἀρκεῖ εἰς σωτηρίαν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐξ Αἰγύπτου δεῖ μόνον ἀπαλλαγῆναι, ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰς τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν εἰσελθεῖν. Ἐπεὶ καὶ Ἰουδαῖοι, καθὼς ὁ Παῦλός φησι, καὶ διὰ τῆς Ἐρυθρᾶς διῆλθον, καὶ μάννα ἔφαγον, καὶ πόμα πνευματικὸν ἔπιον, ἀλλ' ὅμως πάντες ἀπώλοντο. Ἵν' οὖν μὴ καὶ ἡμεῖς τὰ αὐτὰ πάθωμεν, μὴ ὀκνῶμεν, μηδὲ ἀναδυώμεθα· ἀλλ' ὅταν ἀκούσῃς πονηρῶν καὶ νῦν κατασκόπων διαβαλλόντων τὴν στενὴν καὶ τεθλιμμένην ὁδὸν, καὶ λεγόντων ἅπερ εἶπον τότε ἐκεῖνοι οἱ κα 57.438 τάσκοποι, μὴ τὸν δῆμον τὸν πολὺν, ἀλλὰ τὸν Ἰησοῦν ζηλώσωμεν, τὸν Χάλεβ τὸν τοῦ Ἰεφονῆ παῖδα· καὶ μὴ πρότερον ἀποστῇς, ἕως ἂν ἐπιλάβῃ τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, καὶ τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐπιβῇς. Μηδὲ δύσκολον τὴν ὁδοιπορίαν νομίσῃς εἶναι. Εἰ γὰρ ἐχθροὶ ὄντες κατηλλάγημεν τῷ Θεῷ, πολλῷ μᾶλλον καταλλαγέντες σωθησόμεθα. Ἀλλὰ στενὴ καὶ τεθλιμμένη, φησὶν, ἡ ὁδὸς αὕτη. Ἀλλ' ἡ προτέρα, δι' ἧς διῆλθες, οὐ στενὴ καὶ τεθλιμμένη μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄβατος, καὶ θηρίων ἀγρίων γέμουσα. Καὶ ὥσπερ οὐκ ἦν διὰ τῆς Ἐρυθρᾶς διαβῆναι θαλάσσης, εἰ μὴ τὸ θαῦμα ἐκεῖνο ἐγένετο, οὕτως οὐκ ἦν ἐν τῷ προτέρῳ βίῳ μείναντας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνελθεῖν, εἰ μὴ τὸ βάπτισμα μέσον ἐφάνη. Εἰ δὲ τὸ ἀδύνατον γέγονε δυνατὸν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τὸ δύσκολον ἔσται ῥᾴδιον. Ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο, φησὶ, χάριτος μόνον ἦν. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο μάλιστα δίκαιος ἂν εἴης θαῤῥεῖν. Εἰ γὰρ ἔνθα χάρις ἦν μόνη, συνήργησεν, ἔνθα καὶ πόνους ἐπιδείκνυσθε, οὐ πολλῷ μᾶλλον συμπράξει; εἰ ἀργοῦντα ἔσωσεν, οὐ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐργαζομένῳ βοηθήσει; Ἀνωτέρω μὲν οὖν ἔλεγον, ὅτι ἀπὸ τῶν ἀδυνάτων καὶ τοῖς δυσκόλοις ὀφείλεις θαῤῥεῖν· νυνὶ δὲ ἐκεῖνο ἐρῶ, ὅτι ἐὰν νήφωμεν, οὐδὲ δύσκολα ταῦτα ἔσται. Ὅρα γάρ· θάνατος πεπάτηται, διάβολος κατέπεσεν, ὁ νόμος τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἐσβέσθη, τοῦ Πνεύματος ἡ χάρις ἐδόθη, ἡ ζωὴ εἰς ὀλίγον συνεστάλη, τὰ φορτικὰ ἐπιτέτμηται. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς ταῦτα καὶ διὰ τῶν ἔργων αὐτῶν, σκόπει πόσοι ὑπερηκόντισαν τὰ προστάγματα τοῦ Χριστοῦ· σὺ δὲ καὶ τὸ μέτρον αὐτὸ δέδοικας; Ποίαν οὖν ἕξεις ἀπολογίαν, ὅταν ἑτέρων ὑπὲρ τὰ σκάμματα πηδώντων, ὀκνῇς πρὸς τὰ νενομισμένα αὐτός; Σοὶ μὲν γὰρ παραινοῦμεν ἐλεημοσύνην διδόναι ἀπὸ τῶν ὄντων, ἕτερος δὲ καὶ τὰ ὄντα ἅπαντα ἀπεδύσατο· σὲ σωφρόνως ζῇν ἀξιοῦμεν μετὰ τῆς γυναικὸς, ἕτερος δὲ οὐδὲ ὡμίλησε γάμῳ· καὶ σὲ μὲν παρακαλοῦμεν μὴ βάσκανον εἶναι, ἕτερον δὲ ἔχομεν καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ὑπὲρ ἀγάπης ἐπιδιδόντα τὴν ἑαυτοῦ· καὶ σὲ μὲν παρακαλοῦμεν συγγνωμονικὸν εἶναι καὶ μὴ βαρὺν τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν, ἄλλος δὲ ῥαπιζόμενος καὶ τὴν ἑτέραν ἔστρεψε σιαγόνα. Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν, εἰπέ μοι; τί δὲ ἀπολογησόμεθα, μηδὲ ταῦτα ποιοῦντες, ἑτέρων τοσοῦτον ὑπερβαινόντων ἡμᾶς; οὐκ ἂν δὲ ὑπερέβησαν, εἰ μὴ πολλὴ τοῦ πράγματος ἦν ἡ εὐκολία. Τίς γὰρ τήκεται, ὁ φθονῶν τοῖς ἑτέρων ἀγαθοῖς ἢ ὁ συνηδόμενος καὶ χαίρων; τίς ὑποπτεύει πάντα καὶ τρέμει διηνεκῶς, ὁ σώφρων, ἢ ὁ μοιχεύων; τίς ἐν ἐλπίσιν εὐφραίνεται χρησταῖς, ὁ ἁρπάζων ἢ ὁ ἐλεῶν καὶ τῶν ἑαυτοῦ μεταδιδοὺς τῷ δεομένῳ; Ταῦτ' οὖν ἐννοοῦντες, μὴ ναρκῶμεν πρὸς τοὺς ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀρετῆς δρόμους, ἀλλὰ μετὰ προθυμίας ἁπάσης ἀποδυσάμενοι πρὸς τὰ καλὰ ταῦτα παλαίσματα, ὀλίγον κάμωμεν χρόνον, ἵνα τοὺς διηνεκεῖς καὶ