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by His command; nor John, but by His permission. And yet it became the wages of a prostitute; but even so he became precious. For this is the wonderful thing, that even having died thus, he was honored; for he ended his life for the sake of truth, and was so honored that even the one who killed him feared him. And that he feared him, hear what the evangelist says about Herod: For he said, that he himself was raised from the dead, and because of this the powers are at work in him. See how also in the case of Abel, his death was precious. Where is Abel your brother? The voice of your brother's blood cries out to me. 5. Consider also in the case of Lazarus, how after his death angels went before him. Consider also the cities running together to the tombs of the martyrs, the peoples kindled with longing. This then is what he says, that there is much account and much care with God even in the death of the saints. For they do not die simply, nor as it happens, but when He Himself providentially allows it. For this reason he said, In the sight of the Lord, wishing to show this: O Lord, I am your servant, I am your servant, and the son of your handmaid. He does not mean the common servitude, but that of much disposition and affection, being inflamed with longing, which is the greatest crown, and more brilliant than any diadem. Wherefore also God puts it as the greatest praise, saying: Moses my servant is dead. And the son of your handmaid. That is, from above and from ancestors we are dedicated to your service. Which Paul himself also set as the greatest ornament in the case of Timothy, saying: Having been reminded of the unfeigned faith in you, which dwelt first in your grandmother Lois, and your mother Eunice. And I am persuaded that it is in you also, and that from a child you have known the holy scriptures. And again, concerning himself: a Hebrew of Hebrews. And again: Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. For those who were so from their ancestors and from above had something more than the proselytes. For this reason he also says: And the son of your handmaid. You have broken my bonds asunder. He did not say, You have loosened, but, You have broken, showing that it was in such a way as to become useless. Here he calls bonds afflictions, temptations, dangers. For there is also a good bond, which it is better to be tightened, as when 55.327 he says: In the bond of love; and, which is the bond of perfectness. There is also a bond opposite to this, as when he says: Each is held fast with the cords of his own sins. Christ also hinting at this, a daughter of Abraham being present, said, ought not this woman, whom Satan has bound, to be loosed? And Isaiah concerning Christ, I have given you for a covenant of the nations, saying to those in bonds, Come forth. These bonds, therefore, he broke asunder, he did not loose them; for that is more than this. But if someone should wish to take it anagogically, saying that these are the bonds of sins, he will not miss what is fitting, and the whole old man. There is also another most beautiful bond, which Paul always bore, saying: Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ. And again, For which I am also bound in a chain. To you I will sacrifice a sacrifice of praise. See how above, and below, and everywhere he offers this requital to God; above saying, I will take the cup of salvation, and I will call upon the name of the Lord; here, To you I will sacrifice a sacrifice of praise, that is, I will give thanks, I will sing hymns. And in the name of the Lord I will call. Do you see what a sacrifice of praise is? I will pay my vows to the Lord in the presence of all his people, in the courts of the house of the Lord? In the midst of you, O Jerusalem. And he did this, not making a display, nor looking for honor, but leading all to their own zeal, and wishing to take them as partners in the thanksgiving. Which indeed all the saints do, not only men, but also all of creation itself, whenever they suffer something good, calling it to the fellowship of praise. For nothing

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προστάξαντος· οὐδὲ Ἰωάννης, ἀλλ' αὐτοῦ συγχωρήσαντος. Καίτοι γε μισθὸς ἐγένετο πόρνης· ἀλλὰ καὶ οὕτω τίμιος γέγονε. Τὸ γὰρ δὴ θαυμαστὸν τοῦτό ἐστιν, ὅτι καὶ οὕτω τελευτήσας ἔντιμος ἦν· ὑπὲρ γὰρ ἀληθείας κατέλυσε τὸν βίον, καὶ οὕτως ἦν ἔντιμος, ὅτι καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ φονεύσας ἐδεδοίκει αὐτόν. Ὅτι δὲ ἐδεδοίκει αὐτὸν, ἄκουε τοῦ εὐαγγελιστοῦ τί φησι περὶ τοῦ Ἡρώδου· Ἔλεγε γὰρ, ὅτι αὐτὸς ἀνέστη ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο αἱ δυνάμεις ἐνεργοῦσιν ἐν αὐτῷ. Ὅρα πῶς καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἄβελ τίμιος ἦν ὁ θάνατος. Ποῦ Ἄβελ ὁ ἀδελφός σου; Φωνὴ αἵματος τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου βοᾷ πρός με. εʹ. Σκόπει καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Λαζάρου, πῶς μετὰ τελευτὴν ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ προηγοῦντο. Σκόπει καὶ πρὸς τῶν μαρτύρων τοὺς τάφους τὰς πόλεις συντρεχούσας, τοὺς δήμους ἀναπτομένους τῷ πόθῳ. Τοῦτο οὖν ἐστιν, ὅ φησιν, ὅτι πολὺς λόγος, καὶ πολλὴ σπουδὴ τῷ Θεῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ τελευτῇ τῶν ὁσίων. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἁπλῶς, οὐδὲ ὡς ἔτυχε τελευτῶσιν, ἀλλ' ὅταν αὐτὸς συγχωρήσῃ οἰκονομικῶς. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἔλεγεν, Ἐναντίον Κυρίου, τοῦτο ἐμφῆναι βουλόμενος· Ὦ Κύριε, ἐγὼ δοῦλος σὸς, ἐγὼ δοῦλος σὸς, καὶ υἱὸς τῆς παιδίσκης σου. Οὐ τὴν κοινὴν λέγει δουλείαν, ἀλλὰ τὴν κατὰ πολλὴν διάθεσιν καὶ στοργὴν, διαθερμαινόμενος τῷ πόθῳ, ὅπερ ἐστὶ μέγιστος στέφανος, καὶ διαδήματος παντὸς λαμπρότερον. ∆ιὸ καὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἀντὶ μεγίστης εὐφημίας τίθησι, λέγων· Μωϋσῆς ὁ θεράπων μου τετελεύτηκε. Καὶ υἱὸς τῆς παιδίσκης σου. Τουτέστιν, ἄνωθεν καὶ ἐκ προγόνων ἀνακείμεθά σου τῇ δουλείᾳ. Ὅπερ αὐτὸ ἀντὶ μεγίστου τέθεικε κόσμου καὶ ὁ Παῦλος ἐπὶ τοῦ Τιμοθέου λέγων· Ὑπόμνησιν ἔχων τῆς ἐν σοὶ ἀνυποκρίτου πίστεως, ἥτις ἐνῴκησε πρῶτον ἐν τῇ μάμμῃ σου Λωΐδι, καὶ τῇ μητέρι σου Εὐνείκῃ. Πέπεισμαι δὲ ὅτι καὶ ἐν σοὶ, καὶ ὅτι ἀπὸ βρέφους τὰ ἱερὰ γράμματα οἶδας. Καὶ πάλιν περὶ ἑαυτοῦ· Ἑβραῖος ἐξ Ἑβραίων. Καὶ πάλιν· Ἑβραῖοίεἰσι, κἀγώ. Ἰσραηλῖταί εἰσι, κἀγώ. Εἶχον γάρ τι πλέον τῶν προσηλύτων οἱ ἐκ προγόνων καὶ ἄνωθεν τοῦτο ὄντες. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ οὗτός φησι· Καὶ υἱὸς τῆς παιδίσκης σου. ∆ιέῤῥηξας τοὺς δεσμούς μου. Οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἐσάλευσας, ἀλλ', ἔῤῥηξας, δηλῶν ὅτι οὕτως, ὡς καὶ ἀχρήστους γενέσθαι. Ἐνταῦθα δεσμοὺς τὰς θλίψεις φησὶ, τοὺς πειρασμοὺς, τοὺς κινδύνους. Ἔστι γὰρ καὶ δεσμὸς καλὸς, ὃν ἐπισφίγγεσθαι βέλτιον, ὡς ὅταν 55.327 λέγῃ· Ἐν τῷ συνδέσμῳ τῆς ἀγάπης· καὶ, Ἥτις ἐστὶ σύνδεσμος τῆς τελειότητος. Ἔστι καὶ ἀπεναντίας τούτου σύνδεσμος, ὡς ὅταν λέγῃ· Σειραῖς τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτοῦ ἕκαστος σφίγγεται. Τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς αἰνιττόμενος, Ἀβραὰμ θυγατέρα οὖσαν, ἔλεγε, ταύτην οὕτως ὑπὸ τοῦ Σατανᾶ δεδεμένην οὐκ ἔδει λυθῆναι; Καὶ ὁ Ἡσαΐας περὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ∆έδωκά σε εἰς διαθήκην ἐθνῶν, λέγοντα τοῖς ἐν δεσμοῖς, Ἐξέλθετε. Τούτους τοίνυν διέῤῥηξε τοὺς δεσμοὺς, οὐκ ἔλυσε· πλέον γὰρ τούτου ἐκεῖνο. Εἰ δέ τις καὶ κατὰ ἀναγωγὴν βούλοιτο ἐκλαβεῖν, τοὺς τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν δεσμοὺς τούτους λέγων, οὐχ ἁμαρτήσεται τοῦ προσήκοντος, καὶ πάντα τὸν παλαιὸν ἄνθρωπον. Ἔστι καὶ ἕτερος δεσμὸς κάλλιστος, ὃν ἀεὶ ὁ Παῦλος περιφέρων ἔλεγε· Παῦλος δέσμιος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. Καὶ πάλιν, Ὑπὲρ οὗ καὶ δέδεμαι ἐν ἁλύσει. Σοὶ θύσω θυσίαν αἰνέσεως. Ὅρα πῶς ἄνω, καὶ κάτω, καὶ πανταχοῦ ταύτην τίθησι τὴν ἀντίδοσιν τῷ Θεῷ· ἄνω λέγων, Ποτήριον σωτηρίου λήψομαι, καὶ τὸ ὄνομα Κυρίου ἐπικαλέσομαι· ἐνταῦθα, Σοὶ θύσω θυσίαν αἰνέσεως, τουτέστιν, Εὐχαριστήσω, ὑμνήσω. Καὶ ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου ἐπικαλέσομαι. Εἶδες πῶς ἐστι θυσία αἰνέσεως; Τὰς εὐχάς μου τῷ Κυρίῳ ἀποδώσω ἐναντίον παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ, ἐν αὐλαῖς οἴκου Κυρίου; ἐν μέσῳ σου Ἱερουσαλήμ. Τοῦτο δὲ ἐποίει, οὐκ ἐπίδειξιν ποιούμενος, οὐδὲ πρὸς φιλοτιμίαν βλέπων, ἀλλὰ πάντας εἰς τὸν οἰκεῖον ἄγων ζῆλον, καὶ κοινωνοὺς λαβεῖν τῆς εὐχαριστίας βουλόμενος. Ὃ δὴ πάντες οἱ ἅγιοι ποιοῦσιν, οὐ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν κτίσιν αὐτὴν ἅπασαν, ἡνίκα ἄν τι πάθωσι χρηστὸν, πρὸς τὴν κοινωνίαν τῆς εὐφημίας καλοῦντες. Οὐδὲν γὰρ