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a solution; but a second one after that. The one concerning the disciples. For He does not always refute their objections in only one way, but also in a second and a third, wishing to silence their shamelessness with abundance. Which He also did concerning the Sabbath, bringing forward David, the priests, the testimony which says, “I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,” the reason for which the Sabbath was made; for, He says, “The Sabbath was made for man.” This indeed He also does here. For after the first He comes to a second solution, clearer than the first. For if I, He says, by Beelzebul cast out demons, by whom do your sons cast them out? 2. See here too His forbearance. For He did not say, My disciples, nor, The apostles; but, Your sons, so that if they should wish to return to the same nobility as them, they might have from this a great starting point; but if they were ungrateful and persisted in the same things, they might no longer have a shameless pretext to offer. What He says is something like this: By whom do the apostles cast them out? For they were already casting them out, having received authority from 57.447 Him, and these people brought no charge against them; for they fought not with deeds, but only with a person. Wishing, therefore, to show that what was said was only out of envy towards Him, He brings the apostles into the middle. For if I cast them out thus, much more so do they who have received authority from me. And yet you have said no such thing to them. How then do you make these accusations against me, who am the cause of what they do, while acquitting them of the charges? This will not, however, free you from punishment, but will even condemn you more severely. For this reason He added: They shall be your judges. For when men who are from you, and have practiced these things, are both persuaded by me and obey, it is very clear that they will also condemn those who do and say the opposite. But if I cast out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you. What is, The kingdom? My coming. See how again He draws them to Himself and heals them, and attracts them to the knowledge of Himself, and shows that they are at war with their own good things, and contend against their own salvation. For you ought to rejoice, He says, and leap for joy, because He has come granting those great and ineffable things long ago sung by the prophets, and the time of your well-being is at hand; but you do the opposite, not only not receiving the good things, but also slandering them, and contriving charges that do not exist. So Matthew says, But if I cast out by the Spirit of God; but Luke, But if I by the finger of God cast out demons, showing that to cast out demons is a work of the greatest power, and not of ordinary grace. And He wishes indeed from these things to reason and say that, If this is so, then the Son of God has come. But this He does not say, but in a veiled manner, and as was inoffensive to them, He hints at it saying, Then the kingdom of God has come upon you. Did you see the abundance of wisdom? By means of the very things they accused Him of, He showed His presence shining forth. Then, in order to draw them to Himself, He did not simply say, The kingdom has come, but, upon you; as if He said, The good things have come for you; why then are you ill-disposed towards your own good things? Why do you war against your own salvation? This is that time which the prophets foretold long ago; this is the sign of the coming sung of by them, that these things happen by divine power. For that it is happening, you too know; but that it is happening by divine power, the deeds cry out. For it is not possible for Satan to be stronger now, but he must of all necessity be weak; but it is not possible for one who is weak to cast out the strong demon as if he were strong. And He said these things, showing the power of love, and the weakness of division and contention. Therefore He Himself also continually exhorted His disciples repeatedly concerning love, and that the devil does everything to destroy it. Having then stated the second solution, He brings forward also a third, saying thus: How can one enter into the house of the strong man, and the

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λύσις· δευτέρα δὲ μετ' ἐκείνην. ἡ περὶ τῶν μαθητῶν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἑνὶ μόνον ἀεὶ τρόπῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ δευτέρῳ καὶ τρίτῳ καταλύει τὰς ἀντιθέσεις αὐτῶν, ἐκ περιουσίας ἐπιστομίσαι βουλόμενος αὐτῶν τὴν ἀναισχυντίαν. Ὅπερ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ σαββάτου πεποίηκε, τὸν ∆αυῒδ φέρων εἰς μέσον, τοὺς ἱερέας, τὴν μαρτυρίαν τὴν λέγουσαν, Ἔλεον θέλω, καὶ οὐ θυσίαν, τὴν αἰτίαν τοῦ σαββάτου δι' ἢν γέγονε· ∆ιὰ γὰρ τὸν ἄνθρωπον, φησὶ, τὸ σάββατον. Τοῦτο δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα ποιεῖ. Μετὰ γὰρ τὴν προτέραν ἐπὶ δευτέραν ἔρχεται λύσιν τῆς προτέρας σαφεστέραν. Εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ, φησὶν, ἐν Βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια, οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν ἐν τίνι ἐκβάλλουσιν; βʹ. Ὅρα κἀνταῦθα τὴν ἐπιείκειαν. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπεν, Οἱ μαθηταί μου, οὐδὲ, Οἱ ἀπόστολοι· ἀλλ', Οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν, ἵν' εἰ μὲν βουληθεῖεν ἐπανελθεῖν πρὸς τὴν αὐτὴν ἐκείνοις εὐγένειαν, πολλὴν ἐντεῦθεν λάβωσι τὴν ἀφορμήν· εἰ δὲ ἀγνωμονοῖεν καὶ τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἐπιμένοιεν, μηδὲ ἀναίσχυντον λοιπὸν πρόφασιν ἔχωσιν εἰπεῖν. Ὃ δὲ λέγει τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν· Οἱ ἀπόστολοι ἐν τίνι ἐκβάλλουσι; Καὶ γὰρ ἦσαν ἐκβάλλοντες ἤδη, διὰ τὸ λαβεῖν ἐξουσίαν παρ' 57.447 αὐτοῦ, καὶ οὐδὲν αὐτοῖς ἐνεκάλουν οὗτοι· οὐ γὰρ πράγμασιν, ἀλλὰ προσώπῳ μόνον ἐμάχοντο. Θέλων τοίνυν δεῖξαι, ὅτι φθόνου ἦν τοῦ πρὸς αὐτὸν τὰ εἰρημένα μόνον, ἄγει τοὺς ἀποστόλους εἰς μέσον. Εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ οὕτως ἐκβάλλω, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐκεῖνοι οἱ παρ' ἐμοῦ τὴν ἐξουσίαν λαβόντες. Ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον εἰρήκατε αὐτοῖς. Πῶς οὖν ἐμοὶ τῷ κἀκείνοις αἰτίῳ τῶν γινομένων ταῦτα ἐγκαλεῖτε, ἐκείνους ἀπολύοντες τῶν ἐγκλημάτων; Οὐ μὴν τοῦτο ὑμᾶς ἐλευθερώσει τῆς τιμωρίας, ἀλλὰ καὶ καταδικάσει μειζόνως. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐπήγαγεν· Αὐτοὶ κριταὶ ὑμῶν ἔσονται. Ὅταν γὰρ ἐξ ὑμῶν ὄντες, καὶ ταῦτα μεμελετηκότες, καὶ πείθωνταί μοι καὶ ὑπακούωσιν, εὔδηλον ὅτι καὶ κατακρινοῦσι τοὺς τὰ ἐναντία καὶ ποιοῦντας καὶ λέγοντας. Εἰ δὲ ἐν Πνεύματι Θεοῦ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια, ἄρα ἔφθασεν ἐφ' ὑμᾶς ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ. Τί ἐστιν, Ἡ βασιλεία; Ἡ παρουσία ἡ ἐμή. Ὅρα πῶς πάλιν αὐτοὺς ἐφέλκεται καὶ θεραπεύει, καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γνῶσιν ἐπισπᾶται, καὶ δείκνυσιν ὅτι τοῖς οἰκείοις πολεμοῦσιν ἀγαθοῖς, καὶ φιλονεικοῦσι κατὰ τῆς ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίας. ∆έον γὰρ χαίρειν, φησὶ, καὶ σκιρτᾷν, ὅτι τὰ μεγάλα καὶ ἀπόῤῥητα ἐκεῖνα παραγέγονε δωρούμενος τὰ πάλαι παρὰ τῶν προφητῶν ᾀδόμενα, καὶ τῆς εὐπραγίας ὑμῶν ἐφέστηκεν ὁ καιρός· ὑμεῖς δὲ τοὐναντίον ποιεῖτε, οὐ μόνον οὐ δεχόμενοι τὰ ἀγαθὰ, ἀλλὰ καὶ διαβάλλοντες, καὶ συντιθέντες οὐκ οὔσας αἰτίας. Ὁ μὲν οὖν Ματθαῖός φησιν· Εἰ δὲ ἐγὼ ἐν Πνεύματι Θεοῦ ἐκβάλλω· ὁ δὲ Λουκᾶς, Εἰ δὲ ἐγὼ ἐν δακτύλῳ Θεοῦ ἐκβάλλω τὰ δαιμόνια, δεικνὺς ὅτι μεγίστης δυνάμεως ἔργον ἐστὶ τὸ δαίμονας ἐκβάλλειν, καὶ οὐ τῆς τυχούσης χάριτος. Καὶ βούλεται μὲν ἀπὸ τούτων συλλογίσασθαι καὶ εἰπεῖν, ὅτι Εἰ δὲ τοῦτό ἐστιν, ἄρα ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ παραγέγονεν. Ἀλλὰ τοῦτο μὲν οὐ λέγει, συνεσκιασμένως δὲ, καὶ ὡς ἐκείνοις ἀνεπαχθὲς ἦν, αἰνίττεται αὐτῷ λέγων· Ἄρα ἔφθασεν ἐφ' ὑμᾶς ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ. Εἶδες περιουσίαν σοφίας; ∆ι' ὧν ἐνεκάλουν, διὰ τούτων ἔδειξεν αὐτοῦ τὴν παρουσίαν ἐκλάμπουσαν. Εἶτα ἵνα ἐφελκύσηται, οὐκ εἶπεν ἁπλῶς, Ἔφθασεν ἡ βασιλεία, ἀλλ' ἐφ' ὑμᾶς· ὡσανεὶ ἔλεγεν· Ὑμῖν ἥκει τὰ ἀγαθά· διατί οὖν πρὸς τὰ οἰκεῖα καλὰ ἀηδῶς διάκεισθε; διατί τῇ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν πολεμεῖτε σωτηρίᾳ; Οὗτος ἐκεῖνος ὁ καιρὸς, ὃν πάλαι προὔλεγον οἱ προφῆται· τοῦτο τὸ σημεῖον τῆς παρουσίας τῆς παρ' αὐτῶν ᾀδομένης, τὸ ταῦτα γίνεσθαι θείᾳ δυνάμει. Ὅτι μὲν γὰρ γίνεται, καὶ ὑμεῖς ἴστε· ὅτι δὲ θείᾳ δυνάμει γίνεται, τὰ πράγματα βοᾷ. Οὔτε γὰρ δυνατὸν Σατανᾶν ἰσχυρότερον εἶναι νῦν, ἀλλ' ἀνάγκη πᾶσα ἀσθενῆ· τὸν δὲ ἀσθενοῦντα οὐκ ἔστιν ὡς ἰσχυρὸν ἐκβάλλειν τὸν ἰσχυρὸν δαίμονα. Ταῦτα δὲ ἔλεγε, τῆς ἀγάπης δεικνὺς τὴν δύναμιν, καὶ τῆς διαστάσεως καὶ τῆς φιλονεικίας τὴν ἀσθένειαν. ∆ιὸ καὶ αὐτὸς συνεχῶς τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἄνω καὶ κάτω περὶ ἀγάπης παρῄνει, καὶ ὅτι ὁ διάβολος ὑπὲρ τοῦ ταύτην ἀνελεῖν πάντα ποιεῖ. Εἰπὼν τοίνυν τὴν δευτέραν λύσιν, ἐπάγει καὶ τρίτην οὕτω λέγων· Πῶς δύναταί τις εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ ἰσχυροῦ, καὶ τὰ