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plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man, and then plunders his goods? For that Satan does not cast out Satan is clear from what has been said; but that it is not possible to cast him out otherwise, unless 57.448 one first overcomes him, this too is confessed by all. What then is established from these things? What was said before with greater abundance. For so far, He says, am I from using the devil as an ally, that I even fight against him and bind him; and of this the proof is the plundering of his goods. See how the very opposite of what they were attempting to establish is demonstrated. For they wished to show that He does not cast out demons by His own power; but He Himself shows that not only the demons, but their very leader He holds bound with much authority, and that He prevailed over him by His own power before these things; and this is clear from what is happening. For if one is the ruler, and the others are his subjects, how, if he were not defeated nor had yielded, could these have been plundered? And here what is said seems to me to be a prophecy as well. For not only are demons the devil's goods, but also the men who do his works. Therefore, showing that He not only casts out demons, but will also drive away all the error of the world, and will destroy his sorceries, and will render all his things useless, He said these things. And He did not say, “will seize,” but, “will plunder”; showing what is done with authority. 3. But He calls him strong, not because he is such by nature—far from it—but indicating the former tyranny, which arose from our own indolence. He who is not with me is against me; and he who does not gather with me scatters. Behold also a fourth refutation. For what do I wish? He says. To bring men to God, to teach virtue, to proclaim the kingdom. But what of the devil and the demons? The opposite of these things. How then could he who does not gather with me, nor is with me, be about to cooperate with me? And why do I say cooperate? On the contrary, it is his desire even to scatter what is mine. He therefore who not only does not cooperate, but even scatters, how could he have shown such concord toward me as to cast out demons with me? And it is likely He said this not only concerning the devil, but also hinting about Himself, as being against the devil, and scattering his things. And how, He says, is he who is not with me, against me? By this very fact of not gathering. And if this is true, much more he who is against him. For if he who does not cooperate is an enemy, much more he who makes war. And all these things He says, that He may show His great and unspeakable enmity toward the devil. For tell me, if you had to make war on someone, is not he who is unwilling to be your ally, by that very fact against you? And if elsewhere He says, “He who is not against you is for you,” it is not contrary to this. For here He showed one who was against them, but there He shows one who was in part with them; “For in your name,” he says, “they cast out demons.” But it seems to me that here He is also alluding to the Jews, having placed them with the devil. For they too were against Him, and they were scattering what He had gathered. For that He was alluding to them too, He showed by saying thus: “Therefore I say to you, that every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men.” For since He had made His defense, and refuted the objection, and shown them to be shameless in vain, He now instills fear. For this too is no 57.449 small part of counsel and correction, not only to make a defense and persuade, but also to threaten, which He often does when legislating and giving counsel. And what has been said seems to have much obscurity; but if we pay attention, it will have an easy solution. It is good, therefore, first to hear the words themselves. “Every sin,” He says, “and blasphemy will be forgiven men; but the blasphemy of the Spirit will not be forgiven them. And whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man, it will be forgiven him; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit, it will not be forgiven him, neither in this age, nor in the one to come.” What then is it that He says? Many things against me

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σκεύη αὐτοῦ διαρπάσαι, ἐὰν μὴ πρῶτον δήσῃ τὸν ἰσχυρὸν, καὶ τότε τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ διαρπάσῃ; Ὅτι μὲν γὰρ οὐκ ἐγχωρεῖ Σατανᾶς Σατανᾶν ἐκβάλλειν, δῆλον ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων· ὅτι δὲ οὐδὲ ἄλλως δυνατὸν ἐκβάλλειν, ἐὰν μὴ 57.448 πρότερον ἐκείνου περιγένηται, καὶ τοῦτο πᾶσίν ἐστιν ὡμολογημένον. Τί οὖν ἐκ τούτων συνίσταται; Τὸ ἔμπροσθεν εἰρημένον μετὰ πλείονος τῆς περιουσίας. Τοσοῦτον γὰρ ἀπέχω, φησὶ, συμμάχω χρήσασθαι τῷ διαβόλῳ, ὅτι καὶ πολεμῶ καὶ δεσμῶ· καὶ τούτου τεκμήριον, τὸ τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ διαρπάσαι. Ὅρα πῶς τοὐναντίον, οὗπερ ἐπεχείρουν ἐκεῖνοι κατασκεύασαι, ἀποδείκνυται. Ἐκεῖνοι μὲν γὰρ ἐβούλοντο δεῖξαι, ὅτι οὐκ ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει ἐκβάλλει δαίμονας· αὐτὸς δὲ δείκνυσιν, ὅτι οὐ μόνον τοὺς δαίμονας, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν ἀρχηγέτην μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς ἐξουσίας δεδεμένον ἔχει, καὶ ἐκείνου πρὸ τούτων ἐκράτησεν ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει· καὶ δῆλον ἀπὸ τῶν γινομένων. Εἰ γὰρ ὁ μὲν ἄρχων ἐστὶν, οἱ δὲ ὑπόκεινται· πῶς ἂν, ἐκείνου μὴ ἡττηθέντος, μηδὲ ὑποκύψαντος, οὗτοι διηρπάγησαν; Ἐνταῦθα δέ μοι καὶ προφητεία δοκεῖ τὸ λεγόμενον εἶναι. Οὐ γὰρ δὴ μόνον οἱ δαίμονες σκεύη τοῦ διαβόλου, ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ τὰ ἐκείνου πράττοντες ἄνθρωποι. ∆ηλῶν τοίνυν ὅτι οὐ δαίμονας ἐκβάλλει μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν πλάνην τῆς οἰκουμένης ἅπασαν ἀπελάσει, καὶ τὰς μαγγανείας αὐτοῦ καταλύσει, καὶ πάντα ἄχρηστα ποιήσει τὰ ἐκείνου, ταῦτα εἴρηκε. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἁρπάσει, ἀλλὰ, ∆ιαρπάσει· τὸ μετ' ἐξουσίας γινόμενον δηλῶν. γʹ. Ἰσχυρὸν δὲ αὐτὸν καλεῖ, οὐκ ἐπειδὴ τῇ φύσει τοιοῦτός ἐστι· μὴ γένοιτο· ἀλλὰ τὴν ἔμπροσθεν δηλῶν τυραννίδα, τὴν ἐκ τῆς ῥᾳθυμίας τῆς ἡμετέρας γεγενημένην. Ὁ μὴ ὢν μετ' ἐμοῦ, κατ' ἐμοῦ ἐστι· καὶ ὁ μὴ συνάγων μετ' ἐμοῦ, σκορπίζει. Ἰδοὺ καὶ τετάρτη λύσις. Τί γὰρ ἐγὼ βούλομαι; φησί. Τῷ Θεῷ προσάγειν, ἀρετὴν διδάσκειν, βασιλείαν καταγγέλλειν. Τί δὲ ὁ διάβολος καὶ οἱ δαίμονες; Τἀναντία τούτοις. Πῶς οὖν ὁ μὴ μετ' ἐμοῦ συνάγων, μηδὲ μετ' ἐμοῦ ὢν, ἐμοὶ συμπράττειν ἔμελλε; Καὶ τί λέγω συμπράττειν; Τοὐναντίον δὲ, καὶ σκορπίζειν αὐτῷ ἐπιθυμία τὰ ἐμά. Ὁ τοίνυν μὴ μόνον μὴ συμπράττων, ἀλλὰ καὶ σκορπίζων, πῶς ἂν τοσαύτην πρὸς ἐμὲ ὁμόνοιαν ἐπεδείξατο, ὥστε μετ' ἐμοῦ τοὺς δαίμονας ἐκβάλλειν; Τοῦτο δὲ οὐ περὶ τοῦ διαβόλου μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸν περὶ ἑαυτοῦ εἰκὸς ὑποπτεύειν εἰρηκέναι, ὡς καὶ κατὰ τοῦ διαβόλου ὄντος, καὶ σκορπίζοντος τὰ ἐκείνου. Καὶ πῶς, φησὶν, ὁ μὴ ὢν μετ' ἐμοῦ, κατ' ἐμοῦ ἐστιν; Αὐτῷ τούτῳ τῷ μὴ συνάγειν. Εἰ δὲ τοῦτο ἀληθὲς, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὁ κατ' αὐτοῦ ὤν. Εἰ γὰρ ὁ μὴ συμπράττων, ἐχθρὸς, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὁ πολεμῶν. Ταῦτα δὲ πάντα λέγει, ἵνα δείξῃ πολλὴν αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὸν διάβολον τὴν ἔχθραν καὶ ἄφατον οὖσαν. Εἰπὲ γάρ μοι, εἰ δέοι τινὶ πολεμῆσαι, ὁ μὴ βουλόμενός σοι συμμαχῆσαι, αὐτῷ τούτῳ οὐκ ἔστι κατὰ σοῦ; Εἰ δὲ ἀλλαχοῦ φησιν, Ὁ μὴ ὢν καθ' ὑμῶν, ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐστιν, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐναντίον τούτῳ. Ἐνταῦθα γὰρ ἔδειξε κατ' αὐτῶν ὄντα, ἐκεῖ δὲ δείκνυσιν ἐν μέρει μετ' αὐτῶν ὄντα· Ἐν γὰρ τῷ ὀνόματί σου, φησὶν, ἐκβάλλουσι τὰ δαιμόνια. Ἐμοὶ δὲ δοκεῖ ἐνταῦθα καὶ Ἰουδαίους αἰνίττεσθαι, μετὰ τοῦ διαβόλου στήσας αὐτούς. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ αὐτοὶ κατ' αὐτοῦ ἦσαν, καὶ ἐσκόρπιζον ἃ συνήγαγεν. Ὅτι γὰρ καὶ αὐτοὺς ᾐνίττετο, ἐδήλωσεν οὕτως εἰπών· ∆ιὰ τοῦτο λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι πᾶσα ἁμαρτία καὶ βλασφημία ἀφεθήσεται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἀπελογήσατο, καὶ τὴν ἀντίθεσιν ἔλυσε, καὶ ἀπέδειξεν ἀναισχυντοῦντας μάτην, φοβεῖ λοιπόν. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο συμβουλῆς οὐ 57.449 μικρὸν μέρος καὶ διορθώσεως, τὸ μὴ μόνον ἀπολογεῖσθαι καὶ πείθειν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπειλεῖν, ὃ πολλαχοῦ ποιεῖ νομοθετῶν καὶ συμβουλεύων. Καὶ δοκεῖ μὲν ἀσάφειαν ἔχειν πολλὴν τὸ εἰρημένον; ἐὰν δὲ προσέχωμεν, εὔκολον ἕξει τὴν λύσιν. Πρότερον οὖν αὐτῶν ἐπακοῦσαι καλὸν τῶν ῥημάτων. Πᾶσα, φησὶν, ἁμαρτία καὶ βλασφημία ἀφεθήσεται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις· ἡ δὲ τοῦ Πνεύματος βλασφημία οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτοῖς. Καὶ ὃς ἂν εἴπῃ λόγον κατὰ τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ· ὃς δ' ἂν εἴπῃ κατὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος τοῦ ἁγίου, οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται αὐτῷ, οὔτε ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ, οὔτε ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι. Τί τοίνυν ἐστὶν ὅ φησι; Πολλὰ κατ' ἐμοῦ