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for these things will bring a small punishment. For the reviler shall fall into hell; and the drunkard has nothing in common with the kingdom; and he who does not love his neighbor so offends God, as not to be profited even if he suffers martyrdom; and he who neglects his own has denied the faith; and he who despises the poor is sent into the fire. Therefore, do not consider these things small, but gather them all up, and write them as in a book. For if you write them, God will wipe them out; just as, then, if you do not write them, God both writes them and exacts punishment. It is much better, therefore, for them to be written by us and wiped out from above, than the contrary, that when we have forgotten them, God should bring them before our eyes on that day. So that this may not happen, let us consider everything with accuracy, and we will find ourselves accountable for many things. For who is pure from covetousness? Do not tell me the measure, but understand this, that even in a small matter we will pay the same penalty, and repent. Who is free from insolence? This casts into hell. Who has not spoken evil of his neighbor in secret? [this deprives one of the kingdom.] Who has not despaired? This one is more unclean than all. Who has not looked with lustful eyes? This one is a complete adulterer. Who has not been angry with his brother without a cause? This one is liable to the council. Who has not sworn? This is from the evil one. Who has not perjured himself? This one is more than from the evil one. Who has not served mammon? This one 57.451 has fallen away from the true service of Christ. I have other things greater than these to say; but these are sufficient, and enough to bring to compunction one who is not of stone nor exceedingly senseless. For if each of them casts into hell, what will they not accomplish when all come together? How then is it possible to be saved? he says. By applying the countervailing remedies to these things: almsgiving, prayers, compunction, repentance, humility, a contrite heart, contempt for present things. For God has cut countless ways of salvation, if we are willing to pay attention. Let us therefore 57.452 pay attention, and through all things cleanse our wounds, by showing mercy, by forgiving the anger of those who have grieved us, by giving thanks to God for all things, by fasting according to our ability, by praying genuinely, by making friends for ourselves from the mammon of unrighteousness. For thus we will be able both to obtain forgiveness for our sins, and to attain the promised good things; of which may we all be deemed worthy, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and power forever and ever. Amen. 57.451 HOMILY 42. Either make the tree good, and its fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and its fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by its fruit. 1. Again He puts them to shame in another way, and is not content with the former reproofs. And this He does, not clearing Himself of accusations (for the former was sufficient), but wishing to correct them. And what He says is this: None of you has either found fault with those who were healed, as not having been healed, or said that it is a bad thing to set free from a demon. For even if they were exceedingly shameless, they could not say this. Since, therefore, they did not attack the works, but slandered the one who performed them; He shows that this accusation is contrary both to common reasoning and to the sequence of events. Which is a mark of intense shamelessness, not only to be wicked, but also to fabricate such things as are contrary to common notions. And see his freedom from contentiousness. For He did not say: Make the tree good, since the fruit is also good; but silencing them with exaggeration, and showing His own forbearance and their shamelessness, he says: Even if you wish to find fault with the works, I do not forbid it; only do not bring inconsistent or incongruous charges. For thus they would be more clearly convicted, being shameless in the face of things too obvious. So you are wicked in vain, He says, and you say things inconsistent with yourselves. For the distinction of the tree is seen from the fruit, not the fruit from

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γὰρ ταῦτα μικρὰν οἴσει κόλασιν. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ λοίδορος εἰς γέενναν ἐμπεσεῖται· καὶ ὁ μεθύων οὐδὲν ἔχειν κοινὸν πρὸς τὴν βασιλείαν· καὶ ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν τὸν πλησίον οὕτω προσκρούει Θεῷ, ὡς μηδὲ μαρτυροῦντος αὐτοῦ ὠφελεῖσθαι· καὶ ὁ τῶν οἰκείων ἀμελῶν τὴν πίστιν ἤρνηται· καὶ ὁ πένητας περιορῶν εἰς τὸ πῦρ πέμπεται. Μὴ τοίνυν μικρὰ ταῦτα νόμιζε εἶναι, ἀλλὰ σύναγε πάντα, καὶ ὡς ἐν βιβλίῳ γράφε. Ἂν γὰρ σὺ γράψῃς, ὁ Θεὸς ἐξαλείφει· ὥσπερ οὖν ἐὰν σὺ μὴ γράψῃς, ὁ Θεὸς καὶ ἐγγράφει, καὶ δίκην ἀπαιτεῖ. Πολὺ τοίνυν βέλτιον παρ' ἡμῶν αὐτὰ γραφῆναι καὶ ἄνωθεν ἐξαλειφθῆναι, ἢ τοὐναντίον, ἡμῶν ἐπιλαθομένων, τὸν Θεὸν αὐτὰ πρὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ἐνεγκεῖν τῶν ἡμετέρων κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην. Ἵν' οὖν μὴ τοῦτο γένηται, πάντα μετὰ ἀκριβείας ἀναλογιζώμεθα, καὶ εὑρήσομεν πολλῶν ἑαυτοὺς ὑπευθύνους ὄντας. Τίς γὰρ πλεονεξίας καθαρός; Μὴ γάρ μοι τὸ μέτρον εἴπῃς, ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ ἐν τῷ μικρῷ τὴν αὐτὴν δώσομεν δίκην, τοῦτο ἐννόει, καὶ μετανόει. Τίς ὕβρεως ἀπήλλακται; τοῦτο δὲ εἰς γέενναν ἐμβάλλει. Τίς λάθρα τὸν πλησίον οὐκ ἐκακηγόρησε; [τοῦτο δὲ βασιλείας ἀποστερεῖ.] Τίς οὐκ ἀπενοήθη; οὗτος δὲ πάντων ἀκαθαρτότερος. Τίς δὲ οὐκ εἶδεν ἀκολάστοις ὀφθαλμοῖς; οὗτος δὲ μοιχὸς ἀπηρτισμένος. Τίς οὐκ ὠργίσθη τῷ ἀδελφῷ εἰκῆ; οὗτος δὲ ἔνοχος τῷ συνεδρίῳ. Τίς οὐκ ὤμοσε; τοῦτο δὲ ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ. Τίς οὐκ ἐπιώρκησεν; οὗτος δὲ πλέον ἢ τοῦ πονηροῦ. Τίς οὐκ ἐδούλευσε τῷ μαμωνᾷ; οὗτος 57.451 δὲ τῆς γνησίας ἐξέπεσε τοῦ Χριστοῦ δουλείας. Ἔχω καὶ ἕτερα μείζονα τούτων εἰπεῖν· ἀλλ' ἀρκεῖ καὶ ταῦτα, καὶ ἱκανὰ τὸν μὴ λίθινον ὄντα μηδὲ σφόδρα ἀναίσθητον εἰς κατάνυξιν ἀγαγεῖν. Εἰ γὰρ ἕκαστον αὐτῶν εἰς γέενναν ἐμβάλλει, πάντα ὁμοῦ συνελθόντα τί οὐκ ἐργάσεται; Πῶς οὖν ἔστι σωθῆναι; φησί. Τὰ ἀντίῤῥοπα τούτων φάρμακα ἐπιτιθέντας, ἐλεημοσύνην, εὐχὰς, κατάνυξιν, μετάνοιαν, ταπεινοφροσύνην, συντετριμμένην καρδίαν, ὑπεροψίαν τῶν ὄντων. Μυρίας γὰρ ὁδοὺς σωτηρίας ἔτεμεν ὁ Θεὸς, ἐὰν ἐθέλωμεν προσέχειν. Προσέχωμεν 57.452 τοίνυν, καὶ διὰ πάντων τὰ τραύματα ἐκκαθαίρωμεν, ἐλεοῦντες, ὀργὴν τοῖς λελυπηκόσιν ἀφιέντες, εὐχαριστοῦντες ὑπὲρ πάντων τῷ Θεῷ, νηστεύοντες κατὰ δύναμιν, εὐχόμενοι γνησίως, φίλους ἑαυτοῖς ποιοῦντες ἐκ τοῦ μαμωνᾶ τῆς ἀδικίας. Οὕτω γὰρ δυνησόμεθα καὶ συγγνώμης ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπλημμελημένοις τυχεῖν, καὶ τῶν ἐπηγγελμένων ἐπιτυχεῖν ἀγαθῶν· ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἀξιωθῆναι, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν. 57.451 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΜΒʹ. Ἢ ποιήσατε τὸ δένδρον καλὸν, καὶ τὸν καρπὸν αὐ τοῦ καλόν· ἢ ποιήσατε τὸ δένδρον σαπρὸν, καὶ τὸν καρπὸν αὐτοῦ σαπρόν· ἐκ γὰρ τοῦ καρποῦ τὸ δένδρον γινώσκεται. αʹ. Πάλιν ἑτέρως αὐτοὺς καταισχύνει, καὶ οὐκ ἀρκεῖται τοῖς προτέροις ἐλέγχοις. Τοῦτο δὲ ποιεῖ, οὐχ ἑαυτὸν ἀπαλλάττων ἐγκλημάτων (ἤρκει γὰρ τὸ πρότερον), ἀλλ' αὐτοὺς διορθῶσαι βουλόμενος. Ὃ δὲ λέγει τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν· Οὐδεὶς ὑμῶν οὔτε ἐμέμψατο τοῖς θεραπευθεῖσιν, ὡς οὐ θεραπευθεῖσιν, οὔτε εἶπεν, ὅτι πονηρὸν τὸ δαίμονος ἐλευθεροῦν. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ σφόδρα ἠναισχύντουν, οὐκ ἐδύναντο τοῦτο εἰπεῖν. Ἐπεὶ οὖν τοῖς μὲν ἔργοις οὐκ ἐπέσκηπτον, τὸν δὲ ταῦτα ἐργαζόμενον διέβαλλον· δείκνυσιν ὅτι καὶ παρὰ τοὺς κοινοὺς λογισμοὺς καὶ παρὰ τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων ἀκολουθίαν ἡ κατηγορία αὕτη. Ὅπερ ἐπιτεταμένης ἐστὶν ἀναισχυντίας, τὸ μὴ μόνον πονηρεύεσθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοιαῦτα συντιθέναι, ἃ καὶ παρὰ τὰς κοινάς ἐστιν ἐννοίας. Καὶ ὅρα τὸ ἀφιλόνεικον. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπε· Ποιήσατε τὸ δένδρον καλὸν, ἐπειδὴ καὶ ὁ καρπὸς καλός· ἀλλὰ μεθ' ὑπερβολῆς αὐτοὺς ἐπιστομίζων, καὶ τὴν ἐπιείκειαν τὴν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν ἀναισχυντίαν τὴν ἐκείνων ἐνδεικνύμενός φησιν· Εἰ καὶ τῶν ἔργων βούλεσθε ἐπιλαβέσθαι, οὐδὲν κωλύω· μόνον μὴ ἀσύμφωνα, μηδὲ ἀνακόλουθα ἐγκαλεῖτε. Οὕτω γὰρ σαφέστερον ἁλίσκεσθαι ἔμελλον, πρὸς τὰ λίαν φανερὰ ἀναισχυντοῦντες. Ὥστε εἰκῆ πονηρεύεσθε, φησὶ, καὶ ἀνακόλουθα ἑαυτοῖς λέγετε. Καὶ γὰρ ἡ τοῦ δένδρου διάκρισις ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ φαίνεται, οὐχ ὁ καρπὸς ἀπὸ