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having received the offerings, we offered thanksgivings to the Lord. But to the urgent matter. Some were grieved, he says, because of the second Herod, because he was orthodox and the church remembers him. First of all, it is customary to call those in power 'Herod', as the Theologian says, 'if you stand before Herod, be silent;' then let the objectors consider if the comparison is not with reason. The first Herod, having as wife the daughter of Aretas the king and having cast her out, has taken the wife of Philip his brother into a second marriage; and, since this was against the law, he is rebuked by the Forerunner; and, not bearing the rebuke, he kills the prophet. Then after a short time, having been driven out by his own people, he is killed, with the just-judging God bringing a worthy penalty upon the murderer, in place of a holy death, a most pitiable death. Let us come to him of whom we are speaking. He himself also having as wife Maria, who was lawfully joined to him from youth, having cast her out adulterously according to the word of the Lord, has taken as wife Theodote, a lady-in-waiting, into a second marriage; and, since this was against the Gospels, he is rebuked by Plato to his face; and, not bearing the rebuke, he shuts up the holy man as if he were buried. Then after a short time, having been rebelled against by his subject, he is blinded. with the justice-giving God bringing a fitting penalty upon the jailer, in place of the imprisonment of a holy man, the blinding of his eyes. Let everyone who has understanding therefore give ear that indeed Constantine might be justly named a second Herod, since no one else from then until now has done such a thing, he having procured the name for himself by his deeds. And concerning this let them not cause us trouble. Christ, the truth, cannot lie that he is an adulterer, nor can he who opposes this not be fighting against God; and what the adulterer did will not cease to be spoken of until the end of the age. But, since those who are grieved were led away with the adultery, they are wrongly distressed by the reminder, when they ought to confess the truth and fall down and weep before God for their being led astray, for which they will also give an account on the day of judgment if they do not repent. But they still draw sins upon sins to provoke God; or has it escaped their notice what a persecution was kindled from this everywhere and how many committed adultery because of the prominent example? And the other things I keep silent from saying out of respect for certain persons. Let them cease to be grieved with a God-hated grief, whoever they may be; for God shows no partiality to a person; and, if anyone preaches a gospel contrary to what we received from the Gospel, even an angel, he is subjected to anathema, as the blessed apostle cries out. Knowing these things, let the most devout abbot also not bring a charge concerning Saint Theophanes that he was blamed in the matter; for nothing is more precious than the truth. And he does not refuse to hear this, just as Peter the great apostle does not refuse his denial, nor David the saint his adultery, nor Cyprian the hieromartyr his sorcery. But concerning the fact that he is remembered in the church as orthodox, this in no way opposes the Gospel, since Valentinian is also remembered, but not for unlawfully having two wives at once, but for his orthodox faith; and Jovian, but not, as is recorded, because he was a pederast; and Nicephorus, but not for being covetous. And it would take much to speak of the others, who, even if slandered in other respects, have obtained ecclesiastical remembrance on account of their orthodoxy alone. Let these things be so. But you, master, keep the writing safely, not making it public, since there is danger, as the letter-bearer will report. The Lord be with your spirit. Amen. 444 {1To the child Evarestus}1 From much affliction and anguish of my heart, I might add also of tears, comes this letter, brother, because I have heard that you have died the death of sin; for they say that having cast off the profession of virginity, the angelic habit, the way of life revered by both angels and men, you have taken a wife adulterously, or rather, it is more correct to say, Eve; for she, having cast you out of the paradise of the holy life

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προσφορὰς δεξάμενοι προσηνέγκαμεν Κυρίῳ τὰ χαριστήρια. Ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τὸ κατεπεῖγον ὁ λόγος. ἐλυπήθησαν, φησί, τινὲς διὰ τὸν δεύτερον Ἡρώδην, ὅτι ὀρθόδοξος ἦν καὶ ἡ ἐκκλησία μνημονεύει αὐτοῦ. πρῶτον μέν, Ἡρώδην σύνηθες λέγειν τοὺς κρατοῦντας, καθά φησιν ὁ Θεολόγος, ἐὰν Ἡρώδῃ παραστῇς, σιώπησον· ἔπειτα σκοπείτωσαν οἱ ἐπισκήπτοντες, εἰ μὴ εἰκότως ἡ ἀφομοίωσις. ὁ πρῶτος Ἡρώδης, γυναῖκα ἔχων τὴν θυγατέρα Ἀρέτα τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ ταύτην ἐκβαλών, εἴληφε τὴν γυναῖκα Φιλίππου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ εἰς δεύτερον συνοικέσιον· καί, ἐπειδὴ παρὰ τὸν νόμον τοῦτο, ἐλέγχεται ὑπὸ τοῦ Προδρόμου· καί, μὴ φέρων τὸν ἔλεγχον, κτείνει τὸν προφήτην. εἶτα μετὰ μικρὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἰδίου λαοῦ ἀνασοβευθεὶς φονεύεται, τοῦ δικαιοκρίτου θεοῦ ἀξίαν ἐπαγαγόντος δίκην τῷ φονευτῇ, ἀντὶ θανάτου ὁσίου θάνατον οἴκτιστον. Ἔλθωμεν ἐπὶ τὸν περὶ οὗ ὁ λόγος. γυναῖκα καὐτὸς ἔχων Μαρίαν, τὴν νομίμως συναφθεῖσαν αὐτῷ ἐκ νεότητος, ἐκβαλὼν ταύτην μοιχικῶς κατὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Κυρίου εἴληφε γυναῖκα Θεοδότην κουβικουλαρέαν εἰς δεύτερον συνοικέσιον· καί, ἐπειδὴ παρὰ τὰ εὐαγγέλια τοῦτο, ἐλέγχεται ὑπὸ Πλάτωνος κατὰ πρόσωπον· καί, μὴ φέρων τὸν ἔλεγχον, κλείει τὸν ὅσιον ὡς τεθαμμένον. εἶτα μετὰ μικρὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ ὑπηκόου ἀνασοβευθεὶς τυφλοῦται. τοῦ δικαιοδότου θεοῦ προσήκουσαν ἐπαγαγόντος δίκην τῷ φρουριστῇ, ἀντὶ φυλακῆς ὁσίας πήρωσιν ὀφθαλμῶν. ἐνωτισάσθω οὖν πᾶς ἔχων νοῦν ὡς ἄρα δικαίως δεύτερος Ἡρώδης Κωνσταντῖνος, ἐπὰν οὐκ ἄλλος ἔκτοτε μέχρι τοῦ δεῦρο πέπραχε τοιοῦτον, ὀνομάζοιτο, αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ προξενήσας πρακτικῶς τὸ ὄνομα. καὶ περὶ τούτου πράγματα μὴ παρεχέτωσαν ἡμῖν. οὐ δύναται Χριστός, ἡ ἀλήθεια, ψεύσασθαι, ὅτι μοιχός ἐστιν, οὐδὲ ὁ ἀντιπίπτων, ὅτι μὴ οὐχὶ θεομαχεῖ· καὶ οὐ λήξοι λαλούμενον ὃ ἐποίησεν ὁ μοιχεύσας ἕως συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος. Ἀλλ', ἐπειδὴ οἱ λυπούμενοι συναπήχθησαν τῇ μοιχείᾳ, ἀνιῶνται κακῶς τῇ ὑπομνήσει, δέον αὐτοὺς ὁμολογεῖν τὸ ἀληθὲς καὶ προσπίπτειν καὶ προσκλαίειν τῷ θεῷ ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀπαγωγῆς, ἐφ' ᾗ καὶ δώσουσι λόγον ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως μὴ μετανοοῦντες. οἱ δὲ πρὸς τὸ παροξύνειν τὸν θεὸν ἔτι ἁμαρτίας ἐφ' ἁμαρτίᾳ ἐπισπῶνται· ἢ λέληθεν αὐτοὺς οἷος διωγμὸς ἐντεῦθεν ἀνήφθη πανταχοῦ καὶ ὅσοι ἐμοίχευσαν ἐκ τοῦ προύχοντος παραδείγματος; καὶ τἆλλα σιωπῶ λέγειν αἰδοῖ τινων προσώπων. παυσάσθωσαν λυπεῖσθαι λύπην θεοστυγῆ, οἵτινες ἂν εἶεν· πρόσωπον γὰρ θεὸς ἀνθρώπου οὐ λαμβάνει· καί, παρ' ὃ ἐκ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου παρελάβομεν, ἐάν τις εὐαγγελίζηται ἕτερον, μέχρι καὶ ἀγγέλου, ἀναθέματι ὑποβάλλεται, καθὰ βοᾷ ὁ μακάριος ἀπόστολος. ταῦτα εἰδὼς καὶ ὁ εὐλαβέστατος ἡγούμενος μὴ ἐγκαλείτω περὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Θεοφάνους ὅτι ᾐτιάθη ἐν τῷ πράγματι· ἀληθείας γὰρ οὐδὲν προτιμότερον. καὶ οὐκ ἀπαναίνεται ἀκούων ὡς οὐδὲ Πέτρος ὁ μέγας ἀπόστολος τὴν ἄρνησιν, οὐδὲ ∆αυὶδ ὁ ἅγιος τὴν μοιχείαν, οὐδὲ Κυπριανὸς ὁ ἱερομάρτυς τὴν γοητείαν; περὶ δὲ τοῦ ὅτι ὡς ὀρθόδοξος μνημονεύεται ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ οὐδὲν προσίσταται τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ, ἐπεὶ μνημονεύεται καὶ Οὐαλεντινιανός, ἀλλ' οὐ κατὰ τὸ δύο ὁμοῦ γυναῖκας ἔχειν παρανόμως, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὴν ὀρθὴν πίστιν· καὶ Ἰοβιανός, ἀλλ' οὐ, καθὼς ἱστορεῖται, ὅτι ἀρρενοφθόρος ἦν· καὶ Νικηφόρος, ἀλλ' οὐ καθὸ πλεονέκτης. καὶ πολλοῦ ἐστι λέγειν περὶ τῶν ἄλλων, οἵ, κἂν τὰ ἄλλα διαβεβλημένοι, διὰ δὲ τὴν ὀρθοδοξίαν μόνον μνήμης ἔτυχον ἐκκλησιαστικῆς. Ταῦτα ἐχέτω ὧδε. αὐτὸς δέ, δέσποτα, κάτεχε ἀσφαλῶς τὸ σύγγραμμα, μὴ ἔκφορον αὐτὸ ποιῶν, ἐπειδὴ κίνδυνος, καθὰ ἀναγγελεῖ ὁ γραμματηφόρος. ὁ Κύριος μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν. ἀμήν. 444 {1Εὐαρέστῳ τέκνῳ}1 Ἐκ πολλῆς θλίψεως καὶ συνοχῆς καρδίας μου, προσθείην καὶ δακρύων, ἡ ἐπιστολὴ αὕτη, ἀδελφέ, διότι ἀκήκοα ἀποθανεῖν σε τὸν τῆς ἁμαρτίας θάνατον· φασὶ γὰρ ἀπορριψάμενον τὸ ἐπάγγελμα τῆς παρθενίας, τὸ ἔνδυμα τὸ ἀγγελικόν, τὸ σεβάσμιον καὶ ἀγγέλοις καὶ ἀνθρώποις πολίτευμα, λαβεῖν σε γυναῖκα μοιχικῶς, μᾶλλον δὲ τὴν Εὔαν εἰπεῖν κυριώτερον· αὕτη γάρ σε τοῦ παραδείσου τῆς ἁγίας ζωῆς ἐκβαλοῦσα