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Time was about to bear witness to these things; but the cross, if it had not then had many signs bearing witness to it, would have been disbelieved; and if this were disbelieved, the resurrection too would have been disbelieved. For this reason He also calls it a sign. For if He had not been crucified, the sign would not have been given. For this reason He also brings forward the type, that the truth might be believed. For tell me, was Jonah in the belly of the sea-monster a fantasy? But you could not say this. Therefore neither was Christ in the heart of the earth. For surely the type is not in truth, while the truth is in fantasy. For this reason we proclaim His death everywhere, both in the mysteries, and in baptism, and in all other things. For this reason Paul also cries out with a clear voice: But far be it from me to boast, except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ. From this it is clear that those who are sick with the doctrines of Marcion are children of the devil, erasing these things, which Christ did a myriad things to keep from being effaced, and which the devil has striven greatly to efface, I mean the cross and the passion. For this reason He said also elsewhere: Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up; and, Days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them; and here, No sign will be given to it except the sign of Jonah the prophet; showing both that He will suffer for them, and that they will gain nothing; for this He showed afterwards. But nevertheless, knowing these things, He died; so great was His solicitude. For lest you think that what follows will be the same for the Jews as it was for the Ninevites, and that they will be converted, and just as for those He stayed the shaken city, and converted the barbarians, so too these will be converted after the resurrection, hear how He shows entirely the opposite. For that they will gain no fruit from this for their own benefit, but will also suffer incurable things, this He next showed through the example concerning the demon. But for now He gives a defense for what they are about to suffer after this, showing that they will suffer justly. For He presents their calamities and their desolation from that example; but for now He shows that they will justly endure all these things; which He also did in the Old Testament, For when He was about to destroy Sodom, He first gave a defense to Abraham, showing the desolation and the scarcity of virtue, where not even ten men were found in so many cities choosing to live soberly. And similarly to Lot, after showing their inhospitality and their unnatural 57.459 loves, then He brings on the fire. And in the case of the flood He did this same thing, giving a defense to Noah through their works. And similarly to Ezekiel, when. He made him, while living in Babylon, see the evils in Jerusalem. And again to Jeremiah, when He said, Do not pray, He said in defense: Or do you not see what these people are doing? And everywhere He does this same thing, which He also does here. For what does He say? The men of Nineveh will rise up, and will condemn this generation; because they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and behold, something greater than Jonah is here. For he was a servant, but I am the Master; and he came out of the sea-monster, but I rose from death; and he preached destruction, but I came evangelizing a kingdom. And they believed without a sign, but I have shown many signs. And they heard nothing more than those words, but I have set in motion every form of philosophy. And he came as one ministering, but I myself, the Master and Lord of all, came, not threatening, not demanding an account, but bringing forgiveness. And they were barbarians, but these have conversed with countless prophets. And concerning him no one prophesied, but concerning me all did, and the works agreed with the words. And he fled, intending to depart so as not to be laughed at; but I, knowing that I am about to be both crucified and laughed at, came. And he did not even endure being reproached for the sake of those who were being saved; but I endured even death, and a most shameful death, and after this I send others again. And he was a stranger and a foreigner and unknown; but I am a kinsman

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ταῦτα ἔμελλε μαρτυρήσειν χρόνος· ὁ σταυρὸς δὲ, εἰ μὴ τότε πολλὰ ἔσχε τὰ μαρτυροῦντα αὐτῷ σημεῖα, κἂν ἠπιστήθη· τούτου δὲ ἀπιστηθέντος, καὶ ἡ ἀνάστασις ἂν διηπιστήθη. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ σημεῖον αὐτὸ καλεῖ. Εἰ δὲ μὴ ἐσταυρώθη, οὐκ ἂν ἐδόθη τὸ σημεῖον. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ τὸν τύπον φέρει εἰς μέσον, ἵνα πιστευθῇ ἡ ἀλήθεια. Εἰπὲ γάρ μοι, φαντασία ἦν Ἰωνᾶς ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ τοῦ κήτους; Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις τοῦτο εἰπεῖν. Οὐκοῦν οὐδὲ ὁ Χριστὸς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τῆς γῆς. Οὐ γὰρ δήπου ὁ μὲν τύπος ἐν ἀληθείᾳ, ἡ δὲ ἀλήθεια ἐν φαντασίᾳ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο πανταχοῦ τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ καταγγέλλομεν, καὶ ἐν τοῖς μυστηρίοις, καὶ ἐν τῷ βαπτίσματι, καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἅπασι. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Παῦλος λαμπρᾷ βοᾷ τῇ φωνῇ· Ἐμοὶ δὲ μὴ γένοιτο καυχᾶσθαι, εἰ μὴ ἐν τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. Ὅθεν δῆλον, ὅτι τέκνα τοῦ διαβόλου εἰσὶν οἱ τὰ Μαρκίωνος νοσοῦντες, ταῦτα ἐξαλείφοντες, ἅπερ ὥστε μὴ ἀφανισθῆναι μυρία ἐποίησεν ὁ Χριστὸς, καὶ ὥστε ἀφανισθῆναι μυρία ἐσπούδακεν ὁ διάβολος, τὸν σταυρὸν λέγω καὶ τὸ πάθος. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἔλεγε καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ· Λύσατε τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον, καὶ ἐν τρισὶν ἡμέραις ἐγερῶ αὐτόν· καὶ, Ἔσονται ἡμέραι, ὅταν ἀπαρθῇ ἀπ' αὐτῶν ὁ νυμφίος· καὶ ἐνταῦθα, Οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ σημεῖον, εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον Ἰωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου· καὶ ὅτι ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν πείσεται δηλῶν, καὶ ὅτι οὐδὲν κερδανοῦσι· τοῦτο γὰρ μετὰ ταῦτα ἐδήλωσεν. Ἀλλ' ὅμως καὶ ταῦτα εἰδὼς ἀπέθανε· τοσαύτη ἦν αὐτοῦ ἡ κηδεμονία. Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ νομίσῃς ὅτι καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς τοιαῦτα ἔσται ἐπὶ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, οἷα ἐπὶ τῶν Νινευϊτῶν, καὶ ἐπιστραφήσονται, καὶ καθάπερ ἐκείνοις σειομένην τὴν πόλιν ἔστησε, καὶ τοὺς βαρβάρους ἐπέστρεψεν, οὕτω καὶ οὗτοι μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν ἐπιστρέψουσιν, ἄκουσον πῶς τοὐναντίον ἅπαν δηλοῖ. Ὅτι γὰρ οὐδὲν καρπώσονται ἐντεῦθεν εἰς τὴν οἰκείαν εὐεργεσίαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀνήκεστα πείσονται, καὶ τοῦτο ἑξῆς ἐδήλωσε διὰ τοῦ κατὰ τὸν δαίμονα παραδείγματος. Τέως δὲ ὑπὲρ ὧν μέλλουσι πάσχειν μετὰ ταῦτα ἀπολογεῖται, δεικνὺς ὅτι δικαίως πείσονται. Τὰς μὲν γὰρ συμφορὰς αὐτῶν καὶ τὴν ἐρημίαν ἀπὸ τοῦ παραδείγματος ἐκείνου παρίστησι· τέως δὲ δείκνυσιν, ὅτι δικαίως ταῦτα πάντα ὑπομενοῦσιν· ὅπερ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς Παλαιᾶς ἐποίει, Καὶ γὰρ τὰ Σόδομα μέλλων καθαιρεῖν, ἀπελογήσατο τῷ Ἀβραὰμ πρότερον, τὴν ἐρημίαν δείξας καὶ τὴν σπάνιν τῆς ἀρετῆς, ὅπου γε οὐδὲ δέκα εὑρέθησαν ἄνδρες ἐν πόλεσι τοσαύταις σωφρόνως ζῇν προῃρημένοι. Καὶ τῷ Λὼτ δὲ ὁμοίως δείξας τὴν μισοξενίαν καὶ τοὺς ἀτόπους αὐτῶν 57.459 ἔρωτας, τότε ἐπάγει τὸ πῦρ. Καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ δὲ τὸ αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐποίησε, διὰ τῶν ἔργων ἀπολογησάμενος τῷ Νῶε. Καὶ τῷ Ἰεζεχιὴλ δὲ ὁμοίως, ὅτε. ἐν Βαβυλῶνι διάγοντα τὰ ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ἰδεῖν ἐποίησε κακά. Καὶ τῷ Ἱερεμίᾳ δὲ πάλιν, ὅτε ἔλεγε, Μὴ προσεύχου, ἀπολογούμενος ἔλεγεν· Ἢ οὐχ ὁρᾷς τί οὗτοι ποιοῦσι; Καὶ πανταχοῦ τὸ αὐτὸ τοῦτο ποιεῖ, ὃ δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα. Τί γάρ φησιν; Ἄνδρες Νινευῗται ἀναστήσονται, καὶ κατακρινοῦσι τὴν γενεὰν ταύτην· ὅτι μετενόησαν εἰς τὸ κήρυγμα Ἰωνᾶ· καὶ ἰδοὺ πλεῖον Ἰωνᾶ ὧδε. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ δοῦλος, ἐγὼ δὲ ∆εσπότης· καὶ ὁ μὲν ἐκ κήτους ἐξῆλθεν, ἐγὼ δὲ ἐκ θανάτου ἀνέστην· καὶ ὁ μὲν καταστροφὴν ἐκήρυξεν, ἐγὼ δὲ βασιλείαν ἦλθον εὐαγγελιζόμενος. Καὶ οἱ μὲν χωρὶς σημείου ἐπίστευσαν, ἐγὼ δὲ πολλὰ σημεῖα ἐπεδειξάμην. Καὶ οἱ μὲν οὐδὲν πλέον ἤκουσαν τῶν ῥημάτων ἐκείνων, ἐγὼ δὲ πᾶσαν ἐκίνησα φιλοσοφίας ἰδέαν. Καὶ ὁ μὲν διακονούμενος παρεγένετο, ἐγὼ δὲ αὐτὸς ὁ ∆εσπότης καὶ ὁ πάντων Κύριος ἦλθον, οὐκ ἀπειλῶν, οὐκ ἀπαιτῶν εὐθύνας, ἀλλὰ συγχώρησιν κομίζων. Καὶ οἱ μὲν βάρβαροι, οὗτοι δὲ προφήταις συνανεστράφησαν μυρίοις. Καὶ περὶ ἐκείνου μὲν οὐδεὶς προεῖπεν, περὶ ἐμοῦ δὲ ἅπαντες, καὶ τὰ ἔργα τοῖς λόγοις συνέβαινε. Κἀκεῖνος μὲν ἐδραπέτευσεν, ἀπιέναι μέλλων ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ γελασθῆναι· ἐγὼ δὲ εἰδὼς ὅτι καὶ σταυροῦσθαι καὶ γελᾶσθαι μέλλω, παρεγενόμην. Καὶ ἐκεῖνος μὲν οὐδὲ ὀνειδισθῆναι ἤνεγκεν ὑπὲρ τῶν σωζομένων· ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ θάνατον ὑπέμεινα, καὶ θάνατον τὸν αἴσχιστον, καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα πάλιν ἑτέρους ἀποστέλλω. Καὶ ὁ μὲν ξένος τις ἦν καὶ ἀλλότριος καὶ ἄγνωστος· ἐγὼ δὲ συγγενὴς