276

a fattened calf and, rejoicing, he will summon the powers above at your discovery. Do not then disobey, my son, my son, but be recalled, but return, joined to your good brother Dionysius, before the sword of eternal death overtakes you. 448 {1To Eustratios the Abbot}1 I rejoiced upon receiving your precious letter, dearest of fathers, and learning that things concerning your holiness are thus and so, since, from what the messengers reported, although they are trustworthy, I was grievously disposed, having heard of the hypocritical subscription. And accept me, most honored one, speaking rather boldly. It is not without cause that, having been seized by the imperial power, you remained unharmed, that is, released; for this is an enticement of the things that are much talked about. Therefore, no one of those who have spoken boldly has been acknowledged to have remained without imprisonment or at least exile, that is, banishment. But those outside of these things are inside the category of apostasy, lest by speaking more harshly I cause grief. Or did you not see clearly, most discerning one, the harsh persecution of Leo, the beast-named? Whose Ahab-like hand seized even those from another state, and killed and destroyed them, or more humanely imprisoned them after a bitter scourging, not to mention those under his hand. But if you yourself suffered none of these things after your arrest, forgive me, you were robbed, holy one. And do not tell me that your own churches are being preserved and the holy images remain safe and the commemoration of our most holy patriarch; for others who have been led away also make this fine speech. These things cannot be preserved unless there has been a betrayal of true resistance. What is the profit, if we, who are and are called the temple of God, have become useless and have preserved lifeless houses? The icon of Christ or of the Theotokos or of any saint does not fall away; for it remains in them as in the archetypes, but those fall who think to destroy them, but also those who, out of regard for these things, betray their boldness and the suffering that comes through it. Woe, some are dying, others are being exiled, others are being scourged, others are being imprisoned, the mountains and the deserts, rocks and caves holding those blessedly persecuted, and we are remaining at home, and thinking to remain unharmed? By no means. Let all the worldly matter of appearances perish, let the confessed harm of the soul be preferred, which every excuse-maker has suffered. I have said these things out of love and as a reminder, and that we are worthy to come under penance and that in a time of orthodoxy nothing should be left unexamined. And it is good to walk in humility and to heal what is weakened than through claims of innocence to inflict greater charges upon ourselves. 449 {1To Laurentius, my child}1 It has become audible to us, child Laurentius, the drama which was accomplished by the evil demon in the market town of Antisarchos; and we groaned greatly over it both according to the common law of human love and because the one who was hanged is of the blood of brother Athanasius the protopresbyter (by whom I was also moved to write). Oh, what a fearful tragedy! A man held in honor, more distinguished than the natives there, self-sufficient in his life, a sensible man, persevering in prayers and supplications and distinguished in the rest of his life's conduct, with no circumstantial event having occurred, from which it is often possible to be turned aside from what is proper in some small way, that in such tranquility of affairs he should work so great an evil, using a noose. Oh, I will say it again, what abhorrent news! Such are the machinations of the devil; he was a murderer from the beginning, as the Lord said, he first persuaded Ahithophel, then Judas, to hang himself; who does not cease even to this day to accomplish the same thing in those who are persuaded by him. I think he despoils man in two ways, as we have learned by experience: either from an inconsolable grief of heart or from an irrational desire, having darkened and overthrown him; for just as in the case of murder or adultery and similar debaucheries he shows darkness as light and what is bitter as sweet (for he would not, unless he thus re-elements our way of thinking, find us

276

σιτευτὸν καὶ χαίρων συγκαλέσει τὰς ἄνω δυνάμεις ἐπὶ τῇ σῇ εὑρέσει. μὴ δὴ οὖν ἀπειθήσῃς υἱέ μου, υἱέ μου, ἀλλὰ ἀνακλήθητι, ἀλλ' ὑπόστρεψον, συγκολληθεὶς τῷ καλῷ σου ἀδελφῷ ∆ιονυσίῳ, πρίν σε καταλάβῃ ἡ ῥομφαία τοῦ αἰωνίου θανάτου. 448 {1Εὐστρατίῳ ἡγουμένῳ}1 Ἐχάρην δεξάμενός σου τὸ τίμιον γράμμα, πατέρων φίλτατε, καὶ διδαχθεὶς τὰ κατὰ τὴν ὁσιότητά σου οὕτως ἔχειν καὶ οὕτως, ἐπεί, ὅσον ἐκ τῶν ἀπαγγειλάντων, καίτοι ἀξιοπίστων, λυπηρῶς διεκείμην, ἀκούσας τὴν ὑποκριτικὴν ὑπογραφήν. καί με δέξαι, τιμιώτατε, παρρησιαστικώτερον διαλεγόμενον. οὐκ ἔξω αἰτίας τὸ κατασχεθέντα σε ὑπὸ βασιλικοῦ μεῖναι ἀπαθῆ, ἤγουν ἄφετον· τοῦτο γὰρ τῶν τεθρυλλημένων ἐπάγωγον. οὐδεὶς οὖν τῶν πεπαρρησιασμένων ἄτερ φυλακῆς ἢ τοὐλάχιστον ἐξορίας, ἤτοι φυγαδείας, ὡμολόγηται διαμεῖναι. οἱ δὲ τούτων ἐκτὸς ἐντὸς τῆς ἀπαγωγῆς, ἵνα μὴ τραχύτερον εἰπὼν λυπήσω. ἢ οὐ διεβλέψω, διορατικώτατε, τὸν χαλεπὸν διωγμὸν Λέοντος τοῦ θηριωνύμου; οὗ ἡ Ἀχααβιτικὴ χεὶρ εἷλε καὶ τοὺς ἐξ ἄλλου κράτους, ἔκτεινέ τε καὶ ὤλεσεν, τό γε φιλανθρωπότερον ἐφρούρησεν μετὰ πικρὰν μαστίγωσιν, μὴ ὅτι γε τοὺς ὑπὸ χεῖρα. εἰ δὲ αὐτὸς οὔ τί που τῶν τοιούτων πεπονθὼς μετὰ τὴν σύλληψιν, σύγγνωθι, ἐσυλήθης, ἅγιε. καὶ μή μοι φυλάττεσθαι τὰς οἰκείας ἐκκλησίας λέγε καὶ σώας τὰς ἱστορίας μένειν τήν τε ἀναφορὰν τοῦ ἁγιωτάτου ἡμῶν πατριάρχου· τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ ἄλλοι ἀπαχθέντες φιλολογοῦσιν. οὐ δύναται ταῦτα διασεσῶσθαι, εἰ μή τοι προδοσία ἀληθινῆς ἐνστάσεως ἐγένετο. τί τὸ ὄφελος, εἰ ἡμεῖς, οἱ ναὸς θεοῦ καὶ ὄντες καὶ λεγόμενοι, ἠχρειώθημεν καὶ ἀψύχους οἴκους περιεποιησάμεθα; ἡ εἰκὼν τοῦ Χριστοῦ οὔτε τῆς Θεοτόκου οὔτε τινὸς ἁγίου διαπίπτει· μένει γὰρ ἐν αὐτοῖς ὡς πρωτοτύποις, πίπτουσι δὲ οἱ δοκοῦντες καθαιρεῖν αὐτάς, ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ οἱ φειδοῖ τούτων προώμενοι τὴν παρρησίαν καὶ τὴν δι' αὐτῆς κάκωσιν. οὐά, ἄλλοι ἀποθνήσκοντες, ἕτεροι ὑπεροριζόμενοι, ἄλλοι μαστιζόμενοι, ἕτεροι φρουρούμενοι, τὰ ὄρη ἔχοντα καὶ αἱ ἐρημίαι, πέτραι τε καὶ σπήλαια τοὺς μακαρίως δεδιωγμένους, καὶ ἡμεῖς οἴκοι μένοντες, καὶ οἰόμενοι ἀβλαβῶς διαμένειν; οὐδαμῶς. ἀπολέσθω πᾶσα ἡ τοῦ κόσμου ὕλη τῶν δοκούντων, ἡ ὁμολογουμένη βλάβη ψυχῆς προκρινέσθω, ἣν ὑπέστη πᾶς προφασιστής. Ταῦτα φιλῶν καὶ ὑπομνήσκων εἴρηκα, καὶ ὡς ὑπὸ ἐπιτιμίαν ἐσμὲν ἄξιοι ἐλθεῖν καὶ ὅτι ἐν καιρῷ ὀρθοδοξίας οὐδὲν ἀψηλάφητον ἀφεθείη. καὶ εὖ ἔχει διὰ ταπεινώσεως βαδίσαι καὶ ἰάσασθαι τὸ ἠσθενηκὸς ἢ διὰ ἀναιτιασμοῦ προστρίβειν ἑαυτοῖς μείζονα αἰτιάματα. 449 {1Λαυρεντίῳ τέκνῳ}1 Ἀκουστὸν ἡμῖν ἐγένετο, τέκνον Λαυρέντιε, ὅπερ ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ δαίμονος ἐτελέσθη δρᾶμα ἐν τῇ Ἀντισάρχῳ κωμοπόλει· καὶ ἐστενάξαμεν ἐπ' αὐτῷ μεγάλως καὶ κατὰ τὸν κοινὸν νόμον τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ἀγάπης καὶ διότι ἀφ' αἵματος τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Ἀθανασίου καὶ πρωτοπρεσβυτέρου (ὑφ' οὗ καὶ κινηθεὶς γράφω) ἐστὶν ὁ ἀπαγχονισθείς. ὢ φοβεροῦ τραγῳδήματος· ἄνθρωπος ἐν τιμῇ ὤν, προφερέστερος τῶν ἐκεῖσε αὐτοχθόνων, αὐτάρκης κατὰ τὸν βίον, ἀνὴρ συνετός, προσκαρτερῶν εὐχαῖς τε καὶ δεήσεσι καὶ τῇ λοιπῇ τῆς ζωῆς ἀγωγῇ ἐμπρέπων, μηδενὸς περιστατικοῦ συμβεβηκότος, ἐξ οὗ πολλάκις ἔστι περιτρέπεσθαι τοῦ δέοντος κατά τι μικρόν, οὕτως ἐν ἀταραξίᾳ πραγμάτων τηλικοῦτον κακὸν ἀπεργάσασθαι, ἀγχόνῃ χρησάμενος. ὤ, καὶ αὖθις ἐρῶ, τῆς ἀπευκτῆς ἀκοῆς. τοιαῦτα τοῦ διαβόλου τὰ μηχανήματα· ἐκεῖνος ἀνθρωποκτόνος ἀπ' ἀρχῆς, καθὼς ἔφη ὁ Κύριος, ἐκεῖνος πρῶτον μὲν τὸν Ἀχιτόφελ, ἔπειτα τὸν Ἰούδαν ἔπεισεν ἀπάγξασθαι· ὃς οὐ παύεται καὶ μέχρι σήμερον τὸ αὐτὸ ἀποτελεῖν ἐν τοῖς πειθομένοις αὐτῷ. οἶμαι δὲ κατὰ δύο τρόπους συλᾶν τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ὡς πείρᾳ ἔγνωμεν· ἢ ἀπὸ ὀδύνης καρδίας ἀπαρακλήτου ἢ ἀπὸ ἐφέσεως ἀλογίστου, σκοτώσας καὶ περιτρέψας· ὡς γὰρ ἐπὶ φόνου ἢ μοιχείας καὶ τῶν ὁμοίων ἀσελγημάτων ὑποδείκνυσι τὸ σκότος φῶς καὶ τὸ πικρὸν γλυκεῖον (οὐ γὰρ ἄν, εἰ μὴ οὕτως ἀναστοιχειώσει λογίσασθαι, ἡμᾶς εὑρίσκῃ