278

having purchased slaves, to live with them and at least to buy other fields. O my wretched soul! How shall I not groan at these things, how shall I not be afraid of not proclaiming the ordinance of God? Why are you beside yourselves, brothers, why have you, the servants of the Lord, become slaves to passions? Why do you who are under the law tolerate lawlessness, why do you, the ministers of Christ, provoking sons, not abandon your wicked way of life, not settle in places free from scandal, not live two by two or even more together in the apostolic manner? Woe to him who is alone; woe to him who is unsettled; woe to him who is effeminate, woe to the slave of slaves; woe to Gehazi, who, having purchased fields and vineyards, inherited the leprosy of Naaman. Are these not divine utterances, am I introducing something of my own? When the persecution was raging, one had reason out of necessity to fall into some of the things I have enumerated, and the necessity on account of the faith saved the one who was found. But now there is no one persecuting or preventing us from settling well and being at least two together; for you are condemned by yourselves, you who live wickedly among those who live lawfully. Or is not your present lawlessness a clear sign of your lack of concord in peace? Come to your senses, I beseech you, my holy brothers, partakers of a heavenly calling; if you do not correct yourselves, you are not to be called so, but the opposite, which God forbid. I testify these things before God and the elect angels: if anyone does not correct himself after persisting for the appointed time, he is excluded by God from receiving the holy things, according to the authority which the Lord has given me among you. The word is for building up and not for tearing down. But you, my brothers, as sons of obedience, do well, that you may both serve God and deliver me, a wretched man, from the death of sin in Christ Jesus our Lord, to whom be glory with the Father and the Holy Spirit. Amen. 451 {1To John of Sardis}1 Some time ago we heard that your paternal holiness was being nursed, but recently that it had all but been despaired of, and we the humble were so alarmed and moved with sorrow as to rush to reach you there and to confirm with our own eyes the dreadful news; but this was not possible because of present circumstances. Therefore we were compelled to fly, as it were, with letters as if in body and to see you, the good father, the genuine friend, the noble witness of the truth; since for its sake you are both an exile and a prisoner under guard, and indeed before these things became a spectacle, to speak apostolically, both to angels and to men, on the day when your sacred head was thrown to the ground by the impious in the face of the Caiphan council. Oh, what is happening among us? Why do you, the pillar of the church, hasten to depart from here? Remain with us still, remain, suffer hardship with the gospel as a good soldier. Do you see how the war is upon us, how we are assailed and assail for the sake of the word? Yes, we beseech you, stay; ask Christ whom you confessed and confess to worship as depicted in human form, and he will listen to your prayer. But if you must depart, since providence so commands, you yourself will depart, we know well, having carried off the prize of confession, but you would make the good God merciful to us by your prayers, and not only this but also to hasten to visit his own church. 452 {1To Niketas the hegoumenos}1 Not inopportune, I think, is the present letter to your paternal holiness, not only because it fulfills the duty of love, but also because it reveals something sorrowful that has settled in our humble soul; and, if you please, attend to what is said. After returning from the synod of you holy fathers at Akritas, I met with our brother Athanasius, relating each of the things discussed in the Lord, adding that the one from Medikion also commends Maximinos for his most excellent change, that is, his defense and confession. But he shook his head, and I for my part demanded the reason for his refusal, and he says: "4in the defense, which he wrote and I myself read, he says to have partaken, but not

278

δούλους ὠνησαμένους, αὐτοῖς συζῆν καὶ γοῦν ἑτέρους ἀγροὺς ἀγοράζειν. ὢ τῆς ἀθλίας μου ψυχῆς· πῶς ἐν τούτοις οὐ στενάξω, πῶς δὲ οὐ φοβηθήσομαι μὴ ἀναγγέλλων τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ θεοῦ; τί δὴ ἐξέστητε, ἀδελφοί, τί δὲ οἱ δοῦλοι Κυρίου δοῦλοι παθῶν γεγόνατε; τί οἱ ἐν νόμῳ ἀνομεῖν ἀνέχεσθε, τί δὲ οἱ θεραπευταὶ Χριστοῦ, υἱοὶ παραπικραίνοντες, οὐ μετέρχεσθε τῆς πονηρᾶς ἀπαγωγῆς, οὐ καθέζεσθε εἰς τόπους ἀσκανδαλίστους, οὐ δύο δύο ἢ καὶ πρὸς σύνεστε ἀποστολικῶς; Οὐαὶ τῷ μόνῳ· οὐαὶ τῷ ἀκαθίστῳ· οὐαὶ τῷ γυναιάζοντι, οὐαὶ τῷ δουλοδούλῳ· οὐαὶ τῷ Γιεζῇ, ὃς ὠνησάμενος ἀγροὺς καὶ ἀμπελῶνας κεκληρονόμηκε τὴν λέπραν Νεεμάν. μὴ οὐχὶ θεῖαι φωναὶ αὗται, μή τι ἐγὼ παρ' ἐμαυτοῦ εἰσφέρω; ὅτε ἔβραζεν ὁ διωγμός, εἶχέ τις λόγον ἐξ ἀνάγκης ἔν τισιν ὧν ἀπηριθμησάμην ἐμπίπτειν καὶ ἡ διὰ τὴν πίστιν ἀνάγκη ἔσῳζε τὸν εὑρισκόμενον. νῦν δὲ οὐδεὶς ὁ διώκων οὐδὲ κωλύσων καλῶς ἡμᾶς καθέζεσθαι καὶ σὺν ἀλλήλοις δυοῖν εἶναι τοὐλάχιστον· ἐξ ὑμῶν γὰρ αὐτῶν κατακρίνεσθε, τῶν ἐννόμως διαζώντων οἱ κακόζωοι. ἢ οὐχὶ προδήλωμα τῆς ἐν εἰρήνῃ ἀσυνδρομίας ὑμῶν ἡ παροῦσα ἀθεσία; ἀνανήψατε, παρακαλῶ, ἀδελφοί μου ἅγιοι, κλήσεως ἐπουρανίου μέτοχοι· ἂν μὴ διορθώσησθε, οὐχ οὕτως κλητέοι, ἀλλ' ἐναντίως, ὅπερ ἀπείη. Ταῦτα διαμαρτύρομαι ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν ἀγγέλων· εἴ τις μὴ διορθώσηται μετὰ τὴν ὡρισμένην εἰς χρόνου τινὸς σύμφθασιν ἐπιμονήν, τῶν ἁγιασμάτων ὑπὸ θεοῦ εἰς μετάληψιν εἴργεται κατὰ τὴν ἐξουσίαν, ἣν ἔδωκέν μοι ὁ Κύριος ἐν ὑμῖν. εἰς οἰκοδομὴν καὶ οὐκ εἰς καθαίρεσιν ὁ λόγος. ὑμεῖς δέ, ἀδελφοί μου, ὡς υἱοὶ ὑπακοῆς εὖ πράξατε, ἵνα καὶ θεὸν θεραπεύσητε κἀμὲ τὸν ἐλεεινὸν τοῦ θανάτου τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἐξέλησθε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, ᾧ ἡ δόξα σὺν πατρὶ καὶ Ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι. ἀμήν. 451 {1Ἰωάννῃ Σάρδησ}1 Ἀπὸ χρόνου ἠκούσαμεν νοσηλεύεσθαί σου τὴν πατρικὴν ἁγιωσύνην, ἄρτι δὲ μικροῦ δεῖν καὶ ἀπογνωσθεῖσαν, καὶ τοσοῦτον ἐθροήθημεν οἱ ταπεινοὶ καὶ συνεκινήθημεν λυπηρῶς, ὡς ὁρμῆσαι καταλαβεῖν ἡμᾶς ἐν τοῖς αὐτόθι καὶ ὄψει ὑπολαβεῖν τὴν ἀπευκτὴν ἀκοήν· οὐκ ἐξεγένετο δὲ διὰ τὰ παριστάμενα τοῦτο. διὸ ἠναγκάσθημεν οἱονεὶ πετασθῆναι τοῖς γράμμασιν ὡς ἐν σώματι καὶ ἰδεῖν σε, τὸν καλὸν πατέρα, τὸν γνήσιον φίλον, τὸν γενναῖον μάρτυρα τῆς ἀληθείας· εἴπερ ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς σὺ καὶ ἐξόριστος καὶ φρουροδέσμιος, καί γε πρὸ τούτων θέατρον γενάμενος, ἀποστολικῶς εἰπεῖν, καὶ ἀγγέλοις καὶ ἀνθρώποις, καθ' ἣν ἡμέραν ἔρριπταί σου ὑπὸ τῶν ἀσεβῶν κατὰ πρόσωπον τοῦ καϊαφαϊκοῦ συνεδρίου εἰς τοὔδαφος ἡ ἱερὰ κορυφή. ὤ, τί γίνεται ἐν ἡμῖν; τί ἀπαίρειν τῶν τῇδε σπεύδεις ὁ στῦλος τῆς ἐκκλησίας; μεῖνον μεθ' ἡμῶν ἔτι, μεῖνον, συγκακοπάθησον τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ ὡς καλὸς στρατιώτης. ὁρᾷς ὅπως ἔνεστιν ὁ πόλεμος, ὅπως βαλλοίμεθα καὶ βάλλομεν ὑπὲρ τοῦ λόγου; Ναί, ἀντιβολοῦμεν, ἐπίμεινον· αἴτησαι ὃν ὡμολόγησας Χριστὸν καὶ ὁμολογεῖς προσκυνεῖν ἀνθρωποπρεπῶς ἐγγραφόμενον καὶ εἰσακούσει τῆς δεήσεώς σου. εἰ δὲ πάντως ἀπαίρεις, οὕτω τῆς προνοίας κελευούσης, αὐτὸς μὲν χωρήσεις, εὖ ἴσμεν, ὁμολογίας ἔπαθλον ἀπενεγκάμενος, ἡμῖν δὲ ἵλεω τὸν θεὸν τὸν ἀγαθὸν καταστήσοις ταῖς πρεσβείαις, οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰς τὸ ταχῦναι ἐπισκέψασθαι τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἐκκλησίαν. 452 {1Νικήτᾳ ἡγουμένῳ}1 Οὐκ ἄκαιρον, οἶμαι, τὸ παρὸν γραμματεῖον τῇ πατρικῇ σου ἁγιωσύνῃ, οὐ μόνον ὅτι τὸ τῆς ἀγάπης πληροῖ, ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ λυπηρόν τι ἐνιζάνον ἡμῶν τῇ ταπεινῇ ψυχῇ φανεροποιεῖ· καί, εἰ κελεύεις, πρόσσχες τοῖς λεγομένοις. μεθ' ὑποστροφὴν τῆς ἐν τῷ Ἀκρίτᾳ συνοψίσεως ὑμῶν τῶν ἁγίων πατέρων συνέτυχον τῷ ἡμετέρῳ ἀδελφῷ Ἀθανασίῳ, διηγούμενος ἕκαστα τῶν ἐν Κυρίῳ διειλεγμένων, ἐπειπὼν ὅτι καὶ ὁ τοῦ Μηδικίου συνίστησι τὸν Μαξιμίνου ἐπὶ τῇ καλλίστῃ μεταβολῇ αὐτοῦ, ἤγουν ἀπολογίᾳ καὶ ὁμολογίᾳ. ὁ δὲ ἀνένευσεν, καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν τῆς ἀνανεύσεως ἐγὼ μὲν ἀπῄτουν, ἐκεῖνος δέ φησιν· "4ἐν τῷ ἀπολογητικῷ, ὅπερ συνεγράψατο καὶ αὐτὸς ἀνέγνων, λέγει μεταλαβεῖν, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ