280

the impiety being brought forth. Which therefore he himself, making clear, said: Tribes of the Lord, a testimony to Israel. What is, A testimony to Israel? A very great testimony, a refutation, a proof of the providence of God, so that no defense is left for them when they leap away, jump away, and desert to idols. For this was the greatest proof of his providence, of his power, of his wisdom. For there the law was read, containing narratives and histories of ancient achievements. There also they were bound together in love, mingling with one another. For the occasions of the feasts became for them a cause and occasion for mingling with one another, and their fear was greater, and their piety flourished, and countless good things were brought about from their coming together into the city. To give thanks to the name of the Lord. That is, to give thanks, to worship, to pray, to bring an offering, to sacrifice, which things led them to piety, and made the strictness of their way of life more secure. For there thrones were set for judgment, thrones for the house of David. Behold, he mentions another advantage of the city. What is this? That the royal palaces are there. For this is, For there thrones were set for judgment, thrones for the house of David. Another, Of the house of David. For the double rule, both that of the priests and that of the kings, had its single yoke there, as if the city were being beautified by a kind of double crown and diadem through all these things. The judges were there, to whom also cases that surpassed the many were referred. For if any verdict in the other cities had some difficulty, as in appeals, they would refer the verdict to the knowledge of the judges in Jerusalem, and from there the resolution would come. But such were the things of old; but the present are much more grievous than these. For there is complete desolation, and demolition, and burning, with few remains of the buildings being left, a dejected appearance, and having only a reminder and a riddle of its former prosperity. For this reason, he does not conclude the discourse with gloomy things, but leads it back to the hope of brighter things, saying: Ask for the things that are for the peace of Jerusalem. What is, Ask for the things that are for the peace of Jerusalem? Instead of, Deem worthy, beseech. But another says, Greet Jerusalem. That is, Pray, that it may return to its former prosperity, that it may be delivered from the frequent wars, that it may henceforth enjoy security. So he either says this, or he prophesies. Ask for the things that are for the peace of Jerusalem. That is, peace will overtake it. And prosperity to those who love you. Another, They will be at rest. Another, May those who love you prosper. Here 55.350 there is a great abundance of well-doing, when the good things do not stop at it, but also those who love it enjoy them; which in former times was the opposite. For those who hated it and fought against it, these especially were strong, and were more powerful than the others, and more illustrious, and with ease they set up trophies. But those who love you now, will be in great security. Those who are fenced in with you. And by these he means either those who are about to cooperate, or the citizens themselves. Let there be peace in your strength. Another, In your rampart. Another, In your enclosure. What is, In your strength? In your substance, in those who dwell in you, in your prosperity. For since war is destructive, and this destroyed it, he prays for peace for it. And prosperity in your citadels. Another, In your palaces. Another, Well-being. Another, Tranquility. For he prophesies not only a deliverance from evils for them, but also an addition of countless good things, peace, abundance, prosperity. For what is the benefit of peace, when they live with poverty, and beggary, and famine? and what is the benefit of prosperity, when war is at hand? For this reason he prophesies both of these good things for them, that they be both in prosperity, and

280

τὴν ἀσέβειαν φερομένην. Ὅπερ οὖν καὶ αὐτὸς δηλῶν ἔλεγε· Φυλαὶ Κυρίου, μαρτύριον τῷ Ἰσραήλ. Τί ἐστι, Μαρτύριον τῷ Ἰσραήλ; Μαρτυρία μεγίστη, ἔλεγχος, ἀπόδειξις τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ προνοίας, τὸ μηδεμίαν αὐτοῖς καταλιμπάνεσθαι ἀπολογίαν ἀποσκιρτῶσιν, ἀποπηδῶσι, καὶ πρὸς τὰ εἴδωλα αὐτομολοῦσι. Τῆς γὰρ αὐτοῦ προνοίας, τῆς δυνάμεως, τῆς σοφίας τοῦτο μέγιστον τεκμήριον ἦν. Καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖ ὁ νόμος ἀνεγινώσκετο, τῶν παλαιῶν κατορθωμάτων διηγήματα καὶ ἱστορίας ἔχων. Ἐκεῖ καὶ εἰς ἀγάπην συνεσφίγγοντο ἀλλήλοις ἐπιμιγνύμενοι. Καὶ γὰρ τῶν ἑορτῶν αἱ ὑποθέσεις τῆς πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐπιμιξίας ἀφορμὴ καὶ ὑπόθεσις αὐτοῖς ἐγίνοντο, καὶ πλείων ὁ φόβος, καὶ ἀκμάζουσα ἡ εὐλάβεια, καὶ μυρία κατεσκευάζετο καλὰ ἐκ τοῦ συνεῖναι εἰς τὴν πόλιν αὐτούς. Τοῦ ἐξομολογήσασθαι τῷ ὀνόματι Κυρίου. Τουτέστι, τοῦ εὐχαριστῆσαι, τοῦ λατρεῦσαι, τοῦ εὔξασθαι, τοῦ προσενεγκεῖν, τοῦ θῦσαι, ἅπερ αὐτοὺς εἰς εὐλάβειαν ἐνῆγε, καὶ τὴν τῆς πολιτείας ἀκρίβειαν ἀσφαλεστέραν καθίστη. Ὅτι ἐκεῖ ἐκάθισαν θρόνοι εἰς κρίσιν, θρόνοι ἐπὶ οἶκον ∆αυΐδ. Ἰδοὺ καὶ ἕτερον λέγει τῆς πόλεως προτέρημα. Ποῖον δὴ τοῦτο; Ὅτι αὐτόθι τὰ βασίλεια. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν, Ὅτι ἐκεῖ ἐκάθισαν θρόνοι εἰς κρίσιν, θρόνοι ἐπὶ οἶκον ∆αυΐδ. Ἕτερος, Τοῦ οἴκου ∆αυΐδ. Ἡ γὰρ διπλῆἀρχὴ, ἥ τε τῶν ἱερέων, ἥ τε τῶν βασιλέων, ἐκεῖ τὸ ἓν ζεῦγμα εἶχεν, ὥσπερ διπλῷ τινι στεφάνῳ καὶ διαδήματι τῆς πόλεως καλλωπιζομένης διὰ τούτων ἁπάντων. Αὐτόθι οἱ κριταὶ, ἐφ' οὓς καὶ τὰ ὑπερβαίνοντα τοὺς πολλοὺς ἀνεφέρετο. Εἰ γάρ τις ἐγένετο ψῆφος ἐν ταῖς ἄλλαις πόλεσιν ἀπορίαν τινὰ ἔχουσα, ὥσπερ ἐν ταῖς ἐφέσεσιν, ἐπὶ τὴν τῶν κριτῶν τῶν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις γνῶσιν τὴν ψῆφον ἀνέφερον, κἀκεῖθεν ἡ λύσις ἐγίνετο. Ἀλλὰ τὰ μὲν παλαιὰ τοιαῦτα· τὰ δὲ νῦν πολλῷ τούτων ἀνιαρότερα. Καὶ γὰρ ἐρημία παντελὴς, καὶ κατασκαφὴ, καὶ πυρπόλησις, ὀλίγα λείψανα τῶν οἰκοδομημάτων ὄντα, κατηφὲς τὸ σχῆμα, καὶ ὑπόμνημα μόνον ἔχον τῆς προτέρας εὐημερίας, καὶ αἴνιγμα. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο οὐ κατακλείει εἰς τὰ σκυθρωπὰ τὸν λόγον, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τὴν ἐλπίδα τῶν φαιδροτέρων ἐπανάγει λέγων· Ἐρωτήσατε δὴ τὰ εἰς εἰρήνην τὴν Ἱερουσαλήμ. Τί ἐστιν, Ἐρωτήσατε δὴ τὰ εἰς εἰρήνην τὴν Ἱερουσαλήμ; Ἀντὶ τοῦ, Ἀξιώσατε, παρακαλέσατε. Ἕτερος δέ φησιν, Ἀσπάσασθε τὴν Ἱερουσαλήμ. Τουτέστι, ∆εήθητε, ὥστε αὐτὴν εἰς τὴν προτέραν ἐπανελθεῖν εὐημερίαν, ὥστε ἀπαλλαγῆναι τῶν πυκνῶν πολέμων, ὥστε ἀδείας ἀπολαῦσαι λοιπόν. Ἢ τοῦτο τοίνυν λέγει, ἢ προφητεύει. Ἐρωτήσατε δὴ τὰ εἰς εἰρήνην τὴν Ἱερουσαλήμ. Τουτέστιν, εἰρήνη αὐτὴν καταλήψεται. Καὶ εὐθηνία τοῖς ἀγαπῶσί σε. Ἕτερος, Ἠρεμήσουσιν. Ἄλλος, Εὐπαθήσαιεν ἀγαπῶντές σε. Ἐνταῦθα 55.350 πολλὴ ἡ περιουσία τῆς εὐπραγίας, ὅταν μὴ μέχρις αὐτῆς ἱστῆται τὰ ἀγαθὰ, ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ φιλοῦντες αὐτὴν τούτων ἀπολαύωσιν· ὅπερ ἐν τοῖς ἔμπροσθεν χρόνοις τὸ ἐναντίον ἐγίνετο. Οἱ γὰρ μισοῦντες αὐτὴν καὶ πολεμοῦντες, οὗτοι μάλιστα ἴσχυον, καὶ δυνατώτεροι τῶν ἄλλων ἦσαν, καὶ λαμπρότεροι, καὶ μετ' εὐκολίας τὰ τρόπαια ἵστων. Ἀλλ' οἱ φιλοῦντές σε νῦν, ἐν πολλῇ ἔσονται τῇ ἀδείᾳ. Οἱ συμπεφραγμένοι σου. Τούτους δὲ ἢ τοὺς μέλλοντας συμπράττειν λέγει, ἢ καὶ αὐτοὺς τοὺς πολίτας. Γενέσθω δὴ εἰρήνη ἐν τῇ δυνάμει σου. Ἕτερος, Ἐν τῷ προτειχίσματί σου. Ἄλλος, Ἐν τῷ περιβόλῳ σου. Τί ἐστιν, Ἐν τῇδυνάμει σου; Ἐν τῇ ὑποστάσει σου, ἐν τοῖς οἰκοῦσί σε, ἐν τῇ εὐθηνίᾳ σου. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ φθοροποιὸν ὁ πόλεμος, καὶ τοῦτο αὐτὴν ἀπώλεσεν, ἐπεύχεται αὐτῇ εἰρήνην. Καὶ εὐθηνία ἐν ταῖς πυργοβάρεσί σου. Ἕτερος, Ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις σου. Ἄλλος, Εὐπάθεια. Ἄλλος, Ἠρεμία. Οὐ γὰρ δὴ μόνον αὐτοῖς ἀπαλλαγὴν κακῶν προφητεύει, ἀλλὰ καὶ προσθήκην μυρίων ἀγαθῶν, εἰρήνην, εὐπορίαν, εὐετηρίαν. Τί γὰρ ὄφελος εἰρήνης, ὅταν πενίᾳ, καὶ πτωχείᾳ, καὶ λιμῷ συζῶσι; τί δὲ ὄφελος εὐθηνίας, ὅταν πόλεμος ἐπίκειται; ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο ἀμφότερα αὐτοῖς ταῦτα προφητεύει τὰ καλὰ, ὡς καὶ ἐν εὐθηνίᾳ εἶναι, καὶ