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he repels the words that seem to be burdensome, and before this he sets another pleasure; for it gathers our souls together, and makes them more reverent, and raises up the mind, and gives wings to reason, and casts out the evil siege of desires, and the matter becomes a cure. Wherefore, along with the punishment, allow me to speak of the shame also. For just as the Ninevites will condemn the Jews then, so also many of those who seem inferior now will condemn us. Let us consider, then, how great the laughter, how great the condemnation; let us consider and make some beginning even now, and a door of repentance. I say these things to myself, I first exhort myself with these things, and let no one be angry as if being condemned. Let us take hold of the narrow way. How long luxury? how long relaxation? Have we not had our fill of being idle, laughing, procrastinating? Will it not be the same things again, a table, and satiety, and luxury, and money, and possessions, and buildings? And what is the end? Death. What is the end? Ash and dust and coffins and worms. Let us show, therefore, a certain new life; let us make the earth heaven; from here let us show the Greeks what good things they have been deprived of. For when they see us living well, they will behold the very sight of the kingdom of the heavens. For when they see us gentle, pure from anger, from evil desire, from envy, from covetousness, accomplishing all other things rightly, they will say; If Christians have become angels here, what will they be after their departure from here? if where they are strangers, they shine so, when they receive their own fatherland, how great will they become? Thus they too will become better, and the word of piety will run, no less than in the time of the 57.464 apostles. For if they, being twelve, converted whole cities and countries; if we all shall become teachers through diligence in our life, consider to what heights our affairs will be raised. For a dead man rising does not so draw the Greek, as a man living philosophically. For at that he will be amazed, but from this he will profit. That happened, and is past; but this remains, and continually cultivates his soul. Let us take care of ourselves, therefore, that we may also win them. I say nothing burdensome; I do not say, Do not marry; I do not say, Leave cities, and withdraw from public affairs; but being in them, show virtue. For I wish those who live in the midst of cities to be more approved than those who have taken to the mountains. Why? Because great is the gain that comes from this. For no one lights a lamp and puts it under a bushel. For this reason I wish all the lamps to be placed on the lampstand, that the light may be great. Let us therefore light His fire, let us cause those who sit in darkness to be delivered from error. And do not say to me, that 'I have a wife, and possess children, and am head of a household, and I am not able to accomplish these things.' For even if you have none of these things, but are idle, all is lost; and even if you are surrounded by all these things, but are zealous, you will attain virtue. For one thing is sought, the preparation of a noble mind; and neither age, nor poverty, nor wealth, nor circumstance of affairs, nor anything else, will be able to hinder it. For both old and young, both those having wives, and those raising children, and those practicing trades, and those serving in the army, have accomplished all the things commanded. For Daniel was young, and Joseph was a slave, and Aquila practiced a trade, and the seller of purple was in charge of a workshop, and another was a jailer, and another a centurion, like Cornelius, and another was weak, like Timothy, and another a runaway, like Onesimus; but nothing was an impediment to any of them, but all were well-pleasing, both men and women, and young and old, and slaves and free, and soldiers and civilians. Let us not, therefore, make superfluous excuses, but let us prepare a most excellent mind; and whatever we may be, we shall surely attain virtue, and we shall obtain the good things to come, by the grace and loving-kindness of the Lord

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ἀποκρούεται τὰ δοκοῦντα φορτικὰ εἶναι ῥήματα, καὶ πρὸ τούτου ἑτέραν τίθησιν ἡδονήν· συστρέφει γὰρ ἡμῶν τὰς ψυχὰς, καὶ εὐλαβεστέρους ποιεῖ, καὶ μετεωρίζει τὴν διάνοιαν, καὶ πτεροῖ τὸν λογισμὸν, καὶ τὴν πονηρὰν τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν ἐκβάλλει πολιορκίαν, καὶ ἰατρεία τὸ πρᾶγμα γίνεται. ∆ιὸ δὴ μετὰ τῆς κολάσεως δότε μοι καὶ τὴν αἰσχύνην εἰπεῖν. Καθάπερ γὰρ τοὺς Ἰουδαίους οἱ Νινευῖται κατακρινοῦσι τότε, οὕτω καὶ ἡμᾶς πολλοὶ κατακρινοῦσι τῶν δοκούντων καταδεεστέρων νῦν. Ἐννοήσωμεν τοίνυν ὅσος ὁ γέλως, ὅση ἡ κατάγνωσις· ἐννοήσωμεν καὶ βάλωμέν τινα ἀρχὴν κἂν νῦν, καὶ θύραν μετανοίας. Πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν ταῦτα λέγω, πρῶτον ἐμαυτῷ ταῦτα παραινῶ, καὶ μηδεὶς ὀργιζέσθω ὡς κατακρινόμενος. Ἁψώμεθα τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς στενῆς. Μέχρι πότε τρυφή; μέχρι πότε ἄνεσις; Οὐκ ἐνεπλήσθημεν ῥᾳθυμοῦντες, γελῶντες, ἀναβαλλόμενοι; Οὐ τὰ αὐτὰ πάλιν ἔσται, τράπεζα, καὶ κόρος, καὶ πολυτέλεια, καὶ χρήματα, καὶ κτήσεις, καὶ οἰκοδομαί; Καὶ τί τὸ τέλος; Θάνατος. Τί τὸ τέλος; Τέφρα καὶ κόνις καὶ σοροὶ καὶ σκώληκες. Ἐπιδειξώμεθα τοίνυν καινήν τινα ζωήν· ποιήσωμεν τὴν γῆν οὐρανόν· ἐντεῦθεν δείξωμεν Ἕλλησιν, ὅσων εἰσὶν ἀπεστερημένοι καλῶν. Ὅταν γὰρ ἴδωσι καλῶς ἡμᾶς πολιτευομένους, τὴν ὄψιν αὐτὴν θεάσονται τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν. Ὅταν γὰρ ἴδωσιν ἐπιεικεῖς, ὀργῆς καθαροὺς, ἐπιθυμίας πονηρᾶς, βασκανίας, πλεονεξίας, τὰ ἄλλα πάντα κατορθοῦντας, ἐροῦσιν· Εἰ ἐνταῦθα ἄγγελοι γεγόνασιν οἱ Χριστιανοὶ, τί ἔσονται μετὰ τὴν ἐντεῦθεν ἀποδημίαν; εἰ ἔνθα ξένοι εἰσὶν, οὕτω λάμπουσιν, ὅταν τὴν πατρίδα αὐτῶν ἀπολάβωσιν, ἡλίκοι γενήσονται; Οὕτω καὶ ἐκεῖνοι βελτίους ἔσονται, καὶ ὁ λόγος τῆς εὐσεβείας δραμεῖται, οὐκ ἔλαττον ἢ ἐπὶ τῶν 57.464 ἀποστόλων. Εἰ γὰρ δώδεκα ὄντες ἐκεῖνοι πόλεις ὁλοκλήρους καὶ χώρας ἐπέστρεψαν· εἰ πάντες γενησόμεθα διδάσκαλοι διὰ τῆς κατὰ τὸν βίον ἐπιμελείας, ἐννόησον ποῦ ἀρθήσεται τὰ ἡμέτερα. Οὐδὲ γὰρ οὕτως ἐπισπᾶται τὸν Ἕλληνα νεκρὸς ἀνιστάμενος, ὡς ἄνθρωπος φιλοσοφῶν. Πρὸς μὲν γὰρ ἐκεῖνο ἐκπλαγήσεται, ἀπὸ δὲ τούτου κερδανεῖ. Ἐκεῖνο γέγονε, καὶ παρῆλθε· τοῦτο δὲ μένει, καὶ διαπαντὸς αὐτοῦ γεωργεῖ τὴν ψυχήν. Ἐπιμελησώμεθα τοίνυν ἡμῶν αὐτῶν, ἵνα καὶ ἐκείνους κερδάνωμεν. Οὐδὲν λέγω φορτικόν· οὐ λέγω, Μὴ γάμει· οὐ λέγω, Καταλίμπανε πόλεις, καὶ ἀφίστασο πολιτικῶν πραγμάτων· ἀλλ' ἐν αὐτοῖς ὢν δεῖξον τὴν ἀρετήν. Καὶ γὰρ τοὺς ἐν μέσαις πόλεσι στρεφομένους βούλομαι μᾶλλον εὐδοκιμεῖν τῶν τὰ ὄρη κατειληφότων. ∆ιατί; Ὅτι πολὺ τὸ κέρδος ἐντεῦθεν γίνεται. Οὐδεὶς γὰρ καίει λύχνον, καὶ τίθησιν αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τὸν μόδιον. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο βούλομαι ἐπὶ τῆς λυχνίας κεῖσθαι τοὺς λύχνους ἅπαντας, ἵνα πολὺ τὸ φῶς γένηται. Ἀνάψωμεν τοίνυν αὐτοῦ τὸ πῦρ, ποιήσωμεν τοὺς ἐν σκότῳ καθημένους ἀπαλλαγῆναι τῆς πλάνης. Καὶ μή μοι λέγε, ὅτι Γυναῖκα ἔχω, καὶ παιδία κέκτημαι, καὶ οἰκίας προΐσταμαι, καὶ οὐ δύναμαι ταῦτα κατορθοῦν. Κἂν γὰρ τούτων μηδὲν ἔχῃς, ῥᾴθυμος δὲ ᾖς, πάντα οἴχεται· κἂν ταῦτα πάντα ᾖς περικείμενος, σπουδαῖος δὲ ᾖς, περιέσῃ τῆς ἀρετῆς. Ἓν γάρ ἐστι τὸ ζητούμενον, γνώμης γενναίας παρασκευή· καὶ οὔτε ἡλικία, οὔτε πενία, οὐ πλοῦτος, οὐ πραγμάτων περίστασις, οὐκ ἄλλο οὐδὲν, ἐμποδίσαι δυνήσεται. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ γέροντες καὶ νέοι, καὶ γυναῖκας ἔχοντες, καὶ παῖδας τρέφοντες, καὶ τέχνας μεταχειριζόμενοι, καὶ στρατευόμενοι, κατώρθωσαν τὰ ἐπιταχθέντα ἅπαντα. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ ∆ανιὴλ νέος ἦν, καὶ ὁ Ἰωσὴφ δοῦλος ἦν, καὶ ὁ Ἀκύλας τέχνην μετεχειρίζετο, καὶ ἡ πορφυρόπωλις ἐργαστηρίου προειστήκει, καὶ ἄλλος δεσμοφύλαξ ἦν, καὶ ἄλλος ἑκατοντάρχης, ὡς ὁ Κορνήλιος, καὶ ἕτερος ἀσθενὴς, ὡς ὁ Τιμόθεος, καὶ ἄλλος δραπέτης, ὡς Ὀνήσιμος· ἀλλ' οὐδὲν οὐδενὶ τούτων γέγονε κώλυμα, ἀλλὰ πάντες εὐδοκίμησαν, καὶ ἄνδρες καὶ γυναῖκες, καὶ νέοι καὶ γέροντες, καὶ δοῦλοι καὶ ἐλεύθεροι, καὶ στρατιῶται καὶ ἰδιῶται. Μὴ τοίνυν περιττὰ σκηπτώμεθα, ἀλλὰ γνώμην παρασκευάσωμεν ἀρίστην· κἂν ὁτιοῦν ὦμεν, πάντως ἐπιληψόμεθα ἀρετῆς, καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτευξόμεθα ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου