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disposed, but for us the judgment-seat will be without blame. For we have fulfilled our part. May it be that neither we are put to shame for what we have said, nor you hide your faces, but that all may be able to stand with boldness at the judgment-seat of Christ, that we ourselves may be able to boast, and to receive some consolation for our own evils, your good repute, in Christ Jesus our Lord, with whom to the Father be the glory, together with the Holy Spirit, for ever and ever. Amen. 59.373.30 HOMILY 68. The crowd answered him; We have heard from the law that the Christ remains forever; and how do you say that the Son of Man must be lifted up? Who is this Son of Man? 1. Error is easily detected and weak, even if it is smeared on the outside with countless colors. And just as those who plaster decaying walls are not able to fix them through the plaster; so also are those who lie easily convicted; which indeed is what the Jews have suffered here. For when Christ said to them; When I am lifted up from the earth, I will draw all men to myself. We have heard, it says, from the law, that the Christ remains forever; and how do you say that the Son of Man must be lifted up? Who is this Son of Man? So they knew that the Christ is immortal, and has a life that has no end. Therefore they also knew what He was saying. For in many places in the Scriptures both the passion and the resurrection are found together. For Isaiah also puts these things together, saying, He was led as a sheep to the slaughter, and all that follows. And David in the second psalm, and in many other places, joins these two things. And the patriarch, having said, He lay down and slept as a lion, added; And as a lion’s whelp, who shall rouse him? He shows both the passion and the resurrection together. But these men, thinking to silence Him and to show from this that He was not the Christ, confess that the Christ remains forever. And see how maliciously. For they did not say, We have heard that the Christ suffers nothing, nor is crucified, but, That He remains forever; and yet this that was said was not contrary. For the passion was no hindrance to His immortality. From this it is possible to see, 59.374 that they understood many of the ambiguous things, and willingly acted maliciously. For since He had previously spoken about death above, hearing here the being lifted up, they suspected this. Then they say; Who is this Son of Man? And this maliciously. For do not think, he says, that we are speaking about you, and say that we oppose you out of enmity. For behold, we do not know about whom you are speaking, and yet we make a pronouncement. What then does Christ say? Silencing them, and showing that the passion is no hindrance to His remaining forever, Yet, he says, a little while the light is with you; indicating that His death is a removal. For the light of the sun is not destroyed, but having withdrawn for a little while, it appears again. Walk, while you have the light. What time does He mean here? is it all of the present life, or the time before the cross? I for my part think both. For through His ineffable love for mankind many believed even after the cross. And He says these things urging them to faith, which He has also done above, saying thus, Yet a little while I am with you. He who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going. How many things indeed do the Jews now do, and they do not know what they are doing! but walking as in darkness, they think they are traveling the right road, but they are walking the contrary one, keeping Sabbaths, and observing the law, and the observances of foods; and they do not know where they are walking. For this reason He said; Walk into the light, that you may become sons of light; that is, sons to me. And yet in the pro 59.375 logue the evangelist says, that They were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, but of God, that is, of the Father; but here He Himself is said to beget them, that you may learn that there is one operation of the Father and the Son. When Jesus had said these things, and departed from them, He hid Himself. Why does He hide Himself now? For they neither took up stones against Him, nor blasphemed anything such as

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διακείμενοι, ἀλλ' ἡμῖν ἀνεύθυνον ἔσται τὸ δικαστήριον. Τὸ γὰρ ἡμῶν ἐπληρώσαμεν. Γένοιτο δὲ μήτε ἡμᾶς αἰσχυνθῆναι ἐπὶ τοῖς λεγομένοις, μήτε ὑμᾶς ἐγκαλύψασθαι, ἀλλὰ πάντας δυνηθῆναι μετὰ παῤῥησίας στῆναι ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ δυνηθῶμεν καυχήσασθαι ἐφ' ἡμῖν, καὶ τῶν ἡμετέρων κακῶν παραμυθίαν τινὰ λαβεῖν, τὴν ὑμετέραν εὐδοκίμησιν, ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν. 59.373.30 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΞΗʹ. Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ ὄχλος· Ἡμεῖς ἠκούσαμεν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου, ὅτι ὁ Χριστὸς μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα· καὶ πῶς λέγεις σὺ, ὅτι δεῖ ὑψωθῆναι τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου; Τίς ἐστιν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου; αʹ. Εὐφώρατον ἡ πλάνη καὶ ἀσθενὲς, κἂν μυρίοις ἔξωθεν ἀλείφηται χρώμασι. Καὶ καθάπερ οἱ τὰ σαθρὰ τῶν τοίχων κονιῶντες, οὐκ ἰσχύουσι διὰ τῆς ἀλοιφῆς διορθοῦν· οὕτω καὶ οἱ ψευδόμενοι ῥᾳδίως ἐλέγχονται· ὃ δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα πεπόνθασιν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι. Τοῦ γὰρ Χριστοῦ πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἰπόντος· Ὅταν ὑψωθῶ ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς, πάντας ἑλκύσω πρὸς ἐμαυτόν. Ἡμεῖς ἠκούσαμεν, φησὶν, ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου, ὅτι ὁ Χριστὸς μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα· καὶ πῶς σὺ λέγεις, ὅτι ὑψωθῆναι δεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου; Τίς ἐστιν οὗτος ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου; Ἄρα ᾔδεσαν ὅτι ὁ Χριστὸς ἀθάνατός τίς ἐστι, καὶ ζωὴν ἔχει πέρας οὐκ ἔχουσαν. Οὐκοῦν κἀκεῖνοι ᾔδεσαν ὅπερ ἔλεγε. Καὶ γὰρ πολλαχοῦ τῶν Γραφῶν ὁμοῦ καὶ τὸ πάθος καὶ ἡ ἀνάστασις κεῖται. Καὶ γὰρ Ἡσαΐας ἅμα ταῦτα τίθησιν, Ὡς πρόβατον ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθη, λέγων, καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς ἅπαντα. Καὶ ὁ ∆αυῒδ ἐν τῷ δευτέρῳ ψαλμῷ, καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ πολλαχοῦ συνάπτει ταῦτα ἀμφότερα. Καὶ ὁ πατριάρχης δὲ εἰπὼν, Ἀναπεσὼν ἐκοιμήθη ὡς λέων, ἐπήγαγε· Καὶ ὡς σκύμνος λέοντος, τίς ἐγερεῖ αὐτόν; Ὁμοῦ καὶ τὸ πάθος καὶ τὴν ἀνάστασιν ἐνδείκνυται. Ἀλλ' οὗτοι νομίζοντες ἐπιστομίζειν αὐτὸν καὶ δεικνύναι οὐκ ὄντα Χριστὸν ἐκ τούτου, ὁμολογοῦσιν ὅτι ὁ Χριστὸς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα μένει. Καὶ ὅρα πῶς κακούργως. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπον, ὅτι Ἡμεῖς ἠκούσαμεν ὅτι ὁ Χριστὸς οὐδὲν πάσχει, οὐδὲ σταυροῦται, ἀλλ', Ὅτι μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα· καίτοι οὐδὲ τοῦτο τὸ εἰρημένον ἐναντίον ἦν. Τῇ γὰρ ἀθανασίᾳ τὸ πάθος οὐκ ἐγένετο κώλυμα. Ἐντεῦθεν ἔστιν ἰδεῖν, 59.374 ὅτι πολλὰ τῶν ἀμφιβόλων συνίεσαν, καὶ ἑκόντες ἐκακούργουν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἔφθη περὶ θανάτου διαλεχθεὶς ἀνωτέρω, ἀκούσαντες τὸ ὑψωθῆναι ἐνταῦθα, τοῦτο ὑπώπτευσαν. Εἶτα λέγουσι· Τίς ἐστιν οὗτος ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου; Καὶ τοῦτο κακούργως. Μὴ γὰρ δὴ νομίσῃς, φησὶν, ὅτι περὶ σοῦ τοῦτο λέγομεν, καὶ εἴπῃς ὅτι δι' ἀπέχθειαν ἐναντιούμεθα. Ἰδοὺ γὰρ οὐκ οἴδαμεν περὶ τίνος λέγεις, καὶ ὅμως ἀποφαινόμεθα. Τί οὖν ὁ Χριστός; Ἐπιστομίζων αὐτοὺς, καὶ δεικνὺς, ὅτι τὸ πάθος οὐδὲν κώλυμα πρὸς τὸ μένειν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, Ἔτι, φησὶ, μικρὸν χρόνον τὸ φῶς μεθ' ὑμῶν ἐστι· δηλῶν, ὅτι ὁ θάνατος αὐτοῦ μετάστασίς ἐστι. Καὶ γὰρ τὸ φῶς τὸ ἡλιακὸν οὐκ ἀναιρεῖται, ἀλλὰ μικρὸν ὑποχωρῆσαν πάλιν φαίνεται. Περιπατεῖτε, ἕως τὸ φῶς ἔχετε. Ποῖον ἐνταῦθα λέγει καιρόν; ἆρα τὴν παροῦσαν ζωὴν ἅπασαν, ἢ τὸν πρὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ χρόνον; Ἔγωγε οἶμαι ἀμφοτέρους. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τὴν ἄφατον αὐτοῦ φιλανθρωπίαν πολλοὶ καὶ μετὰ τὸν σταυρὸν ἐπίστευσαν. Λέγει δὲ ταῦτα κατεπείγων αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν πίστιν, ὅπερ καὶ ἀνωτέρω πεποίηκεν, οὕτω λέγων, Ἔτι μικρὸν χρόνον μεθ' ὑμῶν εἰμι. Ὁ περιπατῶν ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ, οὐκ οἶδε ποῦ ὑπάγει. Πόσα γοῦν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι νῦν πράττουσιν, καὶ οὐκ ἴσασι τί πράττουσιν! ἀλλ' ὡς ἐν σκότῳ, οὕτω βαδίζοντες, δοκοῦσι μὲν τὴν ὀρθὴν ὁδεύειν ὁδὸν, τὴν δὲ ἐναντίαν βαδίζουσι, σάββατα τηροῦντες, καὶ νόμον φυλάττοντες, καὶ βρωμάτων παρατηρήσεις· καὶ οὐκ ἴσασι ποῦ περιπατοῦσι. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἔλεγε· Περιπατεῖτε εἰς τὸ φῶς, ἵνα υἱοὶ φωτὸς γένησθε· τουτέστιν, ἐμοὶ υἱοί. Καίτοι ἐν προ 59.375 οιμίοις φησὶν ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς, ὅτι Οὐκ ἐξ αἱμάτων, οὐδὲ ἐκ θελήματος σαρκὸς, ἀλλ' ἐκ Θεοῦ ἐγεννήθησαν, τουτέστι, τοῦ Πατρός· ἐνταῦθα δὲ αὐτὸς λέγεται τούτους γεννᾷν, ἵνα μάθῃς, ὅτι μία ἐνέργεια Πατρὸς καὶ Υἱοῦ. Ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἀπελθὼν ἀπ' αὐτῶν, ἐκρύβη. Νῦν τί κρύπτεται; Οὐδὲ γὰρ λίθους ἦραν κατ' αὐτοῦ, οὐδὲ ἐβλασφήμησάν τι τοιοῦτον οἶον