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man, but the only-begotten Son of God; and for what purpose did he rebuke; for not wishing to cause perplexity, but to deliver from that most tyrannical passion, and by little and little to lead to the proper understanding concerning him, and to persuade that he is not only her son, but also Lord; and you will see the rebuke to be very fitting both for him, and profitable for her, and with these things having much gentleness. For he did not say, Go, say to my mother, you are not my mother, but he addresses the one who told him, saying; Who is my mother? establishing with what was said something else also. What is that? That neither they, nor others, trusting in kinship, should neglect virtue, For if it avails her nothing to be a mother, unless that other thing were present, hardly would any other be saved by kinship. For there is only 57.466 one nobility, to do the will of God. This way of nobility is better and more authoritative than that one. 2. Knowing these things, then, let us not be proud of our esteemed children, if we do not have their virtue; nor of noble fathers, if we are not like them in character. For it is possible for the one who begat to not be a father, and for the one who did not beget to be one. For this reason also elsewhere when a certain woman said; Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts which you sucked; he did not say, a womb did not bear me, nor I did not suck breasts; but this; Yea rather, blessed are they that do the will of my Father. Do you see how again and again he does not deny the kinship according to nature, but adds that according to virtue? And the forerunner also, saying, O generation of vipers, think not to say, We have Abraham to our father, does not show this, that they were not of Abraham according to nature, but that it profits them nothing to be of Abraham, if they did not have the kinship of character; which Christ also declaring, said; If you were Abraham's children, you would do the works of Abraham; not depriving them of the kinship according to the flesh, but teaching them to seek the one greater and more authoritative than it. This indeed he also establishes here, but less offensively and more skillfully; for his word was to his mother. For he did not say, She is not my mother, nor are those my brothers, because they do not do my will; nor did he make a declaration and condemn; but he still made them masters of their own will, speaking with the gentleness that befitted him. For he who does, he says, the will of my Father, he is my brother, and sister, and mother. So if they wish to be, let them come this way. And when the woman cried out, saying, Blessed is the womb that bore you, he did not say, She is not my mother, but, If she wishes to be blessed, let her do the will of my Father. For such a one is both brother, and sister, and mother. O the honor! O the virtue! to what a height it raises the one who pursues it. How many women have called that holy Virgin and her womb blessed, and have prayed to become such mothers, and to give up all things. What then hinders? For behold, he has cut a wide road for us, and it is possible not only for women, but also for men to be of such a rank; or rather, even of one much greater. For this makes one a mother much more than those birth pangs. So that if that is blessed, this is much more so, inasmuch as it is also more authoritative. Therefore, do not simply desire; but also walk with much diligence the road that leads you to the desire. Having said these things, then, he went out of the house. Did you see how he both rebuked, and did what they longed for? Which he also does at the wedding. For there too he both rebuked her for asking at the wrong time, and yet he did not refuse; by the first, correcting her weakness, and by the second, showing his good-will towards his mother. Thus indeed here also he both healed the disease of vainglory, and gave due honor to his mother, even though she was asking at the wrong time. For in that day, he says, Jesus went out of the house, and sat by the sea side. For if you wish, he says, to see and to hear, behold, I go out and discourse. For since he had done many signs, again the from the

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ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλ' ὁ μονογενὴς Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ τί βουλόμενος ἐπετίμα· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐξαπορῆσαι θέλων, ἀλλ' ἀπαλλάξαι τοῦ τυραννικωτάτου πάθους, καὶ κατὰ μικρὸν ἐναγαγεῖν εἰς τὴν προσήκουσαν περὶ αὐτοῦ ἔννοιαν, καὶ πεῖσαι ὅτι οὐχὶ υἱὸς αὐτῆς μόνον ἐστὶν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ∆εσπότης· καὶ ὄψει σφόδρα πρέπουσαν καὶ αὐτῷ τὴν ἐπιτίμησιν, κἀκείνῃ λυσιτελοῦσαν, καὶ μετὰ τούτων πολὺ καὶ τὸ ἥμερον ἔχουσαν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶπεν, Ἄπελθε, εἰπὲ τῇ μητρὶ, ὅτι Οὐκ εἶ μου μήτηρ, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸν εἰπόντα ἀποτείνεται λέγων· Τίς ἐστιν ἡ μήτηρ μου; μετὰ τῶν εἰρημένων καὶ ἕτερόν τι κατασκευάζων. Ποῖον δὴ τοῦτο; Τὸ μήτε ἐκείνους, μήτε ἄλλους, συγγενείᾳ θαῤῥοῦντας, ἀρετῆς ἀμελεῖν, Εἰ γὰρ ταύτην οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ τὸ μητέρα εἶναι, εἰ μὴ ἐκεῖνο εἴη, σχολῇ γ' ἂν ἕτερός τις ἀπὸ συγγενείας σωθήσεται Μία γάρ ἐστιν 57.466 εὐγένεια μόνη, τὸ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ ποιεῖν. Οὗτος τῆς εὐγενείας ὁ τρόπος βελτίων ἐκείνου καὶ κυριώτερος. βʹ. Ταῦτ' οὖν εἰδότες, μήτε ἐπὶ παισὶν εὐδοκίμοις μέγα φρονῶμεν, ἂν μὴ τὴν ἀρετὴν αὐτῶν ἔχωμεν· μήτε ἐπὶ πατράσι γενναίοις, ἐὰν μὴ ὦμεν αὐτοῖς ὁμότροποι. Ἔστι γὰρ καὶ τὸν γεννήσαντα μὴ εἶναι πατέρα, καὶ τὸν μὴ γεννήσαντα εἶναι. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ γυναικός τινος εἰπούσης· Μακαρία ἡ γαστὴρ ἡ βαστάσασά σε, καὶ μαστοὶ οὓς ἐθήλασας· οὐκ εἶπεν, Οὐκ ἐβάστασέ με κοιλία, οὐδὲ Μαστοὺς οὐκ ἐθήλασα· ἀλλὰ τοῦτο· Μενοῦνγε μακάριοι οἱ ποιοῦντες τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Πατρός μου. Ὁρᾷς πῶς ἄνω καὶ κάτω οὐκ ἀρνεῖται τὴν κατὰ φύσιν συγγένειαν, ἀλλὰ προστίθησι τὴν κατ' ἀρετήν; Καὶ ὁ πρόδρομος δὲ λέγων, Γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν, μὴ δόξητε λέγειν, Πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν Ἀβραὰμ, οὐ τοῦτο δείκνυσιν, ὅτι οὐκ ἦσαν ἐκ τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ κατὰ φύσιν, ἀλλ' ὅτι οὐδὲν αὐτοὺς ὠφελεῖ τὸ εἶναι ἐκ τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ, εἰ μὴ τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν τρόπων συγγένειαν ἔχοιεν· ὃ καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς δηλῶν ἔλεγεν· Εἰ τέκνα τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ ἦτε, τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ ἐποιεῖτε· οὐ τῆς συγγενείας αὐτοὺς ἀποστερῶν τῆς κατὰ σάρκα, ἀλλὰ παιδεύων τὴν μείζονα ταύτης καὶ κυριωτέραν ἐπιζητεῖν. Τοῦτο δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα κατασκευάζει, ἀλλ' ἀνεπαχθέστερον καὶ ἐμμελέστερον· καὶ γὰρ πρὸς μητέρα ἦν ὁ λόγος αὐτῷ. Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶπεν, Οὐκ ἔστι μου μήτηρ, οὐδὲ ἀδελφοὶ ἐκεῖνοι, ἐπειδὴ οὐ ποιοῦσι τὸ θέλημά μου· οὐδὲ ἀπεφήνατο καὶ κατεδίκασεν· ἀλλ' ἔτι κυρίους αὐτοὺς ἐποίει τοῦ βούλεσθαι, μετὰ τῆς αὐτῷ πρεπούσης ἐπιεικείας φθεγγόμενος. Ὁ γὰρ ποιῶν, φησὶ, τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Πατρός μου, οὗτός μου ἀδελφὸς καὶ ἀδελφὴ καὶ μήτηρ ἐστίν. Ὥστε εἰ βούλονται εἶναι, ταύτην ἐρχέσθωσαν τὴν ὁδόν. Καὶ ἡνίκα δὲ ἐβόησεν ἡ γυνὴ λέγουσα, Μακαρία ἡ κοιλία ἡ βαστάσασά σε, οὐκ εἶπεν, Οὐκ ἔστι μου μήτηρ, ἀλλ', Εἰ βούλεται μακαρία εἶναι, τὸ θέλημα ποιείτω τοῦ Πατρός μου. Ὁ γὰρ τοιοῦτος, καὶ ἀδελφὸς καὶ ἀδελφὴ καὶ μήτηρ ἐστί. Βαβαὶ τῆς τιμῆς! βαβαὶ τῆς ἀρετῆς! εἰς ὅσην ἀνάγει κορυφὴν τὸν μετιόντα αὐτήν. Πόσαι γυναῖκες ἐμακάρισαν τὴν ἁγίαν Παρθένον ἐκείνην καὶ τὴν νηδὺν, καὶ ηὔξαντο τοιαῦται γενέσθαι μητέρες, καὶ πάντα προέσθαι. Τί τοίνυν τὸ κωλύον; Ἰδοὺ γὰρ εὐρεῖαν ἔτεμεν ἡμῖν ὁδὸν, καὶ ἔξεστιν οὐ γυναιξὶ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἐπὶ τῆς τοιαύτης γενέσθαι τάξεως· μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ἔτι πολλῷ μείζονος. Τοῦτο γὰρ πολλῷ μᾶλλον μητέρα ποιεῖ, ἢ αἱ ὠδῖνες ἐκεῖναι. Ὥστε εἰ μακαριστὸν ἐκεῖνο, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τοῦτο, ὅσῳ καὶ κυριώτερον. Μὴ τοίνυν ἁπλῶς ἐπιθύμει· ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν φέρουσάν σε ἐπὶ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν βάδιζε μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς σπουδῆς. Ταῦτα τοίνυν εἰπὼν ἐξῆλθεν ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας. Εἶδες πῶς καὶ ἐπέπληξε, καὶ ἐποίησεν ὅπερ ἐπόθουν; Ὃ δὴ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν γάμων ποιεῖ. Καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖ καὶ ἐπετίμησεν ἀκαίρως αἰτούσῃ, καὶ ὅμως οὐκ ἀντεῖπε· τῷ μὲν προτέρῳ διορθούμενος τὴν ἀσθένειαν, τῷ δὲ δευτέρῳ τὴν περὶ τὴν μητέρα εὔνοιαν ἐπιδεικνύμενος. Οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα τῆς τε κενοδοξίας τὸ νόσημα ἰάσατο, καὶ τὴν πρέπουσαν τιμὴν τῇ μητρὶ ἀπέδωκε, καίτοι καὶ ἄκαιρα αἰτούσῃ. Ἐν γὰρ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, φησὶν, ἐκείνῃ ἐξελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας, ἐκάθητο παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν. Εἰ γὰρ βούλεσθε, φησὶν, ἰδεῖν καὶ ἀκοῦσαι, ἰδοὺ ἐξέρχομαι καὶ διαλέγομαι. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ σημεῖα πολλὰ ἐποίησε, πάλιν τὴν ἐκ τῆς