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When it passed over to monks, who were known by signs to be pursuing the life of the Apostles through their actions, there again the devil worked his own deeds. For seeing them, that they were again shown to be like new disciples of Christ in the world, and shone in their life and miracles, (436) bringing in false brothers and his own vessels, he mixed them with these, and having multiplied little by little, as you see, they became corrupted and have become monks completely un-monkly.

Therefore, neither to those who are monks in appearance, nor to those who have been ordained and enrolled in the rank of the priesthood, nor to those honored with the dignity of the high priesthood—I mean patriarchs and metropolitans and bishops—is the power to forgive sins given from God simply thus and through ordination alone and its dignity. Far from it! For only to celebrate the sacred rites has been granted to them, and I think not even this to many of them, lest, being hay, they be burned up from there, but only to those among priests and high priests and monks who are to be numbered with the choirs of Christ's disciples because of their purity.

14. Whence then will both those who are enrolled in the aforesaid ranks understand that, and how will those who seek them recognize them accurately? From where the Lord taught, saying thus: ‘And these signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will cast out demons, they will speak in new tongues’—which is the divinely inspired and profitable teaching of the Word—‘they will pick up serpents, and if they drink any deadly thing, it will not harm them,’ and again: ‘by their fruits you will know them.’ Of what fruits? The multitude of which Paul enumerates, saying: ‘But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, faith, gentleness, self-control’ with which are compassion, brotherly love, almsgiving and the things that follow these; in addition to these: ‘a word of wisdom, a word of knowledge, gifts of healing, and very many others, all of which one and the same Spirit works, (437) distributing to each one as he wills.’ Those therefore who have come to be in participation of these charisms, either all of them or in part, according to what is profitable for them, were enrolled in the choir of the Apostles, and those who now are made such are enrolled there. Therefore these are also the light of the world, as Christ himself says: ‘No one, after lighting a lamp, puts it under a bushel or under a bed, but on a lampstand, so that it may give light to all who are in the house.’ But not from these things alone are such men known, but also from the conduct of their life; for thus both those seeking them and they themselves, each one, will know himself more accurately, for example, if in the likeness of our Lord Jesus Christ without shame, but rather considered simplicity and humility as the greatest glory and, like Him, they have shown unfeigned obedience to their own fathers and guides, and indeed also to those who give spiritual commands, if they have loved from the soul dishonors and insults and reproaches and revilings and have accepted those who bring these things upon them as providers of great goods and have prayed for them from the soul with tears, if they have despised all glory in the world and have considered the pleasant things in it as refuse. And why do I prolong my discourse by speaking of many and obvious things? If each one of the aforementioned finds that he has accomplished every virtue which they hear being read in the sacred scriptures, and has likewise pursued every good deed and in each one of these has recognized the progress, the change, the degree, and is being lifted to the height of divine glory, then let such a one know himself to have become a partaker of God and of His charisms, and by those who see well or even by those with weak sight he will be known. (438) And thus such men might say to all with boldness: ‘We are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were entreating through us: be reconciled to God.’ For all such men have kept the commandments of God until death, have sold their possessions and

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μοναχούς μεταβάσης καί διά τῶν σημείων γνωριζομένης ὡς τόν βίον τῶν Ἀποστόλων διά τῶν πράξεων μετερχομένους, κἀκεῖ πάλιν ὁ διάβολος τά οἰκεῖα εἰργάσατο. Ἰδών γάρ αὐτούς ὅτι ὡς νέοι τινες μαθηταί τοῦ Χριστοῦ αὖθις ἀνεδείχθησαν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, καί τῷ βίῳ καί τοῖς θαύμασιν ἔλαμψαν, (436) τούς ψευδαδέλφους καί τά ἴδια σκεύη εἰσαγαγών τούτοις ἀνέμιξε καί κατά μικρόν πληθυνθέντες, ὡς ὁρᾷς, ἠχρειώθησαν καί γεγόνασι μοναχοί πάμπαν ἀμόναχοι.

Οὔτε οὖν τοῖς τῷ σχήματι μοναχοῖς οὔτε τοῖς κεχειροτονημένοις καί εἰς ἱερωσύνης ἐγκαταλεγεῖσι βαθμόν οὔτε τοῖς τῷ τῆς ἀρχιερωσύνης τετιμημένοις ἀξιώματι, πατριάρχαις φημί καί μητροπολίταις καί ἐπισκόποις, ἁπλῶς οὕτως καί διά μόνην τήν χειροτονίαν καί τήν ταύτης ἀξίαν τό ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας ἀπό Θεοῦ δίδοται ἄπαγε! ἱερουργεῖν γάρ μόνον αὐτοῖς συγκεχώρηται, οἶμαι δέ οὐδ᾿ αὐτό τοῖς πολλοῖς αὐτῶν, ἵνα μή χόρτος ὄντες ἐκεῖθεν κατακαυθήσονται, ἀλλά μόνοις ἐκείνοις, ὅσοις ἐν ἱερεῦσι καί ἀρχιερεῦσι καί μοναχοῖς τό συγκαταριθμεῖσθαί ἐστι τοῖς τῶν μαθητῶν τοῦ Χριστοῦ χοροῖς διά τήν ἁγνότητα.

14. Πόθεν οὖν αὐτοί τε οἱ τοῖς εἰρημένοις ἐγκαταλεγέντες ἐκεῖνο νοήσωσι καί οἱ αὐτούς ἐκζητοῦντες τούτους ἀκριβῶς ἐπιγνώσονται; Ὅθεν ὁ Κύριος ἐδίδαξεν οὕτως εἰπών˙ «σημεῖα δέ τοῖς πιστεύσασι ταῦτα παρακολουθήσει˙ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μοι δαιμόνια ἐκβάλουσι, γλώσσαις λαλήσουσι καιναῖς ὅπερ ἐστίν ἡ θεόπνευστος διδασκαλία τοῦ Λόγου καί ὠφέλιμος , ὄφεις ἀροῦσι, κἄν θανάσιμόν τι πίωσιν, οὐ μή αὐτούς βλάψῃ», καί πάλιν˙ «ἐκ τῶν καρπῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιγνώσεσθε αὐτούς». Ποίων καρπῶν; Ὧν τό πλῆθος ἀπαριθμούμενος ὁ Παῦλος λέγει˙ «ὁ δέ καρπός τοῦ Πνεύματός ἐστιν ἀγάπη, χαρά, εἰρήνη, μακροθυμία, χρηστότης, πίστις, πρᾳότης, ἐγκράτεια» μεθ᾿ ὧν εὐσπλαγχνία, φιλαδελφία, ἐλεημοσύνη καί τά τούτοις ἑπόμενα˙ πρός τούτοις˙ «λόγος σοφίας, λόγος γνώσεως, χαρίσματα ἰαμάτων καί ἕτερα πλεῖστα, ἅ πάντα ἐνεργεῖ ἕν καί τό αὐτό Πνεῦμα, (437) διαιροῦν ἑκάστῳ καθώς βούλεται». Οἱ γοῦν τούτων ἐν μετοχῇ γεγονότες τῶν χαρισμάτων ἤ πάντων ἤ ἐκ μέρους κατά τό συμφέρον αὐτοῖς ἐν τῷ χορῷ τῶν Ἀποστόλων ἐγκατελέγησαν καί οἱ νῦν τοιοῦτοι ἀποτελούμενοι ἐκεῖσε ἐγκαταλέγονται. ∆ιό καί φῶς εἰσιν οὗτοι τοῦ κόσμου, ὡς αὐτός φησιν ὁ Χριστός˙ «οὐδείς λύχνον ἅψας τίθησιν αὐτόν ὑπό τόν μόδιον ἤ ὑπό κλίνην, ἀλλ᾿ ἐπί τήν λυχνίαν, ἵνα φαίνῃ πᾶσι τοῖς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ». Οὐκ ἐκ τούτων δέ μόνων οἱ τοιοῦτοι γνωρίζονται, ἀλλά καί ἀπό τῆς τοῦ βίου αὐτῶν διαγωγῆς˙ οὕτω γάρ καί οἱ ζητοῦντες αὐτούς καί αὐτοί ἑαυτόν ἕκαστος ἀκριβέστερον ἐπιγνώσονται, οἷον εἰ καθ᾿ ὁμοιότητα τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀνεπαισχύντως, μᾶλλον δέ ὡς μεγίστην δόξαν ἡγήσαντο τήν εὐτέλειαν καί ταπείνωσιν καί ὡς ἐκεῖνος τήν ὑπακοήν ἀνυποκρίτως εἰς τούς ἑαυτῶν πατέρας καί ὁδηγούς, ἔτι γε μήν καί εἰς τούς πνευματικῶς ἐπιτάττοντας ἐπεδείξαντο, εἰ ἀτιμίας καί ὕβρεις καί ὀνειδισμούς καί λοιδορίας ἀπό ψυχῆς ἠγάπησαν καί τούς ἐπιφέροντας αὐτοῖς ταῦτα ὡς ἀγαθῶν μεγάλων προξένους ἀπεδέξαντο καί ἀπό ψυχῆς μετά δακρύων ὑπέρ αὐτῶν ηὔξαντο, εἰ πᾶσαν δόξαν τήν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ κατέπτυσαν καί σκύβαλα τά ἐν αὐτῷ τερπνά ἡγήσαντο. Καί τί τά πολλά καί προφανῆ λέγων τόν λόγον μηκύνω; Ἐάν πᾶσαν μέν ἀρετήν, ἥν ἐν ταῖς ἱεραῖς ἀκούωσιν ὑπαναγινωσκομένην γραφαῖς, ταύτην ἑαυτόν ἕκαστος τῶν εἰρημένων εὑρίσκει κατωρθωκότα, πᾶσαν δέ πρᾶξιν τῶν ἀγαθῶν ὡσαύτως μετελθόντα καί ἐπί μιᾷ τούτων ἑκάστῃ τήν προκοπήν, τήν ἀλλοίωσιν, τόν βαθμόν ἐπεγνωκότα καί πρός τό ὕψος τῆς θεϊκῆς δόξης αἰρόμενον, τότε καί ἑαυτόν τις γνώτω μέτοχον Θεοῦ καί τῶν αὐτοῦ χαρισμάτων γεγονότα καί ὑπό τῶν καλῶς ὁρώντων ἤ καί ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν τῶν ἀμβυωπούντων γνωσθήσεται. (438) Καί οὕτως οἱ τοιοῦτοι εἴποιεν ἄν τοῖς πᾶσιν ἐν παρρησίᾳ˙ «ὑπέρ Χριστοῦ πρεσβεύομεν ὡς τοῦ Θεοῦ παρακαλοῦντος δι᾿ ἡμῶν˙ καταλλάγητε τῷ Θεῷ». Πάντες γάρ οἱ τοιοῦτοι τάς ἐντολάς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐφύλαξαν μέχρι θανάτου, ἐπώλησαν τά ὑπάρχοντα αὐτῶν καί