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being established in power *. And let every heresy that rises up against the truth cease, or rather, that banishes itself from the truth. And let these things suffice for now. This proud viper, like the so-called javelin snake or the blind snake or the shrew-mouse, having struck and abandoned it with the wood of the cross—though these crawling things do not have so much venom, 2.389 yet for its speed and its pride and its darting, because of their nuisance, it is well compared to them—let us disregard them and proceed to the next topics, O beloved. Against the Sabellians, 42, and in the series, 62. 1. A certain Sabellius arose not long ago in very old times—for this one is recent—from whom the so-called Sabellians are named. And he taught things similar to the Noetians, except for a few points on which he dogmatized. Many in Mesopotamia and in the regions of Rome hold the same dogma, being carried away by a certain folly. For he and the Sabellians from him dogmatize that the Father is the same, the Son is the same, the Holy Spirit is the same, so that there are three names in one hypostasis, or as in a man there is body and soul and spirit, and the body is, so to speak, the Father, the soul, so to speak, the Son, and the spirit as in a man, so also is the Holy Spirit in the Godhead. Or as in the sun, 2.390 which is in one hypostasis but has three energies, I mean the illuminating, the warming, and the shape of its orb itself. And the warming, or the hot and burning, is the Spirit, the illuminating is the Son, and the Father is the form of the entire hypostasis. And that the Son was sent at a certain time like a ray and, having accomplished all things in the world pertaining to the gospel economy and the salvation of men, was taken up again into heaven, just as a ray sent forth by the sun runs back again to the sun. And the Holy Spirit is sent into the world, both once for all and individually into each of those deemed worthy; and quickens such a one and makes him fervent, warming and heating him, so to speak, through the power and agency of the Spirit. And these are the things they dogmatize. 2. They use all the scriptures of the Old and New Testament, but with certain phrases which they themselves select according to their own falsified delusion and folly. First, with the saying which God spoke to Moses, that 'Hear, O Israel, the Lord your God is one Lord,' 'you shall not make for yourself other gods,' 'you shall have no new gods,' that 'I am the first God and after these things, and besides me there is no other'; and as many such things *, they bring forward for the presentation of these things according to their 2.391 own mind *. Again from the Gospel, that 'I am in the Father and the Father is in me, and we two are one'. They derive their whole error and the strength of their error from certain apocryphal writings, especially from the so-called Gospel of the Egyptians, as some have named it. For in it many such things are related mysteriously as in a hidden manner from the person of the Savior, as if he were revealing to his disciples that the Father is the same, the Son is the same, the Holy Spirit is the same. Then whenever they meet any of the more simple or unsophisticated, who do not know the clear teachings of the divine Scriptures, they suggest this first shock to them: 'What should we say, friends, do we have one God or three gods?' And when someone who is devout but does not know the perfect truths hears this, his mind is immediately disturbed and he consents to their error, and is found denying God and is found denying the Son to be, and the Holy Spirit. 3. In all these things the adversary of men from the beginning has breathed inspiration, so that in one way or another, he might deceive and lead astray most men together from the way of truth. and that truly there is one God

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θεμελιούμενος δὲ ἐν δυνάμει *. καὶ παυσάσθω πᾶσα αἵρεσις κατὰ τῆς ἀληθείας ἐπεγειρομένη, μᾶλλον δὲ ἑαυτὴν ἀπὸ ἀληθείας διώκουσα. Καὶ ἕως ὧδε ταῦτα ἐχέτω. τὴν γαῦρον δὲ ταύτην ἔχιδναν, δίκην ἀκοντίου τοῦ καλουμένου ἢ τύφλωπος ἢ μυάγρου, ξύλῳ τῷ σταυροῦ πεπαικότες καὶ καταλείψαντες, ἰὸν μὲν οὐ τοσοῦτον ἔχοντα τὰ ἑρ2.389 πετώδη ταῦτα, πλὴν καὶ τῷ δρόμῳ καὶ τῷ γαυριάματι καὶ τῇ ἀκοντιάσει διὰ τὴν αὐτῶν ἐπεντριβὴν τούτοις καλῶς ἀπεικασθέντα, περιφρονήσαντες τῶν αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τὰς ἑξῆς ἴωμεν, ὢ ἀγαπητοί. Κατὰ Σαβελλιανῶν ˉμˉβ, τῆς δὲ ἀκολουθίας ˉξˉβ. 1. Σαβέλλιός τις ἐν χρόνοις ἀνέστη οὐ πολλῷ πρότερον παλαιοτάτοις πρόσφατος γὰρ οὗτος, ἀφ' οὗπερ οἱ Σαβελλιανοὶ καλούμενοι. καὶ οὗτος δὲ παραπλησίως τῶν Νοητιανῶν ἐδίδασκε πλὴν ὀλίγων τινῶν ὧν ἐπεδογμάτισε. πολλοὶ δὲ ἐν τῇ μέσῃ τῶν ποταμῶν καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ μέρη τῆς Ῥώμης τοῦ αὐτοῦ δόγματος ὑπάρχουσιν, ἀνοίᾳ τινὶ φερόμενοι. ∆ογματίζει γὰρ οὗτος καὶ οἱ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ Σαβελλιανοὶ τὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι πατέρα, τὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι υἱὸν, τὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι ἅγιον πνεῦμα, ὡς εἶναι ἐν μιᾷ ὑποστάσει τρεῖς ὀνομασίας, ἢ ὡς ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ σῶμα καὶ ψυχὴν καὶ πνεῦμα, καὶ εἶναι μὲν τὸ σῶμα ὡς εἰπεῖν τὸν πατέρα, ψυχὴν δὲ ὡς εἰπεῖν τὸν υἱόν, τὸ πνεῦμα δὲ ὡς ἀνθρώπου, οὕτως καὶ τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα ἐν τῇ θεότητι. ἢ ὡς ἐὰν ᾖ ἐν ἡλίῳ, 2.390 ὄντι μὲν ἐν μιᾷ ὑποστάσει, τρεῖς δὲ ἔχοντι τὰς ἐνεργείας, φημὶ δὲ τὸ φωτιστικὸν καὶ τὸ θάλπον καὶ αὐτὸ τὸ τῆς περιφερείας σχῆμα. καὶ εἶναι μὲν τὸ θάλπον εἴτ' οὖν θερμὸν καὶ ζέον τὸ πνεῦμα, τὸ δὲ φωτιστικὸν τὸν υἱόν, τὸν δὲ πατέρα αὐτὸ εἶναι τὸ εἶδος τῆς πάσης ὑποστάσεως. πεμφθέντα δὲ τὸν υἱὸν καιρῷ ποτε ὥσπερ ἀκτῖνα καὶ ἐργασάμενον τὰ πάντα ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τὰ τῆς εὐαγγελικῆς οἰκονομίας καὶ σωτηρίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀναληφθῆναι αὖθις εἰς οὐρανόν, ὥσπερ ὑπὸ ἡλίου πεμφθείσης ἀκτῖνος καὶ πάλιν εἰς τὸν ἥλιον ἀναδραμούσης. τὸ δὲ ἅγιον πνεῦμα πέμπεσθαι εἰς τὸν κόσμον, καὶ καθάπαξ καὶ καθ' ἕκαστα εἰς ἕκαστον τῶν καταξιουμένων· ἀναζωογονεῖν δὲ τὸν τοιοῦτον καὶ ἀναζέειν, θάλπειν τε καὶ θερμαίνειν ὡς εἰπεῖν διὰ τῆς τοῦ πνεύματος δυνάμεώς τε καὶ συμβάσεως. καὶ ταῦτά ἐστιν ἃ δογματίζουσι. 2. Κέχρηνται δὲ ταῖς πάσαις γραφαῖς παλαιᾶς τε καὶ καινῆς διαθήκης, λέξεσι δέ τισιν αἷς αὐτοὶ ἐκλέγονται κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν αὐτῶν παραπεποιημένην φρενοβλάβειάν τε καὶ ἄνοιαν. πρῶτον μὲν τῷ ῥητῷ ᾧ εἶπεν ὁ θεὸς πρὸς Μωυσῆν ὅτι «ἄκουε Ἰσραήλ, κύριος ὁ θεός σου κύριος εἷς ἐστιν», «οὐ ποιήσεις σεαυτῷ θεοὺς ἑτέρους», «οὐκ ἔσονταί σοι θεοὶ πρόσφατοι», ὅτι «ἐγὼ θεὸς πρῶτος καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα, καὶ πλὴν ἐμοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν ἕτερος»· καὶ ὅσα τοιαῦτα *, κατὰ τὸν 2.391 ἴδιον αὐτῶν νοῦν * εἰς τούτων δὲ παράστασιν φέρουσι. πάλιν ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου, ὅτι «ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ πατρὶ καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ἐν ἐμοί, καὶ οἱ δύο ἕν ἐσμεν». Τὴν δὲ πᾶσαν αὐτῶν πλάνην καὶ τὴν τῆς πλάνης αὐτῶν δύναμιν ἔχουσιν ἐξ ἀποκρύφων τινῶν, μάλιστα ἀπὸ τοῦ καλουμένου Αἰγυπτίου εὐαγγελίου, ὥς τινες τούτῳ ὄνομα ἐπέθεντο. ἐν αὐτῷ γὰρ πολλὰ τοιαῦτα ὡς ἐν παραβύστῳ μυστηριωδῶς ἐκ προσώπου τοῦ σωτῆρος ἀναφέρεται, ὡς αὐτοῦ δηλοῦντος τοῖς μαθηταῖς τὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι πατέρα, τὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι υἱόν, τὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι ἅγιον πνεῦμα. εἶτα ὅταν συναντήσωσί τισι τῶν ἀφελεστέρων ἢ ἀκεραίων, τῶν μὴ τὰ σαφῆ τῶν θείων γραφῶν γινωσκόντων, τὴν πρώτην πτύρσιν αὐτοῖς ὑφηγοῦνται ταύτην· τί ἂν εἴπωμεν, ὦ οὗτοι, ἕνα θεὸν ἔχομεν ἢ τρεῖς θεούς; ὅταν δὲ ἀκούσῃ ὁ ἐν εὐλαβείᾳ ὢν καὶ μὴ τὰ τέλεια τῆς ἀληθείας ἐπιστάμενος, εὐθὺς τὸν νοῦν ταραχθεὶς συγκατατίθεται τῇ ἐκείνων πλάνῃ καὶ εὑρίσκεται ἀρνούμενος τὸν θεὸν καὶ εὑρίσκεται ἀρνούμενος τὸ εἶναι υἱὸν καὶ τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα. 3. Ἐν πᾶσι δὲ τούτοις ἐνέπνευσεν ὁ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀντίπαλος ἀπ' αἰῶνος, ἵνα τὸν μὲν οὕτως, τὸν δὲ οὕτως, τοὺς πλείους δὲ ὁμοῦ ἀπατήσῃ καὶ πλανήσῃ ἀνθρώπους ἀπὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς ἀληθείας. καὶ ὅτι μὲν ἀληθῶς εἷς ἐστι θεὸς