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are about to depart. But when he himself became king, not only did he forgive them their punishment, but also he absolved them of their sin, as far as it concerned him, calling what had happened God's dispensation, not their wickedness. And what he did to them, not bearing a grudge, but he pretended all these things for his brother's sake. After this, then, when he saw them clinging to him, he immediately cast off the mask and cried aloud and embraced them as one who had received the greatest benefits, he who had long ago been destroyed by them; and he brought them all down 59.390 to Egypt, and requited them with countless kindnesses. What defense, then, shall we have after the law and grace and such an advance in philosophy, if we do not even emulate him who was before grace and the law? who will deliver us from punishment? For there is not, there is not anything more grievous than bearing a grudge. And this he showed who owed the ten thousand talents; then not being required to pay, and again being required to pay; not being required to pay, because of God's love for humanity; but being required to pay because of his own wickedness, and his bearing a grudge against his fellow servant. Having learned all these things, let us forgive our neighbors their sins, and repay them with the opposite, so that we too may obtain God's love for humanity, by the grace and love for humanity of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

59.389 HOMILY 72. Verily, verily, I say to you, he who receives whomever I

shall send, receives Me, and he who receives Me, receives Him who sent Me.

a. Great is the reward for the care of the servants of God, and it yields its fruits to us from this very place. For "He who receives you," He says, "receives Me; and he who receives Me, receives Him who sent Me." And what could be equal to receiving Christ and His Father? And what is the connection of this with what was said before? and what does it have in common with what He said, "If you do these things, you are blessed," to add, "He who receives you"? A great one and very consistent; and see how. For since they were about to go forth and suffer many terrible things, He comforts them in two ways; one, from Himself; and the other, from others. For if you are wise, He says, always having me in remembrance, and bearing about all that I suffered and all that I did, you will easily bear the terrible things. Not in this way only, but also by enjoying much care from all. And He showed the first, saying, "If you do these things, you are blessed;" and the other, saying, "He who receives you, receives Me." For He opened to them the houses of all, so that they might have a twofold consolation, both from the philosophy of their ways and from the eagerness of those who cared for them. Then, since He had commanded these things to them as they were about to traverse the whole world, reflecting that the traitor was deprived of both of these, and would enjoy neither of them, neither the endurance in labors, nor the care of those who received them, He was troubled again. Which the Evangelist, marking and showing that He was troubled on account of that one, adds: When Jesus had said these things, He was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, "One of you shall betray Me." Again He casts the fear upon all by not speaking by name; and they are at a loss, although conscious of no evil in themselves; for they considered the declaration of Christ more trustworthy than their own thoughts. Therefore they looked at one another. Now, by directing the whole matter to one person, He would have cut short the fear; but by adding, "One of you," He troubled them all. What then? The others look at one another; but Peter, who was everywhere fervent, nods to John. For since he had also been rebuked before, and had prevented Him when He wished to wash him, and is everywhere found starting from 59.390 longing,

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μέλλουσιν ἀπιέναι. Ἀλλ' αὐτὸς γενόμενος βασιλεὺς, οὐ μόνον τὴν τιμωρίαν αὐτοῖς ἀφῆκεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας αὐτοὺς, τό γε εἰς αὐτὸν ἧκον, ἀπήλλαξεν, οἰκονομίαν Θεοῦ τὰ γεγενημένα καλῶν, οὐ πονηρίαν ἐκείνων. Καὶ ἅπερ δὲ ἐποίησεν εἰς αὐτοὺς, οὐ μνησικακῶν, ἀλλ' ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ταῦτα πάντα ὑπεκρίνατο. Μετὰ γοῦν ταῦτα ἐπειδὴ εἶδεν ἀντεχομένους αὐτοῦ, ἔῤῥιψε τὸ προσωπεῖον εὐθέως καὶ ὠλόλυξε καὶ περιεπτύξατο ὡς τὰ μέγιστα εὐηργετημένος, ὁ πάλαι παρ' αὐτῶν ἀνῃρημένος· καὶ πάντας αὐτοὺς εἰς Αἴγυπτον κατ 59.390 ήγαγε, καὶ μυρίαις εὐεργεσίαις ἠμείψατο. Τίνα οὖν ἕξομεν ἀπολογίαν μετὰ νόμον καὶ χάριν καὶ τοσαύτης φιλοσοφίας ἐπίδοσιν, μηδὲ τὸν πρὸ τῆς χάριτος καὶ τοῦ νόμου ζηλώσαντες; τίς ἡμᾶς ἐξαιρήσεται τῆς κολάσεως; Οὐ γὰρ ἔστι, οὐκ ἔστι τι μνησικακίας χαλεπώτερον. Καὶ τοῦτο ἐδήλωσεν ὁ τὰ μυρία τάλαντα ὀφείλων· εἶτα οὐκ ἀπαιτηθεὶς καὶ πάλιν ἀπαιτηθείς· οὐκ ἀπαιτηθεὶς μὲν, διὰ τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ φιλανθρωπίαν· ἀπαιτηθεὶς δὲ διὰ τὴν οἰκείαν πονηρίαν, καὶ τὸ μνησικακῆσαι τῷ συνδούλῳ. Ἅπερ πάντα μαθόντες, ἀφῶμεν τοῖς πλησίον τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, καὶ τοῖς ἐναντίοις αὐτοὺς ἀμειβώμεθα, ἵνα καὶ τῆς παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τύχωμεν φιλανθρωπίας, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

59.389 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΟΒʹ. Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὁ λαμβάνων ἐάν τινα

πέμψω, ἐμὲ λαμβάνει, καὶ ὁ ἐμὲ λαμβάνων, λαμβάνει τὸν πέμψαντά με.

αʹ. Μεγάλη τῆς περὶ τοὺς δούλους τοῦ Θεοῦ θεραπείας ἡ ἀνταπόδοσις, καὶ τοὺς καρποὺς ἐντεῦθεν ἡμῖν ἀποδίδωσιν. Ὁ δεχόμενος γὰρ, φησὶν, ὑμᾶς, ἐμὲ δέχεται· ὁ δὲ λαμβάνων ἐμὲ, λαμβάνει τὸν πέμψαντά με. Τοῦ δὲ τὸν Χριστὸν δέξασθαι, καὶ τὸν τούτου Πατέρα, τί γένοιτ' ἂν ἴσον; Καὶ ποία αὕτη ἀκολουθία πρὸς τὰ ἔμπροσθεν εἰρημένα; τί δὲ κοινὸν ἔχει πρὸς ὃ εἶπεν, Ἐὰν ποιῆτε ταῦτα, μακάριοί ἐστε, τὸ ἐπαγαγεῖν, Ὁ δεχόμενος ὑμᾶς; Μεγάλη καὶ σφόδρα συνᾴδουσα· καὶ σκόπει πῶς. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἔμελλον ἐξιέναι, καὶ πολλὰ πάσχειν δεινὰ, δύο τρόποις αὐτοὺς παραμυθεῖται· ἑνὶ μὲν, τῷ παρ' ἑαυτοῦ· ἑτέρῳ δὲ, τῷ παρ' ἑτέρων. Ἐὰν γὰρ φιλοσοφῆτε, φησὶν, ἐμὲ διὰ παντὸς ἔχοντες ἐν μνήμῃ, καὶ ἅπερ ἔπαθον, καὶ ἅπερ ἐποίησα περιφέροντες ἅπαντα, ῥᾳδίως οἴσετε τὰ δεινά. Οὐ τούτῳ δὲ μόνῳ τῷ τρόπῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ παρὰ πάντων πολλῆς ἀπολαύειν θεραπείας. Καὶ τὸ μὲν πρότερον ἐδήλωσεν, εἰπών· Ἐὰν ποιῆτε ταῦτα, μακάριοί ἐστε· τὸ δὲ ἕτερον, Ὁ δεχόμενος ὑμᾶς, ἐμὲ δέχεται, λέγων. Τὰς γὰρ πάντων ἀνέῳξεν αὐτοῖς οἰκίας, ὥστε καὶ ἐκ τῆς τῶν τρόπων φιλοσοφίας, καὶ ἐκ τῆς τῶν θεραπευόντων προθυμίας διπλῆν ἔχειν παράκλησιν. Εἶτα, ἐπειδὴ ταῦτα αὐτοῖς διετάξατο ὡς μέλλουσι τὴν οἰκουμένην διατρέχειν ἅπασαν, ἐννοῶν ὅτι ἑκατέρων τούτων ὁ προδότης ἀπεστέρηται, καὶ οὐδενὸς αὐτῶν ἀπολαύσεται, οὔτε τῆς ἐν τοῖς πόνοις ὑπομονῆς, οὔτε τῆς τῶν ὑποδεχομένων θεραπείας, ἐταράχθη πάλιν. Ὅπερ καὶ ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς ἐπισημαινόμενος, καὶ δηλῶν ὅτι δι' ἐκεῖνον ταράσσεται, ἐπάγει· Ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐταράχθη τῷ πνεύματι, καὶ ἐμαρτύρησε, καὶ εἶπεν· Εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με. Πάλιν εἰς πάντας περιίστησι τὸν φόβον τῷ μὴ ὀνομαστὶ εἰπεῖν· οἱ δὲ ἀποροῦνται, καίτοι ἑαυτοῖς μηδὲν συνειδότες πονηρόν· τῶν οἰκείων γὰρ λογισμῶν τὴν ἀπόφασιν τοῦ Χριστοῦ πιστοτέραν ἡγοῦντο. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἔβλεπον εἰς ἀλλήλους. Τῷ μὲν οὖν εἰς ἕνα περιστῆσαι τὸ πᾶν, ὑπετέμνετο τὸν φόβον· τῷ δὲ προσθεῖναι, Εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν, συνετάρασσεν ἅπαντας. Τί οὖν; Οἱ μὲν ἄλλοι βλέπουσιν εἰς ἀλλήλους· ὁ δὲ πανταχοῦ θερμὸς Πέτρος τῷ Ἰωάννῃ νεύει. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ καὶ πρότερον ἐπετιμήθη, καὶ βουλομένου νίψαι ἐκώλυσε, καὶ πανταχοῦ εὑρίσκεται ἀπὸ 59.390 πόθου μὲν ὁρμῶν,