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A Christian is an imitation and an impression of Christ, owing such intimacy to him, as each member has to the head and a branch to the vine; for the Lord himself has said, I am the vine, you are the branches; and again the apostle: you are the body of Christ and members in part. Let us therefore bear fruit, master, the clusters of the virtues and let us not be fruitless; for the Lord says, every branch that does not produce good fruit is cut down and cast into the fire, that is, of Gehenna. Let us fear the fearful threat, let us glorify God in our body and in our spirit, commands the apostle again; for he also says these things, shall I then take the members of Christ and make them members of a harlot? May it never be. So let us be on our guard. Let us love our own wives as our own bodies and we will not desire a licentious body. The wife, he says, that she may fear her husband; for mixing fear with love she would live the best life. Children, obey your parents, as he says again; for it is just for parents to be honored and cared for in old age by their children. For they are the cause, after God, of their coming into the light; and, a father's blessing establishes the houses of children, but a mother's curse uproots the foundations; and fathers, he says again, do not provoke your children, but bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord. So it is also the work of parents to be at peace with their children, to instruct and shape them in the character of piety. What then? Slaves are to be subject to masters with fear and trembling, sincerely and with goodwill, but also the masters, putting aside threats, are to look upon all with equality of care, knowing that there is one lord of all, God, and here there is slavery as also marriage, but in the age to come the abolition of both, and all are one just as the angels. Therefore, everyone who wants to be saved must be vigilant to live according to the commandment, not to swear, not to be arrogant, not to laugh, not to live in luxury, not to jest, not to be angry, not to fornicate, not to get drunk, not to hoard gold; But what? To pray, to weep, to sing hymns, to fulfill the commandments as much as possible, to be content with little, to be humble-minded, to love one's neighbor, not to speak against a brother, not to envy, not to be angry, to be always ready for dangers for the sake of the good, to fear no one on earth except the good God, to be subject to the king in those things in which the commandment of God is not harmed, to honor rulers as ministers of good order, to rejoice in the Lord always, even if sorrowful things should occur, to give thanks to the Lord for whatever he may arrange for one. These things I have brought to the remembrance of your blessed soul in brief, so that I may make known that I love the pious man who has the same name as me and is an ardent friend. And if we live longer, we will speak further, we will exhort further, we will further counsel to consider all things secondary to the love of God; for what will it profit a man, if he gains the whole world, but loses his soul? May we flee from this, and may we find mercy on the day of judgment and be with God in inexpressible joy for ages. 471 {1To my child Gregory}1 What, therefore, was said in the former letter concerning the most holy metropolitan of Chalcedon and our father, as in passing, will now be stated more fully. Tell him in a manner befitting a father, what? That by all means, according to the apostle's declaration, the fire will test what sort of work each one has done; if anyone's work which he has built on it remains, he will receive a reward, if anyone's work is burned up, he will suffer loss, but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire. I ask, therefore, is "4will be burned up"5 a complete annihilation, or not? But if it is admittedly the former, as Gregory the Theologian says somewhere, following Paul, and the final fire, by which all our things are judged or purified, what moves the mind of the hearer to think that the sacred Maximus did not speak well in saying that there are three restorations, which the church knows? First, that of each individual according to the principle of virtue, in which he is restored, having fulfilled the principle of virtue in himself; and second, that of the whole of nature in the resurrection to incorruptibility and immortality

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χριστιανὸς ἢ Χριστοῦ μίμημα καὶ ἀποσφράγισμα, τοσοῦτον ὀφείλων οἰκειοῦσθαι αὐτῷ, ὡς ἔχει μέλος ἕκαστον πρὸς κεφαλὴν καὶ κλῆμα πρὸς ἄμπελον· αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ Κύριος εἴρηκεν, ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος, ὑμεῖς τὰ κλήματα· καὶ πάλιν ὁ ἀπόστολος· ὑμεῖς ἐστε σῶμα Χριστοῦ καὶ μέλη ἐκ μέρους. καρποφορήσωμεν οὖν, ὦ δέσποτα, τοὺς τῶν ἀρετῶν βότρυας καὶ μὴ ἄκαρποι ὦμεν· φησὶ γὰρ ὁ Κύριος, πᾶν κλῆμα μὴ ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλὸν ἐκκόπτεται καὶ εἰς πῦρ βάλλεται, τὸ τῆς γεέννης δηλαδή. φοβηθῶμεν τὴν φοβερὰν ἀπειλήν, δοξάσωμεν τὸν θεὸν ἐν τῷ σώματι ἡμῶν καὶ ἐν τῷ πνεύματι ἡμῶν, κελεύει πάλιν ὁ ἀπόστολος· αὐτὸς γὰρ καὶ ταῦτα, ἄρας οὖν τὰ μέλη τοῦ Χριστοῦ ποιήσω πόρνης μέλη; μὴ γένοιτο. οὕτω φυλαττώμεθα. ἀγαπῶμεν τὰς ἑαυτῶν γυναῖκας ὡς τὰ ἑαυτῶν σώματα καὶ οὐκ ἐρασθησόμεθα ἀσελγοῦς σώματος. ἡ γυνή, φησίν, ἵνα φοβῆται τὸν ἄνδρα· τῷ φίλτρῳ τὸν φόβον γὰρ κιρνῶσα ἄριστον βιώσειεν βίον. τὰ τέκνα, ὑπακούετε τοῖς γονεῦσιν, ὥς φησι πάλιν· δίκαιον γὰρ τοὺς γονέας τιμᾶσθαι καὶ γηροκομεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν παίδων. αὐτοὶ γὰρ αἴτιοι μετὰ θεὸν τοῦ εἶναι αὐτοὺς εἰς φῶς· καί, εὐλογία πατρὸς στηρίζει οἴκους τέκνων, κατάρα δὲ μητρὸς ἐκριζοῖ θεμέλια· καὶ οἱ πατέρες, πάλιν φησίν, μὴ παροργίζετε τὰ τέκνα ὑμῶν, ἀλλ' ἐκτρέφετε αὐτὰ ἐν παιδείᾳ καὶ νουθεσίᾳ Κυρίου. ὥστε καὶ γονεῦσιν ἔργον εἰρηνεύειν τὰ τέκνα, στοιχειοῦν καὶ πλάττειν εὐσεβείας χαρακτῆρι. τί λοιπόν; δούλους δεσπόταις ὑποτάττεσθαι μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου, ἀδόλως καὶ εὐψύχως, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς δεσπότας, ἀνιέντας τὰς ἀπειλάς, ἰσομοιρίᾳ φροντίδος τοὺς πάντας ὁρᾶν, εἰδότας ὅτι εἷς κύριος πάντων, ὁ θεός, καὶ ὧδε μὲν ἡ δουλεία ὡς καὶ ὁ γάμος, ἐν δὲ τῷ μέλλοντι αἰῶνι τῶν ἀμφοτέρων ἀναίρεσις, οἱ πάντες δὲ ἓν ὥσπερ οἱ ἄγγελοι. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο γρηγορητέον παντὶ τῷ θέλοντι σωθῆναι κατ' ἐντολὴν ζῆν, μὴ ὀμνύειν, μὴ μετεωρίζεσθαι, μὴ γελᾶν, μὴ τρυφᾶν, μὴ παίζειν, μὴ θυμοῦσθαι, μὴ πορνεύειν, μὴ μεθύειν, μὴ θησαυρίζειν χρυσόν· ἀλλὰ τί; προσεύχεσθαι, προσκλαίειν, ὑμνολογεῖν, ἐντολοποιεῖν κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, ὀλιγαρκεῖσθαι, ταπεινοφρονεῖν, ἀγαπᾶν τὸν πλησίον, μὴ καταλαλεῖν ἀδελφοῦ, μὴ φθονεῖν, μὴ ὀργίζεσθαι, ἕτοιμον εἶναι ἀεὶ πρὸς τοὺς ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ κινδύνους, μὴ φοβεῖσθαι πλὴν θεοῦ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ἄλλον ἐπὶ γῆς, ὑποτάττεσθαι βασιλεῖ ἐν οἷς ἐντολὴ θεοῦ οὐ παραβλάπτεται, τιμᾶν ἄρχοντας ὡς διακόνους εὐταξίας, χαίρειν ἐν Κυρίῳ πάντοτε, κἂν σύμβασις εἶεν λυπηρῶν εὐχαριστεῖν Κυρίῳ ἐφ' οἷς ἂν οἰκονομῇ τὰ κατ' αὐτόν. Ταῦτα ὡς ἐν ὀλίγοις ὑπέμνησα τὴν εὐλογημένην σου ψυχήν, ἵνα γνωρίσω ὡς φιλῶν εἰμι τὸν ἐμοὶ ὁμώνυμον καὶ εὐσεβῆ ἄνδρα καὶ φίλον διάπυρον. ἐὰν δὲ ἔτι ζῶμεν, ἔτι λαλήσομεν, ἔτι παρακαλέσομεν, ἔτι συμβουλευσόμεθα πάντα δεύτερα ἡγήσασθαι τῆς θεοῦ ἀγάπης· τί γὰρ ὠφελήσει ἄνθρωπος, ἐὰν ὅλον τὸν κόσμον κερδήσῃ, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ζημιωθῇ; οὗ φύγοιμεν, εὕροιμεν δὲ ἔλεος ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως καὶ τὸ μετὰ θεοῦ γενέσθαι ἐν χαρᾷ ἀνεκλαλήτῳ εἰς αἰῶνας. 471 {1Γρηγορίῳ τέκνῳ}1 Ἃ μὲν οὖν ἐν τῇ προτέρᾳ ἐπιστολῇ περὶ τοῦ τῆς Χαλκηδόνος ἁγιωτάτου μητροπολίτου καὶ πατρὸς ἡμῶν εἴρηται ὡς ἐν παραδρομῇ, νῦν δὲ διεξοδικώτερον εἰρήσεται. εἰπὲ αὐτῷ πατροπρεπεῖ διαλέξει τί; ὅτι πάντως κατὰ τὴν τοῦ ἀποστόλου ἀπόφασιν ἑκάστου τὸ ἔργον ὁποῖόν ἐστι τὸ πῦρ δοκιμάσει· εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον μένει, ὃ ἐποικοδόμησεν, μισθὸν λήψεται, εἴ τινος τὸ ἔργον κατακαήσεται, ζημιωθήσεται, αὐτὸς δὲ σωθήσεται, οὕτως δὲ ὡς διὰ πυρός. πυνθάνομαι οὖν τὸ "4κατακαήσεται"5 ἐξαφάνισίς ἐστι τελεία, ἢ οὔ; εἰ δὲ ὁμολογουμένως τὸ πρῶτον, καθά πού φησιν ἑπομένως τῷ Παύλῳ καὶ ὁ Θεολόγος Γρηγόριος, καὶ τὸ τελευταῖον πῦρ, ᾧ πάντα κρίνεται ἢ καθαίρεται τὰ ἡμέτερα, τί ἐπισείει τὸν νοῦν τοῦ ἀκούοντος οὐκ εὖ εἰρηκέναι τὸν ἱερὸν Μάξιμον τρεῖς εἶναι τὰς ἀποκαταστάσεις, ἃς οἶδεν ἡ ἐκκλησία; μίαν μὲν τὴν ἑκάστου κατὰ τὸν τῆς ἀρετῆς λόγον, ἐν ᾗ ἀποκαθίσταται τὸν ἐπ' αὐτῷ λόγον τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐκπληρώσας· δευτέραν δὲ τῆς ὅλης φύσεως ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει τὴν εἰς ἀφθαρσίαν καὶ ἀθανασίαν