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and buys that field. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking beautiful pearls; who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it. Just as there the mustard seed and the leaven have some small difference from one another; so also here do these two parables, that of the treasure and that of the pearl. For through both of them this is hinted at, that one must prefer the preaching before all things. And the parable of the leaven and of the mustard seed was spoken with reference to the power of the preaching, and that it will certainly prevail over the whole world; but these show its precious and costly nature. For it is extended like a mustard seed, and it prevails like leaven, but it is costly like a pearl, and provides infinite wealth like a treasure. Indeed, not only is this to be learned, that we must strip off all other things and hold fast to the preaching; but also that this must be done with joy; and he who gets rid of his possessions must know that the transaction is a trade, not a loss. Do you see how the preaching is hidden in the world, and how the good things are hidden in the preaching? And unless you sell everything, you do not buy; and unless you have such a soul, one that is anxious and seeking, you do not find. Two 58.484 things therefore must be present: to abstain from the things of this life, and to be watchful. For it says, seeking beautiful pearls; who, when he had found one of great price, sold all, and bought it. For the truth is one, and not manifold. And just as he who has the pearl, knows himself that he is rich, but to others he is often not known while holding it in his hand; for there is no bulk of body; so also is it with the preaching: those who possess it know that they are rich, but the unbelievers, not knowing this treasure, are also ignorant of our wealth. Then, so that we may not trust in the preaching alone, nor think that faith alone is sufficient for our salvation, he speaks another fearful parable. Which one is that? The one of the dragnet. For the kingdom of heaven is like a dragnet that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind; which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away. And how does this differ from the parable of the tares? For there too some are saved, and others perish; but there it is because of the choice of wicked doctrines; and those before this, because of not paying attention to the things spoken; but these, because of a wicked life; who are the most wretched of all, having obtained knowledge and been caught, but not being able even so to be saved. And yet elsewhere he says that the shepherd himself separates them, but here he says the angels do this, and also in the case of the tares. What then is it? Sometimes he speaks to them more plainly, sometimes more loftily. And he interprets this parable without being asked, but on his own initiative he made part of it known, and increased the fear. For lest, having heard that they cast the bad away, you should think the destruction is without danger, through the interpretation he showed the punishment, saying that they will cast them into a furnace; and he revealed the gnashing of teeth, and that the pain is unspeakable. Have you seen how many are the ways of destruction? The way of the rock, the way of the thorns, the way of the road, the way of the tares, the way of the dragnet. Not without reason, then, did he say, Broad is the way that leads to destruction, and many are those who go through it. Having therefore said these things, and having concluded his discourse with what is fearful, and having shown these things more fully (for he dwelt on them more), he says: Have you understood all these things? They say to him, Yes, Lord. Then, since they understood, he again praises them, saying: Therefore every scribe who has been instructed in the kingdom of heaven is like a householder who brings out of his treasure things new and old. Wherefore he also says elsewhere, I will send you wise men and scribes. 3. Have you seen how he does not exclude the Old, but even praises and proclaims it, calling it a treasure? So that those who are inexperienced in the divine Scriptures would not be householders, those who neither have themselves, nor receive from others, but

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καὶ ἀγοράζει τὸν ἀγρὸν ἐκεῖνον. Πάλιν ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐμπόρῳ ζητοῦντι καλοὺς μαργαρίτας· ὃς εὑρὼν ἕνα πολύτιμον μαργαρίτην, ἀπελθὼν πέπρακεν ὅσα εἶχε, καὶ ἠγόρασεν αὐτόν. Ὥσπερ ἐκεῖ ὁ κόκκος τοῦ σινάπεως καὶ ἡ ζύμη μικράν τινα ἔχουσι πρὸς ἀλλήλας διαφοράν· οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα αἱ δύο παραβολαὶ αὗται, ἥ τε τοῦ θησαυροῦ καὶ ἡ τοῦ μαργαρίτου. Καὶ γὰρ τοῦτο δι' ἀμφοτέρων αἰνίττεται, ὅτι δεῖ τὸ κήρυγμα πάντων προτιμᾷν. Κἀκείνη μὲν ἡ τῆς ζύμης καὶ τοῦ σινάπεως πρὸς τὴν δύναμιν εἴρηται τοῦ κηρύγματος, καὶ ὅτι περιέσται τῆς οἰκουμένης πάντως· αὗται δὲ τὸ τίμιον καὶ πολυτελὲς ἐμφαίνουσιν. Ἐκτείνεται μὲν γὰρ ὡς σίνηπι, καὶ περιγίνεται ὡς ζύμη, πολυτελὴς δέ ἐστιν ὡς μαργαρίτης, καὶ μυρίαν παρέχει τὴν εὐπορίαν ὡς θησαυρός. Οὐ δὴ τοῦτο μόνον ἔστι μαθεῖν, ὅτι πάντα δεῖ τὰ ἄλλα ἀποδυσαμένους τοῦ κηρύγματος ἔχεσθαι· ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ μετὰ χαρᾶς τοῦτο δεῖ ποιεῖν· καὶ ἀποκτώμενον τὰ ὄντα δεῖ εἰδέναι, ὅτι τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐμπορία ἐστὶν, οὐχὶ ζημία. Ὁρᾷς πῶς κέκρυπται καὶ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τὸ κήρυγμα, καὶ ἐν τῷ κηρύγματι τὰ ἀγαθά; Κἂν μὴ πωλήσῃς πάντα, οὐκ ἀγοράζεις· κἂν μὴ ψυχὴν τοιαύτην ἔχῃς, μεμεριμνημένην καὶ ζητοῦσαν, οὐχ εὑρίσκεις. ∆ύο 58.484 τοίνυν δεῖ προσεῖναι, καὶ τὸ τῶν βιωτικῶν ἀπέχεσθαι, καὶ τὸ ἐγρηγορότα εἶναι. Ζητοῦντι γὰρ, φησὶ, καλοὺς μαργαρίτας· ὃς εὑρὼν ἕνα πολύτιμον, πέπρακε πάντα, καὶ ἠγόρασεν αὐτόν. Μία γάρ ἐστιν ἡ ἀλήθεια, καὶ οὐ πολυσχιδής. Καὶ καθάπερ ὁ τὸν μαργαρίτην ἔχων, αὐτὸς μὲν οἶδεν ὅτι πλουτεῖ, τοῖς δὲ λοιποῖς οὐκ ἔστι γνώριμος πολλάκις τῇ χειρὶ κατέχων· οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ὄγκος σώματος· οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ κηρύγματος, οἱ μὲν αὐτὸ κατέχοντες ἴσασιν, ὅτι πλουτοῦσιν, οἱ δὲ ἄπιστοι τὸν θησαυρὸν οὐκ εἰδότες τοῦτον, καὶ τὸν πλοῦτον ἡμῶν ἀγνοοῦσιν. Εἶτα ἵνα μὴ θαῤῥῶμεν τῷ κηρύγματι μόνον, μηδὲ ἀρκεῖν τὴν πίστιν μόνην νομίζωμεν εἰς σωτηρίαν ἡμῖν, λέγει καὶ ἑτέραν φοβερὰν παραβολήν. Ποίαν δὴ ταύτην; Τὴν τῆς σαγήνης. Ὁμοία γάρ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν σαγήνῃ βληθείσῃ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, καὶ ἐκ παντὸς γένους συναγαγούσῃ· ἣν, ὅτε ἐπληρώθη, ἀνενέγκαντες, εἰς τὸν αἰγιαλὸν, καὶ καθίσαντες, συνέλεξαν τὰ καλὰ εἰς ἀγγεῖα, τὰ δὲ σαπρὰ ἔξω ἔβαλον. Καὶ τί διέστηκεν αὕτη τῆς τῶν ζιζανίων παραβολῆς; Καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖ οἱ μὲν σώζονται, οἱ δὲ ἀπόλλυνται· ἀλλ' ἐκεῖ διὰ πονηρῶν δογμάτων αἵρεσιν· καὶ οἱ πρὸ τούτου δὲ, διὰ τὸ μὴ προσέχειν τοῖς λεγομένοις· οὗτοι δὲ, διὰ βίου πονηρίαν· οἳ πάντων εἰσὶν ἀθλιώτεροι, τῆς μὲν γνώσεως ἐπιτυχόντες καὶ ἁλιευθέντες, οὐ δυνηθέντες δὲ οὐδὲ οὕτω σωθῆναι. Καίτοιγε ἀλλαχοῦ φησιν, ὅτι αὐτὸς ἀφορίζει ὁ ποιμὴν, ἐνταῦθα δὲ τοὺς ἀγγέλους τοῦτο ποιεῖν φησιν, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ζιζανίων. Τί οὖν ἐστι; Ποτὲ μὲν αὐτοῖς παχύτερον διαλέγεται, ποτὲ δὲ ὑψηλότερον. Καὶ ταύτην οὐδὲ ἐρωτηθεὶς τὴν παραβολὴν ἑρμηνεύει, ἀλλ' αὐτομάτως ἀπὸ τοῦ μέρους αὐτὴν ἐγνώρισε, καὶ τὸν φόβον ηὔξησεν. Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ ἀκούσας, ὅτι τὰ σαπρὰ ἔβαλον ἔξω, ἀκίνδυνον εἶναι νομίσῃς τὴν ἀπώλειαν, διὰ τῆς ἑρμηνείας ἔδειξε τὴν κόλασιν, εἰπὼν, ὅτι Εἰς κάμινον βαλοῦσι· καὶ τὸν βρυγμὸν τῶν ὀδόντων, καὶ τὴν ὀδύνην ἄῤῥητον οὖσαν ἐνέφηνεν. Εἶδες πόσαι τῆς ἀπωλείας αἱ ὁδοί; Ἡ διὰ τῆς πέτρας, ἡ διὰ τῶν ἀκανθῶν, ἡ διὰ τῆς ὁδοῦ, ἡ διὰ τῶν ζιζανίων, ἡ διὰ τῆς σαγήνης. Οὐκ ἄρα ἀπεικότως ἔλεγεν, ὅτι Εὐρεῖά ἐστιν ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ἀπώλειαν, καὶ πολλοί εἰσιν οἱ ἀπερχόμενοι δι' αὐτῆς. Ταῦτα τοίνυν εἰπὼν, καὶ εἰς τὸ φοβερὸν κατακλείσας τὸν λόγον, καὶ πλείονα ταῦτα δείξας (μᾶλλον γὰρ αὐτοῖς ἐνδιέτριψε), φησί· Συνήκατε ταῦτα πάντα; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· Ναὶ, Κύριε. Εἶτα ἐπειδὴ συνῆκαν, πάλιν αὐτοὺς ἐπαινεῖ λέγων· ∆ιὰ τοῦτο πᾶς γραμματεὺς μαθητευθεὶς ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν, ὅμοιός ἐστιν ἀνθρώπῳ οἰκοδεσπότῃ, ὅστις ἐκβάλλει ἐκ τοῦ θησαυροῦ αὐτοῦ καινὰ καὶ παλαιά. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ φησιν· Ἀποστελῶ ὑμῖν σοφοὺς καὶ γραμματέας. γʹ. Εἶδες πῶς οὐκ ἐκκλείει τὴν Παλαιὰν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐγκωμιάζει καὶ δημηγορεῖ, θησαυρὸν αὐτὴν καλῶν; Ὥστε ὅσοι τῶν θείων εἰσὶν ἄπειροι Γραφῶν, οὐκ ἂν εἶεν οἰκοδεσπόται, ὅσοι μήτε αὐτοὶ ἔχουσι, μήτε παρ' ἑτέρων λαμβάνουσιν, ἀλλὰ