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he was speaking; for it was clear that it was not from human diligence, but from divine grace; but the things at which they ought to have marveled, they despised. And He continually visits the synagogues, so that they might not accuse Him all the more for spending all His time in the wilderness, as one who was causing a schism and fighting against the community. Therefore, being astonished and at a loss, they said: Whence has this man this wisdom, and these mighty works? calling either the signs mighty works, or even the wisdom itself. Is not this the carpenter's son? Therefore the wonder is greater, and the astonishment more. Is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas? and his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then has this man all these things? And they were offended in him. Do you see that He was speaking in Nazareth? Are not his brothers, it says, so-and-so and so-and-so? And what of that? For from this you ought especially to have been led to faith. But envy is an evil thing, and often falls back on itself. For the very things that were strange and wonderful, and sufficient to draw them, these offended them. What then did Christ say to them? A prophet, He says, is not without honor, except in his own country, and in his own house. And He did not do, it says, many mighty works because of their unbelief. But Luke says: And He did not do many signs there. And yet it was reasonable that He should have done them. For if being marveled at was His purpose (for He was indeed marveled at then), for what reason did He not do them? Because He did not look to His own display, but to what was profitable for them. Since this, therefore, was not advancing, He overlooked His own interest, so as not to increase their punishment. And yet see after how much time He came to them, and what a great display 58.488 of signs; but not even so did they recover, but were again inflamed with envy. For what reason, then, did He do even a few signs? So that they might not say: Physician, heal yourself; so that they might not say, He is hostile and an enemy to us, and despises His own people; so that they might not say that, If signs had been done, we too would have believed. For this reason He both did them, and He held back; the one, that He might fulfill His part; the other, that He might not condemn them more grievously. But consider the power of the things said, since even while possessed by envy they likewise marveled. But just as in the case of His works they do not find fault with what was done, but invent causes that do not exist, saying: He casts out demons by Beelzebul; so also here, they do not find fault with His teaching, but take refuge in the humbleness of His family. But consider for me the forbearance of the Teacher, how He does not insult them, but with great gentleness says: A prophet is not without honor, except in his own country. And He did not stop there, but added, And in his own house; it seems to me that He added this, alluding also to His own brothers. b. But in Luke He also gives examples of this, saying that neither did Elijah come to his own people, but to the foreign widow; nor was any other leper healed by Elisha, but only Naaman the foreigner; but the Israelites neither received good nor did good, but the foreigners did. And He says these things, everywhere showing their wicked habit, and that nothing new is happening in His case. At that time Herod the tetrarch heard the report of Jesus. For king Herod, his father, who had killed the children, was dead. But the evangelist does not mark the time simply, but so that you may learn the arrogance of the tyrant and his negligence. For he did not learn about Him in the beginning, but after an immense time. For such are those in power and clothed in great pomp; they learn these things late, because they do not take much account of them. But consider for me how great is virtue; that he fears him even when he is dead, and out of fear even philosophizes about the resurrection. For he said, it says, to his servants: This is John, whom I killed; this man has risen from the dead; and for this reason the mighty works are active in him. Have you seen the intense fear? For not even then did he dare to speak out, but even then he says it to his own servants. But nevertheless

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ἐφθέγγετο· εὔδηλον γὰρ, ὅτι οὐκ ἐξ ἀνθρωπίνης ἐπιμελείας ἦν, ἀλλὰ θείας χάριτος· οἱ δὲ ἀφ' ὧν ἔδει θαυμάζειν, ἀπὸ τούτων καταφρονοῦσι. Συνεχῶς δὲ ταῖς συναγωγαῖς ἐπιχωριάζει, ἵνα μὴ διαπαντὸς ἐπὶ τῆς ἐρήμου διατρίβοντος αὐτοῦ μᾶλλον κατηγορήσωσιν, ὡς ἀποσχίζοντος καὶ τῇ πολιτείᾳ μαχομένου. Ἐκπληττόμενοι τοίνυν καὶ ἐν ἀπορίᾳ ὄντες ἔλεγον· Πόθεν αὕτη ἡ σοφία τούτῳ, καὶ αἱ δυνάμεις; ἤτοι τὰ σημεῖα δυνάμεις καλοῦντες, ἢ καὶ αὐτὴν τὴν σοφίαν. Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τοῦ τέκτονος υἱός; Οὐκοῦν μεῖζον τὸ θαῦμα, καὶ πλείων ἡ ἔκπληξις. Οὐχὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ λέγεται Μαρία; καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ Ἰάκωβος καὶ Ἰωσῆς καὶ Σίμων καὶ Ἰούδας;καὶ αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ οὐχὶ πᾶσαι παρ' ἡμῖν εἰσι; Πόθεν τούτῳ ταῦτα; Καὶ ἐσκανδαλίζοντο ἐν αὐτῷ. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι ἐν τῇ Ναζαρὲτ διελέγετο; Οὐχὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ, φησὶν, ὁ δεῖνα καὶ ὁ δεῖνά εἰσι; Καὶ τί τοῦτο; Ἐντεῦθεν γὰρ ὑμᾶς μάλιστα εἰς πίστιν ἐνάγεσθαι ἔδει. Ἀλλὰ γὰρ πονηρὸν ὁ φθόνος, καὶ ἑαυτῷ περιπίπτει πολλάκις. Ἃ γὰρ ἦν παράδοξα καὶ θαυμαστὰ, καὶ ἱκανὰ αὐτοὺς ἐφελκύσασθαι, ταῦτα ἐκείνους ἐσκανδάλιζε. Τί οὖν ὁ Χριστὸς πρὸς αὐτούς; Οὐκ ἔστι προφήτης, φησὶν, ἄτιμος, εἰ μὴ ἐν τῇ πατρίδι αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐτοῦ. Καὶ οὐκ ἐποίησε, φησὶ, δυνάμεις πολλὰς διὰ τὴν ἀπιστίαν αὐτῶν. Ὁ δὲ Λουκᾶς φησι· Καὶ οὐκ ἐποίησεν ἐκεῖ σημεῖα πολλά. Καίτοι ποιῆσαι εἰκὸς ἦν. Εἰ γὰρ τὸ θαυμάζεσθαι αὐτῷ προεχώρει (καὶ γὰρ καὶ τότε ἐθαυμάζετο), τίνος ἕνεκεν οὐκ ἐποίησεν; Ὅτι οὐ πρὸς ἐπίδειξιν ἔβλεπε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸ ἐκείνοις συμφέρον. Τούτου τοίνυν μὴ προχωροῦντος, παρεῖδε τὸ ἑαυτοῦ, ὥστε μὴ τὴν κόλασιν αὐτοῖς αὐξῆσαι. Καίτοι ὅρα μετὰ πόσον πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἦλθε χρόνον, καὶ πόσην σημείων 58.488 ἐπίδειξιν· ἀλλ' οὐδὲ οὕτως ἀνήνεγκαν, ἀλλὰ πάλιν ἐξεκαίοντο τῷ φθόνῳ. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν καὶ ὀλίγα ἐποίησε σημεῖα; Ἵνα μὴ λέγωσιν· Ἰατρὲ, θεράπευσον σεαυτόν· ἵνα μὴ λέγωσι, Πολέμιος ἡμῖν ἐστι καὶ ἐχθρὸς, καὶ τοὺς οἰκείους ὑπερορᾷ· ἵνα μὴ λέγωσιν, ὅτι Εἰ ἐγεγόνει σημεῖα, καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐπιστεύσαμεν ἄν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐποίησε, καὶ ἐπέσχε· τὸ μὲν, ἵνα τὸ αὐτοῦ πληρώσῃ· τὸ δὲ, ἵνα μὴ ἐκείνους μειζόνως κατακρίνῃ. Ἐννόησον δὲ τῶν λεγομένων τὴν δύναμιν, ὅπου γε καὶ ὑπὸ φθόνου κατεχόμενοι ὁμοίως ἐθαύμαζον. Ἀλλ' ὥσπερ ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων οὐ τὸ γινόμενον μέμφονται, ἀλλ' αἰτίας πλάττουσιν οὐκ οὔσας, λέγοντες· Ἐν Βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια· οὕτω καὶ ἐνταῦθα, οὐ τὴν διδασκαλίαν αἰτιῶνται, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τὴν εὐτέλειαν καταφεύγουσι τοῦ γένους. Σὺ δέ μοι σκόπει τὴν ἐπιείκειαν τοῦ ∆ιδασκάλου, πῶς αὐτοὺς οὐχ ὑβρίζει, ἀλλὰ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς ἡμερότητός φησιν· Οὐκ ἔστι προφήτης ἄτιμος, εἰ μὴ ἐν τῇ πατρίδι αὐτοῦ. Καὶ οὐδὲ ἐνταῦθα ἔστη, ἀλλὰ προσέθηκε, Καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐτοῦ· ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ καὶ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αἰνιττόμενος τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ τοῦτο προστεθεικέναι. βʹ. Ἐν δὲ τῷ Λουκᾷ καὶ παραδείγματα τούτου τίθησι λέγων, ὅτι οὐδὲ Ἠλίας ἦλθε πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὴν ἀλλόφυλον χήραν· οὐδὲ παρ' Ἐλισσαίου ἄλλος τις ἐθεραπεύθη λεπρὸς, ἀλλ' ἢ ὁ ἀλλόφυλος Νεεμάν· Ἰσραηλῖται δὲ οὔτε εὖ ἔπαθον, οὔτε εὖ ἐποίησαν, ἀλλ' οἱ ξένοι. Ταῦτα δὲ λέγει, πανταχοῦ δεικνὺς τὴν πονηρὰν αὐτῶν συνήθειαν, καὶ ὅτι οὐδὲν ἐπ' αὐτοῦ γίνεται καινόν. Ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ καιρῷ ἤκουσεν Ἡρώδης ὁ τετράρχης τὴν ἀκοὴν Ἰησοῦ. Ὁ γὰρ βασιλεὺς Ἡρώδηςὁ τούτου πατὴρ τετελευτηκὼς ἦν, ὁ τὰ παιδία ἀνελών. Οὐχ ἁπλῶς δὲ τὸν καιρὸν ἐπισημαίνεται ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς, ἀλλ' ἵνα μάθῃς τὸν τῦφον τοῦ τυράννου καὶ τὴν ὀλιγωρίαν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐν προοιμίοις ἔμαθε τὰ κατ' αὐτὸν, ἀλλὰ μετὰ χρόνον ἄπειρον. Τοιοῦτοι γὰρ οἱ ἐν δυναστείαις καὶ πολὺν τὸν ὄγκον περιβεβλημένοι· ὀψὲ ταῦτα μανθάνουσι, διὰ τὸ μὴ πολὺν αὐτῶν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον. Σὺ δέ μοι σκόπει ἡλίκον ἡ ἀρετή· ὅτι καὶ τετελευτηκότα αὐτὸν δέδοικε, καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ φόβου καὶ περὶ ἀναστάσεως φιλοσοφεῖ. Εἶπε γὰρ, φησὶ, τοῖς παισὶν αὐτοῦ· Οὗτός ἐστιν Ἰωάννης, ὃν ἐγὼ ἀπέκτεινα· οὗτος ἀνέστη ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν· καὶ διὰ τοῦτο αἱ δυνάμεις ἐνεργοῦσιν ἐν αὐτῷ. Εἶδες τὸν φόβον ἐπιτεταμένον; Οὐδὲ γὰρ τότε ἐξειπεῖν ἐτόλμησεν ἔξω, ἀλλὰ καὶ τότε τοῖς οἰκέταις λέγει τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ. Ἀλλ' ὅμως