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the Logos is accustomed to speak beneficially, and allows the power of the speaker’s thought to be grasped.

Our Father, who art in heaven; hallowed be thy name; thy kingdom come.

Immediately in these words, the Lord teaches those who pray to begin fittingly with theology, and He mystically reveals the existence, as it were, of the creative cause of beings, being Himself by essence the cause of beings. For the words of the prayer contain a declaration of the Father, and of the name of the Father, and of the kingdom of the Father; so that from its very beginning we may be taught to revere, to call upon, and to worship the single Trinity. For the Name of God the Father, substantially existing, is the only-begotten Son; and the Kingdom of God the Father, substantially existing, is the Holy Spirit. For what Matthew here calls kingdom, another of the evangelists elsewhere has called Holy Spirit, saying, "May thy Holy Spirit come and cleanse us." For the Father does not possess the name as something acquired, nor do we think of the kingdom as a dignity ascribed to Him. For He has not begun to be, that He should also begin to be Father or King; but being always, He is always also Father and King; having in no way begun either to be, or to be Father or King. But if, being always, He is always also Father and King, then the Son and the Holy Spirit also always subsist essentially with the Father, being from Him and naturally in Him, beyond cause and reason, but not after Him, coming into being later through a cause. For relation has the power of co-indication, not allowing those things of which it is and is called a relation to be considered one after another.

Therefore, beginning this prayer, we are led [in cat. we are urged] to honor the consubstantial and super-essential Trinity, as the creative cause of our generation. Moreover, we are also taught to proclaim the grace of adoption given to us, being deemed worthy to call by grace "Father" Him who is by nature Creator; so that, revering the appellation of our Begetter by grace, we may be eager to mark our life with the characteristics of the one who begot us, hallowing His name on earth, ( 885) and taking after the Father, and showing ourselves to be children through our deeds, and magnifying through what we think or do the natural Son of the Father, the very author of this adoption.

And we hallow the name of our Father in heaven by grace, that is, by putting to death earthly desire, and being cleansed from corrupting passions; since hallowing is the complete immobility [cat. exile] and mortification of desire related to the senses; in which state we appease the unseemly barkings of anger, which no longer has desire to arouse it and persuade it to fight for its own pleasures, desire having already been put to death by holiness according to reason. For anger, being by nature the avenger of desire, is naturally disposed to cease from its rage whenever it sees desire put to death.

Fittingly, therefore, with the rejection of anger and desire, the dominion of the kingdom of God the Father comes, according to the prayer, to those who after putting these aside are deemed worthy to say, Thy kingdom come; that is, the Holy Spirit; since they have already been made a temple for God through the Spirit by the principle and practice of meekness. For "On whom," He says, "shall I rest, but on him who is meek and humble, and who trembles at my words?" so that from this it is clear that the kingdom of God the Father belongs to the humble and the meek. For "Blessed," He says, "are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth." This earth, which has received by nature the middle place of the universe

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συμφερόντως εἴωθεν ὁ Λόγος, καί χωρεῖν δίδωσι τῆς τοῦ λέγοντος διανοίας τήν δύναμιν.

Πάτερ ἡμῶν, ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς· ἁγιασθήτω τό ὄνομά σου· ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία

σου. Εὐθύς καθηκόντως θεολογίας ἐν τούτοις ἀπάρξασθαι διδάσκει τοῖς

προσευχομένοις ὁ Κύριος, καί τήν πως ὕπαρξιν τῆς τῶν ὄντων ποιητικῆς αἰτίας μυσταγωγεῖ, κατ᾿ οὐσίαν τῶν ὄντων αἴτιος ὤν. Πατρός γάρ, καί ὀνόματος Πατρός, καί βασιλείας Πατρός δήλωσιν ἔχει τῆς προσευχῆς τά ῥητά· ἵν᾿ ἀπ᾿ αὐτῆς διδαχθῶμεν τῆς ἀρχῆς τήν μοναδικήν Τριάδα σέβειν, ἐπικαλεῖσθαί τε καί προσκυνεῖν. Ὄνομα γάρ τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Πατρός οὐσιωδῶς ὑφεστώς ἐστιν ὁ μονογενής Υἱός· καί βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Πατρός, οὐσιωδῶς ἐστιν ὑφεστῶσα, τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον.Ὅ γάρ ἐνταῦθα Ματθαῖός φησι βασιλείαν, ἀλλαχοῦ τῶν εὐαγγελιστῶν ἕτερος Πνεῦμα κέκληκεν ἅγιον, φάσκων, Ἐλθέτω σου τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον, καί καθαρισάτω ἡμᾶς. Οὐ γάρ ἐπίκτητον ὁ Πατήρ ἔχει τό ὄνομα, οὔτε μήν ὡς ἀξίαν ἐπιθεωρουμένην αὐτῷ νοοῦμεν τήν βασιλείαν. Οὐκ ἦρκται γάρ τοῦ εἶναι, ἵνα καί τοῦ πατήρ ἤ βασιλεύς εἶναι ἄρξηται· ἀλλ᾿ ἀεί ὤν, ἀεί καί πατήρ ἐστι καί βασιλεύς· μήτε τοῦ εἶναι, μήτε τοῦ πατήρ ἤ βασιλεύς εἶναι τό παράπαν ἠργμένος. Εἰ δέ ἀεί ὤν, ἀεί καί πατήρ ἐστι καί βασιλεύς, ἀεί ἄρα καί ὁ Υἱός καί τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον οὐσιωδῶς τῷ Πατρί συνυφεστήκασιν, ἐξ αὐτοῦ τε ὄντα, καί ἐν αὐτῷ φυσικῶς, ὑπέρ αἰτίαν καί λόγον, ἀλλ᾿ οὐ μετ᾿ αὐτόν, γενόμενα δι᾿ αἰτίαν ὕστερον. Ἡ γάρ σχέσις συνενδείξεων κέκτηται δύναμιν, τά ὧν ἔστι τε καί λέγεται σχέσις, μετ᾿ ἄλληλα θεωρεῖσθαι μή συγχωροῦσα.

Ταύτης οὖν ἀπαρξάμενοι τῆς προσευχῆς, γεραίρειν ἐναγόμεθα [in cat. ἐπειγόμεθα] τήν ὁμοούσιόν τε καί ὑπερούσιον Τριάδα, ὡς ποιητικήν αἰτίαν τῆς ἡμετέρας γενέσεως. Πρός δέ, καί τήν εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐξαγγέλειν διδασκόμεθα χάριν τῆς υἱοθεσίας, τόν φύσει δημιουργόν χάριτι Πατέρα καλεῖν ἀξιούμενοι· ἵνα τοῦ κατά χάριν Γεννήτορος αἰδεσθέντες τήν προσηγορίαν, ἐν τῷ βίῳ τούς χαρακτῆρας ἐπισημαίνειν σπουδάζωμεν τοῦ γεννήσαντος, ἁγιάζοντος αὐτοῦ ἐπί γῆς τό ὄνομα, ( 885) καί πατρώζοντες, καί τέκνα διά τῶν πραγμάτων δεικνύμενοι, καί τόν ταύτης αὐτουργόν τῆς υἱοθεσίας φυσικόν τοῦ Πατρός Υἱόν, δι᾿ ὧν νοοῦμεν ἤ πράττομεν, μεγαλύνοντες.

Ἁγιάζομεν δέ τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς κατά χάριν Πατρός τό ὄνομα, τήν πρόσυλον δηλαδή νεκροῦντες ἐπιθυμίαν, καί φθοροποιῶν ἐκκαθαιρόμενοι παθῶν· εἴπερ ἁγιασμός ἐστιν, ἡ κατ᾿ αἴσθησιν τῆς ἐπιθυμίας παντελής ἀκινησία [cat. ἐξορία] καί νέκρωσις· ἐν ᾗ γενόμενοι, τάς ἀπρεπεῖς τοῦ θυμοῦ κατευνάζομεν ὑλακάς, οὐκ ἔχοντος ἔτι διεγείρουσαν αὐτόν, καί τῶν οἰκείων ἡδονῶν ὑπεραγωνίζεσθαι πείθουσαν τήν ἐπιθυμίαν, ἤδη τῇ κατά τόν λόγον ἁγιότητι νεκρωθεῖσαν. Κατά φύσιν γάρ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας ὑπάρχων ἔκδικος ὁ θυμός, τοῦ μαίνεσθαι παύεσθαι πέφυκεν, ὁπηνίκα ταύτην ἴδῃ νεκρωμένην.

Εἰκότως οὖν, τῇ τοῦ θυμοῦ καί τῆς ἐπιθυμίας ἀποβολῇ, τό τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Πατρός κατά τήν προσευχήν ἐπιγίνεται κράτος, τοῖς μετά τήν τούτων ἀπόθεσιν λέγειν ἀξιουμένοις, Ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου· τουτέστι, τό Πνεῦμα τό ἅγιον· ἤδη τῷ τῆς πραότητος λόγῳ τε καί τρόπῳ ναοποιηθεῖσι τῷ Θεῷ διά τοῦ Πνεύματος. Ἐπί τίνα γάρ, φησί, καταπαύσω, ἀλλ᾿ ἤ ἐπί τόν πρᾶον καί ταπεινόν, καί τρέμοντά μου τούς λόγους; ὡς ἐντεῦθεν εἶναι δῆλον, ὅτι τῶν ταπεινῶν καί πραέων ἐστίν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Πατρός. Μακάριοι γάρ, φησίν, οἱ πραεῖς, ὅτι αὐτοί κληρονομήσουσι τήν γῆν. Γῆν ταύτην κατά φύσιν μέσην τοῦ παντός ἀπολαβοῦσαν