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they set aside truth and repentance, striking them down with terrible words and introducing a rabble of wretched reasonings, stirring up dissensions, wronging the blameless faith, dishonoring the charioteer and overseer and creator of all things, contending with one another, being overcome by profits, contriving revenues, striking a blow for the sake of those who think like the impious, preferring and putting forward those who wronged and persecuted this truth the most over those who confessed and risked all for the truth, being hostile to the truth by what they do and considering it nothing to suffer for Christ, knowing evilly and cruelly and improperly having forgotten for what things they had been in peril. Heaven was astonished at this and I, wretched one, shuddered even more; and, if I had not heard your own words, I would not have believed the one who had previously made it clear that a letter had been composed by your honor against the church of God; for it is against her to utter such babblings against the renowned men and confessors, who went about in various trials, being in want, afflicted, ill-treated, persecuted, wandering in deserts and mountains and caves of the earth, of whom the world was not worthy, to speak apostolically; and the more specious and inhuman things have not yet been uttered. Does anyone, I ask, enrolled among the soldiers, dare, having scorned a royal decree, to declare this and that and to insult those in authority as being disorderly and acting rashly? And if he should be caught having done this, he is immediately seized and led away as subject to death; what then will a mere monk not suffer from the tribunal of the church, having dared something similar to that man? For do we not have a high priest, who is able to sympathize with our weaknesses according to what is written, and who is able to deal gently with the ignorant and the erring? whose is the encyclical letter according to the authority of the spirit given to him. Who, if he had known in the events anything unlawful and not expedient, would certainly have spoken what was fitting. But since he sees the prevailing heresy and the straits presenting themselves on both sides, he allowed all those who were eager to heal the diseases that had befallen, as each has the ability, the most divine one acting well, so that what is being done is neither legislation nor yet is a soul, for which Christ died, left uncured, and this indeed until an orthodox synod, at which time both the things well begun will be approved and the things that are otherwise will be rejected. And the matter is most pleasing to God, who desires all to be saved, not least those running to the medicine of repentance, who also helps the one who loves his brother, stretching out a hand, and raises up with the one who rouses the weary; for his is the voice: Comfort, comfort, priests, my people, speak to the heart of Jerusalem. And what else would comfort be than the preservation of those who stand firm and the restoration through repentance of those who have turned aside? Then to those who have sinned: When you turn back and groan, then you will be saved and you will know where you were. And again: While you are still speaking the words of prayer, he will say, "4Behold, I am here"5. And he is a helper of those turning from an evil way and carries the lost sheep on his shoulders and as long as it is called today he sets forth the medicines of repentance; and he deemed the thief worthy of paradise in a single moment of time and received the great Peter who had denied him with bitter weeping and to David as if he had sinned not at all he again sends the gift of prophecy. And why is it necessary to show many examples and to lengthen the discourse? And he is kind to those who are kind to their fellow servants and severe to those who are unsympathetic. For his sake the cures, the penances being performed at the present time, are not as your honor has ridiculed them (away with the blasphemy) nor are the things happening the cause of scandals, but proofs of true love; for the Lord says, no one has such love as this,

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τὴν ἀλήθειαν καὶ τὴν μετάνοιαν διέθηκαν, δεινοῖς κατακοντίζοντες λόγοις καὶ συρφετὸν ἀθλίων εἰσκομίζοντες λογισμῶν, διχοστασίας ἐγείροντες, τὴν ἀμώμητον πίστιν ἀδικοῦντες, τὸν ἁπάντων ἡνίοχον καὶ ἐπιστάτην καὶ δημιουργὸν ἀτιμάζοντες, ἀλλήλοις ἐρίζοντες, λημμάτων ἡττώμενοι, πόρους ἐπινοοῦντες, τοῖς ὁμόφροσι τῶν ἀσεβησάντων χάριν προσκρούοντες, τῶν ὁμολογησάντων καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας προκεκινδυνευκότων τοὺς τὰ μέγιστα ταύτην ἀδικήσαντας καὶ διώξαντας προτιμῶντες καὶ προτιθέμενοι, οἷς τε δρῶσι τῇ ἀληθείᾳ χαλεπαίνοντες καὶ τὸ ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ παθεῖν οὐδὲν ἡγούμενοι, κακῶς εἰδότες καὶ ὑπὲρ ὧν κεκινδυνεύκασιν ὠμῶς καὶ ἀκαθηκόντως ἀμνημονήσαντες. Ἐξέστη ὁ οὐρανὸς ἐπὶ τούτῳ καὶ ἔφριξα ἐπὶ πλεῖον ἐγὼ ὁ τάλας· καί, εἰ μὴ τῶν σῶν φωνῶν ἐπαΐειν, οὐκ ἂν ἐπίστευσα τῷ προδεδηλωκότι ἐπιστολὴν συντετάχθαι ὑπὸ τῆς τιμιότητός σου κατὰ τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκλησίας· κατ' αὐτῆς γάρ ἐστι τὸ τοὺς κλεινοὺς καὶ ὁμολογητὰς ἄνδρας, οἳ περιῆλθον ἐν ποικίλοις πειρασμοῖς ὑστερούμενοι, θλιβόμενοι, κακοχούμενοι, διωκόμενοι, ἐν ἐρημίαις πλανώμενοι καὶ ὄρεσι καὶ ταῖς ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς, ὧν οὐκ ἄξιος ὁ κόσμος, ἀποστολικῶς εἰπεῖν, καταγορεύειν τὰ τοιαῦτα βατταρίσματα· καὶ οὔπω ἐκπέφασται τὰ αἰτιολογικώτερα καὶ ἀπανθρωπότερα. τολμᾷ τις, ἐρωτῶ, ἐν στρατιώταις κατειλεγμένος, βασιλικῷ συγγράμματι ἐξαυθεντήσας τοῦτο κἀκεῖνο διαγορεύειν καὶ τοὺς ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς καθυβρίζειν ὡς ἀτάκτως καὶ εἰκῇ φερομένους; εἰ δὲ τοῦτο φωραθείη πεποιηκώς, ἀνάρπαστος εὐθὺς καὶ ἀγώγιμος ὡς ἐπιθανάτιος· τί καὶ οὐ πείσεται ὁ ἁπλῶς μοναστὴς ὑπὸ τοῦ τῆς ἐκκλησίας κριτηρίου παραπλήσιον ἐκείνῳ τετολμηκώς; μὴ γὰρ οὐκ ἔχομεν ἀρχιερέα, τὸν δυνάμενον συμπαθῆσαι ταῖς ἀσθενείαις ἡμῶν κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον, μετριοπαθεῖν τε δυνάμενον τοῖς ἀγνοοῦσι καὶ πλανωμένοις; οὗ ἡ ἐγκύκλιος ἐπιστολὴ κατὰ τὴν δεδομένην αὐτῷ ἐξουσίαν τοῦ πνεύματος. ὅς, εἰ ᾔδει ἐν τοῖς γιγνομένοις ἔκθεσμόν τι καὶ οὐ λυσιτελοῦν, πάντως δὴ ἐφθέγξατο τὰ εἰκότα. ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ὁρᾷ τὴν ἐπικρατοῦσαν αἵρεσιν καὶ στενὰ ἑκατέρωθεν παριστάμενα, εἴασεν ἅπαντας τοὺς προθυμουμένους ἰᾶσθαι τὰ συμπεσόντα νοσήματα ὡς ἕκαστος ἔχει δυνάμεως, εὖ ποιῶν ὁ θεσπεσιώτατος, ὡς μήτε νομοθεσίαν εἶναι τὸ τελούμενον μήτε μὴν ἀθεράπευτον ψυχήν, ὑπὲρ ἧς Χριστὸς ἀπέθανεν, καταλιμπάνεσθαι, καὶ τοῦτο δηλαδὴ μέχρις ὀρθοδόξου συνόδου, ὁπηνίκα καὶ τὰ καλῶς ὑπηργμένα ἐγκριθήσεται καὶ τὰ ἄλλως ἔχοντα ἀποδοκιμασθήσεται. καὶ τὸ πρᾶγμα θεῷ προσφιλὲς ὅτι μάλιστα, ὃς ἐρᾷ πάντας σῴζεσθαι, μὴ ὅτι γε τοὺς τῷ τῆς μετανοίας φαρμάκῳ προστρέχοντας, ὃς καὶ συνεπικουρεῖ τῷ φιλαδέλφῳ, χεῖρα ὀρέγοντι, καὶ συνανίστησι τῷ ἐξεγείροντι τὸν κάμνοντα· αὐτοῦ γὰρ φωνή ἐστιν· παρακαλεῖτε, παρακαλεῖτε, ἱερεῖς, τὸν λαόν μου, λαλήσατε εἰς τὰ ὦτα Ἱερουσαλήμ. τί δ' ἂν εἴη ἄλλο ἡ παράκλησις ἢ ἡ τῶν καθεστώτων συντήρησις καὶ τῶν ἐκτραπέντων διὰ μετανοίας ἐπανόρθωσις; εἶτα πρὸς τοὺς ἡμαρτηκότας· ὅταν ἀποστραφεὶς στενάξῃς, τότε σωθήσῃ καὶ γνώσῃ ποῦ ἦσθα. καὶ αὖθις· ἔτι σου τὰ ῥήματα τῆς προσευχῆς λαλοῦντος, ἐρεῖ "4ἰδοὺ πάρειμι"5. καὶ βοηθός ἐστι τῶν ἀποστρεφόντων ἀπὸ ὁδοῦ πονηρᾶς καὶ τὸ πεπλανημένον πρόβατον ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων αἴρει καὶ ἄχρις οὗ τὸ σήμερον καλεῖται τὰ τῆς μετανοίας φάρμακα προτίθησι· καὶ τὸν λῃστὴν μιᾷ καιροῦ ῥοπῇ τοῦ παραδείσου ἠξίωσεν καὶ τὸν μέγαν Πέτρον ἀρνησάμενον τῷ πικρῷ κλαυθμῷ προσήκατο καὶ τῷ ∆αυὶδ ὡς μηδ' ὁτιοῦν ἁμαρτήσαντι πάλιν τὸ τῆς προφητείας χάρισμα ἐνίησι. καὶ τί δεῖ τὰ πολλὰ παραδείγματα ὑποφαίνειν καὶ μηκύνειν τὸν λόγον; καὶ χρηστός ἐστιν ἐν τοῖς πρὸς τοὺς ὁμοδούλους χρηστευομένοις καὶ ἀπότομος ἐν τοῖς ἀσυμπαθέσιν. οὗ εἵνεκα αἱ ἰατρεῖαι, αἱ ἐπιτιμίαι κατὰ τὸν παρόντα χρόνον τελούμεναι, οὐχ ὡς ἡ τιμιότης σου κεκωμῴδηκεν (ἄπαγε τῆς βλασφημίας) οὐδὲ σκανδάλων παραίτια τὰ γιγνόμενα, ἀλλ' ἀληθινῆς ἀγάπης τεκμήρια· φησὶ γὰρ ὁ Κύριος, τοιαύτην ἀγάπην οὐδεὶς ἔχει,