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1. See Him everywhere withdrawing, both when John was delivered up, and when he was killed, and when the Jews heard that He was making more disciples.

For He wishes to manage most things in a more human way, since the time had not yet called for Him to reveal His divinity clearly.

Therefore He also told His disciples to tell no one that He is the Christ; for He wished this to become better known after the resurrection.

Whence He was not very harsh to the Jews who for the time disbelieved, but also forg 58.496 iving.

And having withdrawn, He does not go away to a city, but to a deserted place, and in a boat, so that no one might follow.

But consider for me how the disciples of John were henceforth more attached to Jesus.

For they are the ones who announced to Him what had happened; for having left everyone, they take refuge in Him from now on.

Thus, not a little along with the calamity, what had already been arranged by Him through that response also succeeded

But for what reason did He not withdraw before they announced it, although He knew what had happened even before they announced it?

Showing through all things the truth of the economy.

For He wished this to be confirmed not only by sight, but also by deeds, because He knew the malice of the dev 58.497 il, and that he would do everything to destroy this belief.

He Himself therefore withdraws for this reason; but the crowds do not even so depart, but follow, being riveted to Him, and not even the tragedy of John frightened them.

So great is longing, so great is love; thus it conquers and thrusts aside all dreadful things.

For this very reason they also immediately received their reward.

For when Jesus went out, it says, He saw a great crowd, and had compassion on them, and healed their sick.

For even if their attendance was great, nevertheless the things done by Him surpassed the reward of any zeal.

Therefore He also sets down mercy as the cause of such healing, an intense mercy; and He heals all.

And He does not require faith here.

For by coming to Him, and by leaving the cities, and by seeking Him with exactness, and by remaining, even when hunger compelled them, they show their own faith.

And He is also about to feed them.

And He does not do this of Himself, but waits to be asked, as I said, everywhere maintaining this practice, not to leap first into miracles, but to do so when called upon.

And why did no one from the crowds come forward and speak on their behalf?

They took exceedingly great pleasure in Him, and did not even perceive their hunger because of their desire to be near Him.

But not even His disciples, coming to Him, say, "Feed them"; for they were still in a more imperfect state; but what?

But when it was evening, it says, His disciples came to Him, saying; "The place is deserted, and the hour has already passed; send the crowds away, so that they may go and buy food for themselves."

For if even after the miracle they forgot what had happened, and after the baskets thought He was speaking about bread, when He called the teaching of the Pharisees leaven; much more, having not yet had experience of such a sign, would they not have expected anything of the sort to happen.

And yet, He had already healed many who were sick; but nevertheless, not even from this did they expect the matter of the loaves; so imperfect were they for the time being.

But consider for me the wisdom of the Teacher, how He clearly calls them forth to believe.

For neither did He say immediately, "I will feed them"; for it was not going to be easily accepted; but what?

But Jesus, it says, said to them; "They have no need to go away; you give them something to eat."

He did not say, "I give to them," but, "You give."

For they still regarded Him as a man.

But they were not even so aroused, but still speak to Him as to a man, saying; "We have nothing, except five loaves and two fish."

Therefore Mark also says that they did not understand what was said; for their heart was hardened.

Since, therefore, they were still crawling on the ground, then He finally brings in what is from Himself, and says; "Bring them here to Me."

For even if the place is deserted, yet He who feeds the whole world is present;

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αʹ. Ὅρα πανταχοῦ αὐτὸν ἀναχωροῦντα, καὶ ὅτε παρεδόθη Ἰωάννης, καὶ ὅτε

ἀνῃρέθη, καὶ ὅτε ἤκουσαν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ὅτι πλείους μαθητὰς ποιεῖ. Τὰ γὰρ πλείονα ἀνθρωπινώτερον βούλεται διοικεῖν, οὐδέπω τοῦ καιροῦ καλοῦντος ἀπογυμνῶσαι τὴν θεότητα σαφῶς. ∆ιὸ καὶ τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἔλεγε, μηδενὶ εἰπεῖν, ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός· μετὰ γὰρ τὴν ἀνάστασιν ἐβούλετο τοῦτο γενέσθαι γνωριμώτερον. Ὅθεν τοῖς τέως διαπιστήσασι τῶν Ἰουδαίων οὐ σφόδρα ἦν βαρὺς, ἀλλὰ καὶ συγγνω 58.496 μονικός. Ἀναχωρήσας δὲ οὐκ ἄπεισιν εἰς πόλιν, ἀλλ' εἰς ἔρημον, καὶ ἐν πλοίῳ, ὥστε μηδένα ἀκολουθῆσαι. Σὺ δέ μοι σκόπει πῶς οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου λοιπὸν μᾶλλον ᾠκειώθησαν τῷ Ἰησοῦ. Αὐτοὶ γάρ εἰσιν οἱ ἀπηγγελκότες αὐτῷ τὸ γεγενημένον· καὶ γὰρ πάντας ἀφέντες, ἐπ' αὐτὸν καταφεύγουσι λοιπόν. Οὕτως οὐ μικρὸν μετὰ τῆς συμφορᾶς καὶ τὰ ἤδη παρ' αὐτοῦ διὰ τῆς ἀποκρίσεως ἐκείνης οἰκονομηθέντα κατώρθωσεν Ἀλλὰ τίνος ἕνεκεν πρὶν ἢ ἀπαγγεῖλαι αὐτοὺς οὐκ ἀνεχώρησε, καίτοιγε ᾔδει καὶ πρὶν ἢ ἀπαγγεῖλαι τὸ γεγενημένον; ∆εικνὺς διὰ πάντων τῆς οἰκονομίας τὴν ἀλήθειαν. Οὐ γὰρ δὴ μόνον τῇ ὄψει, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς ἔργοις τοῦτο πιστοῦσθαι ἐβούλετο, διὰ τὸ εἰδέναι τοῦ δια 58.497 βόλου τὴν κακουργίαν, καὶ ὅτι πάντα ἐργάσεται, ὥστε ταύτην ἀνελεῖν τὴν δόξαν. Αὐτὸς μὲν οὖν διὰ τοῦτο ἀναχωρεῖ· οἱ δὲ ὄχλοι οὐδὲ οὕτως ἀφίστανται, ἀλλ' ἕπονται προσηλωμένοι, καὶ οὐδὲ τὸ δρᾶμα αὐτοὺς ἐφόβησε τὸ Ἰωάννου. Τοσοῦτόν ἐστι πόθος, τοσοῦτον ἀγάπη· οὕτω πάντα νικᾷ καὶ διακρούεται τὰ δεινά. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο καὶ τὴν ἀμοιβὴν εὐθέως ἀπελάμβανον. Ἐξελθὼν γὰρ, φησὶν, ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶδεν ὄχλον πολὺν, καὶ ἐσπλαγχνίσθη ἐπ' αὐτοὺς, καὶ ἐθεράπευσε τοὺς ἀῤῥώστους αὐτῶν. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ πολλὴ ἦν αὐτῶν ἡ προσεδρεία, ἀλλ' ὅμως τὰ παρ' αὐτοῦ γινόμενα πάσης σπουδῆς ὑπερέβαινεν ἀμοιβήν. ∆ιὸ καὶ αἰτίαν τῆς τοιαύτης θεραπείας τὸν ἔλεον τίθησιν, ἔλεον ἐπιτεταμένον· καὶ θεραπεύει πάντας. Καὶ οὐκ ἀπαιτεῖ πίστιν ἐνταῦθα. Καὶ γὰρ τῷ προσελθεῖν, καὶ τῷ τὰς πόλεις ἀφεῖναι, καὶ τῷ μετὰ ἀκριβείας αὐτὸν ζητῆσαι, καὶ τῷ παραμένειν, καὶ τοῦ λιμοῦ καταναγκάζοντος, τὴν πίστιν ἐπιδείκνυνται τὴν ἑαυτῶν. Μέλλει δὲ καὶ τρέφειν αὐτούς. Καὶ οὐ ποιεῖ τοῦτο ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ, ἀλλ' ἀναμένει παρακληθῆναι, ὅπερ ἔφην, πανταχοῦ τοῦτο διατηρῶν, τὸ μὴ πρότερος ἐπιπηδᾷν τοῖς θαύμασιν, ἀλλὰ καλούμενος. Καὶ διατί μηδεὶς τῶν ὄχλων προσελθὼν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν διελέχθη; Ἠδοῦντο αὐτὸν μεθ' ὑπερβολῆς, καὶ οὐδὲ τῆς πείνης ἐλάμβανον αἴσθησιν τῷ πόθῳ τῆς προσεδρείας. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ προσελθόντες λέγουσι, Θρέψον αὐτούς· ἔτι γὰρ ἀτελέστερον διέκειντο· ἀλλὰ τί; Ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης, φησὶ, προσῆλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ λέγοντες· Ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος, καὶ ἡ ὥρα ἤδη παρῆλθεν· ἀπόλυσον τοὺς ὄχλους, ἵνα ἀπελθόντες ἀγοράσωσιν ἑαυτοῖς βρώματα. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ μετὰ τὸ θαῦμα ἐπελάθοντο τοῦ γεγενημένου, καὶ μετὰ τὰς σπυρίδας ἐνόμιζον αὐτὸν περὶ ἄρτων λέγειν, ἡνίκα ζύμην τὴν διδασκαλίαν τῶν Φαρισαίων ἐκάλεσε· πολλῷ μᾶλλον μηδέπω πεῖραν λαβόντες τοιούτου σημείου, οὐκ ἂν προσεδόκησάν τι τοιοῦτον ἔσεσθαι. Καίτοιγε προλαβὼν καὶ ἀῤῥώστους πολλοὺς ἐθεράπευσεν· ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐδὲ ἐντεῦθεν τὸ τῶν ἄρτων προσεδόκησαν· οὕτως ἦσαν ἀτελεῖς τέως. Σὺ δέ μοι σκόπει τοῦ ∆ιδασκάλου τὴν σοφίαν, πῶς αὐτοὺς ἐκκαλεῖται σαφῶς πρὸς τὸ πιστεῦσαι. Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶπεν εὐθέως, Τρέφω αὐτούς· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἔμελλεν εὐπαράδεκτον εἶναι· ἀλλὰ τί; Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς, φησὶν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· Οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν ἀπελθεῖν· δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν. Οὐκ εἶπε, ∆ίδωμι αὐτοῖς· ἀλλ', Ὑμεῖς δότε. Ἔτι γὰρ ὡς ἀνθρώπῳ προσεῖχον. Αὐτοὶ δὲ οὐδὲ οὕτω διανέστησαν, ἀλλ' ἔτι ὡς ἀνθρώπῳ διαλέγονται, λέγοντες· Οὐκ ἔχομεν, εἰ μὴ πέντε ἄρτους καὶ δύο ἰχθύας. ∆ιὸ καὶ ὁ Μάρκος φησὶν, ὅτι Οὐ συνῆκαν τὸ λεχθέν· καὶ γὰρ ἦν ἡ καρδία αὐτῶν πεπωρωμένη. Ἐπεὶ οὖν ἔτι χαμαὶ ἐσύροντο, τότε τὰ παρ' ἑαυτοῦ λοιπὸν εἰσάγει, καί φησι· Φέρετέ μοι αὐτοὺς ὧδε. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ ἔρημος ὁ τόπος, ἀλλ' ὁ τρέφων τὴν οἰκουμένην πάρεστιν·