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to receive back their former way of life, and to be in that sanctification, and to enjoy this blessing. Then, leading them to higher doctrines, and teaching that God is everywhere, but legislated that the temple be built because of their weakness, and that it is necessary to call upon him from everywhere, he added, He who made heaven and earth. But they at that time called upon him there, while we do so in every place, in every region, and in a house, and in the marketplace, and in the desert, and on a ship, and in an inn, and wherever we may be. For nothing pertaining to prayer is hindered by place, only if the manner is in keeping with the prayer. Therefore, having accomplished this, let us call upon God everywhere, and he will be present, and will assist, and will make all difficult things easy and simple for us, and will deem us worthy of the good things to come; may it be that we all attain them, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory and the power, now and always, and unto the ages of ages. Amen. ON THE 134TH PSALM. Praise the name of the Lord, praise, you servants, the Lord. You who stand in the house of the Lord, in the courts of the house of our God. Praise the Lord, for the Lord is good. 1. Again he exhorts them to this sacrifice, the one through praises. For this is a sacrifice and offering to God. Wherefore he also says elsewhere: I will praise the name of my God with a song, I will magnify him with praise; and it will please God more than a young bull, putting forth horns and hoofs. And he continually makes mention of the house and of the courts, nailing them to the place, and not allowing them to leap away. Since indeed from the beginning he for this reason legislated that it be erected, so that for them the gathering of all to one place would become a destruction of all impiety and idolatry, rather than wandering everywhere, acting presumptuously and licentiously, and taking groves, and springs, and hills, and mountains as a pretext for an occasion of impiety, sacrificing there, and pouring libations on the high places. For this reason indeed he also judges with death the one who sacrifices somewhere outside the temple, saying: Whoever does not bring it to the tabernacle and sacrifice it, blood shall be imputed to him. For this reason he gathers them from everywhere 55.388 to that place, so that by hearing they might be sober-minded, and abstain from an erring mind. And he exhorts them to sing and to psalm and to praise, because the praises directed to God were also for them pretexts for piety, containing the ancient narratives, those in Egypt, those in the desert, those in the promised land, those concerning the law, those on Mount Sinai, those of the wars; and the same thing was at once a eulogy to God, and for the singers a basis of teaching, both regulating their life, and guiding them to precision of doctrines. Praise the Lord, for the Lord is good. Another says, For he is kind. That which is most desirable to those who hear, this he continually sets forth: loving-kindness, mercy, kindness. Sing praises to his name, for it is good. He says this, showing that the matter has a certain pleasure in itself, along with the benefit. For its primary gain is to speak hymns to God, to purify the soul, to make the mind lofty, to be instructed in precise doctrines, to philosophize concerning present things and concerning future things. But along with these things, through the melody, it also has much pleasure and a certain comfort and relief, and it makes the singer venerable. And that it produces such effects is clear from the fact that one of the interpreters said, For it is comely, and another, For it is pleasant.

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ἀπολαβεῖν τὴν προτέραν πολιτείαν, καὶ ἐν ἐκείνῃ γενέσθαι τῇ ἁγιαστίᾳ, καὶ ταύτης ἀπολαύειν τῆς εὐλογίας. Εἶτα εἰς ὑψηλότερα αὐτοὺς ἀνάγων δόγματα, καὶ παιδεύων ὅτι πανταχοῦ ὁ Θεός ἐστι, τὸν δὲ ναὸν διὰ τὴν ἐκείνων ἀσθένειαν ἐνομοθέτησεν οἰκοδομηθῆναι, καὶ δεῖ πανταχόθεν αὐτὸν καλεῖν, ἐπήγαγεν, Ὁ ποιήσας τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν. Ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνοι μὲν τότε αὐτὸν ἐκάλουν ἐκεῖ, ἡμεῖς δὲ ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ, ἐν παντὶ χωρίῳ, καὶ ἐν οἰκίᾳ, καὶ ἐν ἀγορᾷ, καὶ ἐν ἐρημίᾳ, καὶ ἐν πλοίῳ, καὶ ἐν πανδοχείῳ, καὶ ὅπουπερ ἂν ὦμεν. Οὐδὲν γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ τόπου κωλύεται τὰ τῆς εὐχῆς, μόνον ἐὰν ὁ τρόπος ᾖ τῇ εὐχῇ συμβαίνων. Τοῦτο τοίνυν κατορθώσαντες, πανταχοῦ τὸν Θεὸν καλῶμεν, καὶ παραστήσεται, καὶ συνεφάψεται, καὶ πάντα ἡμῖν τὰ δύσκολα εὔκολα καὶ ῥᾴδια ἐργάσεται, καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἡμᾶς ἀγαθῶν ἀξιώσει· ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν. ΕΙΣ ΤΟΝ ΡΛ∆ʹ ΨΑΛΜΟΝ. Αἰνεῖτε τὸ ὄνομα Κυρίου, αἰνεῖτε, δοῦλοι, Κύριον. Οἱ ἑστῶτες ἐν οἴκῳ Κυρίου, ἐν αὐλαῖς οἴκου Θεοῦ ἡμῶν. Αἰνεῖτε τὸν Κύριον, ὅτι ἀγαθὸς Κύ ριος. αʹ. Πάλιν ἐπὶ τὴν θυσίαν ταύτην αὐτὸς παρακαλεῖ τὴν διὰ τῶν αἴνων. Καὶ γὰρ θυσία τοῦτο τῷ Θεῷ καὶ προσφορά. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ φησιν· Αἰνέσω τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ μου μετ' ᾠδῆς, μεγαλυνῶ αὐτὸν ἐν αἰνέσει· καὶ ἀρέσει τῷ Θεῷ ὑπὲρ μόσχον νέον, κέρατα ἐκφέροντα καὶ ὁπλάς. Συνεχῶς δὲ μέμνηται τοῦ οἴκου καὶ τῶν αὐλῶν, προσηλῶν αὐτοὺς τῷ τόπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἐῶν ἀποπηδᾷν. Ἐπειδὴ καὶ παρὰ τὴν ἀρχὴν διὰ τοῦτο αὐτὸν ἐνομοθέτησεν ἀνεγείρειν, ὥστε πάσης ἀσεβείας τε καὶ εἰδωλολατρείας ἀναίρεσιν αὐτοῖς γενέσθαι τὸ πρὸς ἕνα τόπον πάντας συνάγεσθαι, ἀλλὰ μὴ ἀπαυθαδιαζομένους καὶ ἐλευθεριάζοντας πανταχοῦ πλανᾶσθαι, καὶ ἄλση, καὶ πηγὰς, καὶ βουνοὺς, καὶ ὄρη ὑπόθεσιν λαμβάνειν εἰς ἀσεβείας ἀφορμὴν, θύοντας ἐκεῖ, καὶ σπένδοντας ἐπὶ τῶν ὑψηλῶν. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο καὶ φόνῳ κρίνει τὸν ἔξω που θύοντα τοῦ ναοῦ, λέγων· Ὃς ἂν μὴ ἐνέγκῃ εἰς τὴν σκηνὴν καὶ θύσῃ, αἷμα αὐτῷ λογισθήσεται. Τούτου χάριν πανταχόθεν 55.388 αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸν τόπον ἐκεῖ συνάγει, ἵνα καὶ ἀκούοντες σωφρονῶσιν, καὶ τῆς πεπλανημένης ἀπέχωνται διανοίας. Ἄδειν δὲ καὶ ψάλλειν παρακελεύεται καὶ αἰνεῖν, ὅτι οἱ αἶνοι οἱ εἰς τὸν Θεὸν γινόμενοι καὶ εὐσεβείας ἦσαν ὑποθέσεις αὐτοῖς, τὰ παλαιὰ ἔχοντες διηγήματα, τὰ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, τὰ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, τὰ ἐν τῇ γῇ τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, τὰ περὶ τοῦ νόμου, τὰ ἐν τῷ Σινᾷ ὄρει, τὰ τῶν πολέμων· καὶ τὸ αὐτὸ ὁμοῦ τε εἰς τὸν Θεὸν εὐφημία ἐγίνετο, ὁμοῦ τε τοῖς ᾄδουσι διδασκαλίας ὑπόθεσις, καὶ τὸν βίον ῥυθμίζουσα, καὶ πρὸς δογμάτων ἀκρίβειαν χειραγωγοῦσα. Αἰνεῖτε τὸν Κύριον, ὅτι ἀγαθὸς Κύριος. Ἄλλος φησὶν, Ὅτι χρηστός. Ὅπερ μάλιστα τοῖς ἀκούουσι ποθεινὸν, τοῦτο συνεχῶς τίθησι, τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν, τὸν ἔλεον, τὴν χρηστότητα. Ψάλατε τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ, ὅτι καλόν. Τοῦτό φησι δεικνὺς ὅτι ἔχει τινὰ καὶ καθ' ἑαυτὸ ἡδονὴν τὸ πρᾶγμα μετὰ τῆς ὠφελείας. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ κέρδος αὐτοῦ τὸ προηγούμενον, τὸ εἰς τὸν Θεὸν ὕμνους λέγειν, τὸ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐκκαθαίρειν, τὸ μετάρσιον ποιεῖν τὸν λογισμὸν, τὸ παιδεύεσθαι δόγματα ἀκριβῆ, τὸ φιλοσοφεῖν περὶ τῶν παρόντων καὶ περὶ τῶν μελλόντων. Ἔχει δὲ μετὰ τούτων διὰ τῆς μελῳδίας καὶ ἡδονὴν πολλὴν καὶ παραμυθίαν τινὰ καὶ ἄνεσιν, καὶ σεμνὸν ποιεῖ τὸν ᾄδοντα. Καὶ ὅτι τοιούτους ἐργάζεται, δῆλον ἐκ τοῦ τὸν μὲν τῶν ἑρμηνευτῶν εἰπεῖν, Ὅτι εὐπρεπὲς, τὸν δὲ, Ὅτι ἡδύ.