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let us check ourselves, and not accuse the body, but subject it to the soul; so that having it well-reined, we may obtain the eternal good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

59.409 HOMILY 70. Arise, let us go hence. I am the vine

the true; you are the branches, and my Father is the husbandman. 1. Ignorance makes the soul cowardly and unmanly; just as great and

lofty does the teaching of heavenly doctrines make it; for when it enjoys no care, it is cowardly, not by nature, but by choice. For when I see the brave man sometimes bold, now cowardly, I no longer say the condition is of nature; for the things of nature are unchangeable. Again, when I see those who are now cowardly suddenly becoming bold, I again decide the same, attributing the whole thing to choice. Since the disciples also were very cowardly before they learned what they ought, and were deemed worthy of the gift of the Spirit; but afterwards they became bolder than lions. And Peter, who did not endure the threat of a young girl, was hung head downwards and scourged, and though in countless dangers was not silent; but as if suffering what he suffered in a dream, so he spoke boldly; but not before the cross. For this reason Christ said: Arise, let us go 59.410 hence. For what reason, tell me? Did He not know the hour at which Judas was about to come upon them? But was He afraid that coming there he might seize them, and before He had completed the excellent teaching, the plotters might stand over them? Away with it; these things are far from His dignity. If, then, He was not afraid, why does He make them rise up, and after finishing, then lead them to the garden known to Judas? And if Judas had come, could He not have blinded their eyes, which He did even when he was not present? For what reason, then, does He depart? He gives the disciples a little breathing space. For it was likely that they, being in a well-known place, were trembling and afraid, both from the time and from the place. For it was deepest night, and it was impossible to even pay attention to what was being said, but to be always turning around and imagining those who were about to come upon them; and especially when the Master's words made them expect terrible things. For, a little while, He says, and I am not with you, and, The ruler of this world is coming. Since, then, hearing these and such 59.411 things they were troubled, as if they were about to be captured immediately, He leads them to another place, so that, thinking they were in safety, they might henceforth listen without fear. For they were about to hear great doctrines. For this reason He says: Arise, let us go hence. Then, adding, He says: I am the vine, you are the branches. What does He wish to suggest through the parable? That it is not possible for one who does not pay attention to what is said to live, and that the coming signs are done by the power of Christ. My Father is the husbandman. What then? Does the Son need assistance? Away with it; for this example does not indicate this. See, at least, with how much precision He goes through the parable. For He does not say that the root enjoys the care of the husbandman, but the branches. But the root is included here for nothing else than that they might learn that without His power they can do nothing, and that they must be united to Him by faith, as the branch to the vine. Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit, the Father takes away. Here He alludes to one's life, showing that without works it is not possible to be in Him. And every branch that bears fruit, He prunes it, that is, He makes it enjoy much care. And yet the root needs care before the branches, being dug around, stripped; but He says nothing here about this, but everything is about the branches; showing that He is sufficient for Himself, but the disciples need much help from the husbandman, even if they are very virtuous. For this reason He says, He prunes that which bears fruit. For the one,

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ἐγκόψωμεν, καὶ μὴ κατηγορῶμεν τοῦ σώματος, ἀλλ' ὑποτάξωμεν αὐτὸ τῇ ψυχῇ· ἵνα εὐήνιον ἔχοντες, τῶν αἰωνίων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

59.409 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Οʹ. Ἐγείρεσθε, ἄγωμεν ἐντεῦθεν. Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος ἡ

ἀληθινή· ὑμεῖς τὰ κλήματα, καὶ ὁ Πατήρ μου ὁ γεωργός ἐστιν. αʹ. ∆ειλὴν καὶ ἄνανδρον τὴν ψυχὴν ἡ ἀμαθία ποιεῖ· ὡσπεροῦν μεγάλην καὶ

ὑψηλὴν ἡ τῶν οὐρανίων δογμάτων παίδευσις· οὐδεμιᾶς γὰρ ἀπολαύουσα ἐπιμελείας, δειλή τίς ἐστιν, οὐ κατὰ φύσιν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ προαίρεσιν. Ὅταν γὰρ ἴδω τὸν ἀνδρεῖον ποτὲ μὲν τολμητὴν, νῦν δὲ δειλὸν, οὐκέτι φύσεως εἶναί φημι τὸ πάθος· τὰ γὰρ τῆς φύσεως ἀμετάθετα. Πάλιν, ὅταν ἴδω τοὺς νῦν δειλοὺς ἀθρόον τολμητὰς γινομένους, τὸ αὐτὸ πάλιν ψηφίζομαι, τῇ προαιρέσει τὸ πᾶν ἀνατιθείς. Ἐπεὶ καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ σφόδρα ἦσαν δειλοὶ πρὶν ἢ μαθεῖν ἅπερ ἐχρῆν, καὶ τῆς τοῦ Πνεύματος ἀξιωθῆναι δωρεᾶς· ὕστερον μέντοι λεόντων ἐγένοντο θρασύτεροι. Καὶ Πέτρος κορασίου οὐκ ἐνεγκὼν ἀπειλὴν, κατὰ κεφαλῆς ἐκρέματο καὶ ἐμαστιγοῦτο, καὶ μυρία κινδυνεύων οὐκ ἐσίγα· ἀλλ' ὥσπερ ὄναρ πάσχων ἃ ἔπασχεν, οὕτως ἐπαῤῥησιάζετο· ἀλλ' οὐ πρὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ὁ Χριστὸς ἔλεγεν· Ἐγείρεσθε, ἄγω 59.410 μεν ἐντεῦθεν. Τίνος ἕνεκεν, εἰπέ μοι; οὐκ ᾔδει τὴν ὥραν καθ' ἣν ἔμελλεν ἐπιστήσεσθαι ὁ Ἰούδας; ἀλλ' ἐδεδοίκει μὴ ἐκεῖ ἐλθὼν κατάσχῃ αὐτοὺς, καὶ πρὶν ἢ πληρῶσαι τὴν ἀρίστην διδασκαλίαν, ἐπιστῶσιν οἱ ἐπιβουλεύοντες; Ἄπαγε· πόῤῥω ταῦτα αὐτοῦ τῆς ἀξίας. Εἰ τοίνυν μὴ ἐδεδοίκει, τί δήποτε ἀπανίστησιν αὐτοὺς, καὶ μετὰ τὸ πληρῶσαι, τότε εἰς τὸν κῆπον ἄγει τὸν τῷ Ἰούδᾳ γνώριμον; Εἰ δὲ καὶ παρεγένετο ὁ Ἰούδας, οὐκ ἠδύνατο αὐτῶν πηρῶσαι τὰς ὄψεις, ὃ καὶ μὴ παρόντος ἐποίησε; τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν ἀφίσταται; Μικρὸν ἀναπνεῦσαι δίδωσι τοῖς μαθηταῖς. Καὶ γὰρ εἰκὸς ἦν αὐτοὺς, ἅτε ἐν καταδήλῳ χωρίῳ ὄντας, τρέμειν καὶ δεδοικέναι, ἀπό τε τοῦ καιροῦ, ἀπό τε τοῦ τόπου. Καὶ γὰρ νὺξ ἦν βαθυτάτη, καὶ ἦν μηδὲ προσχεῖν τοῖς λεγομένοις, ἀλλ' ἀεὶ περιστρέφεσθαι καὶ φαντάζεσθαι τοὺς ἐπιστησομένους· καὶ μάλιστα ὁπότε καὶ ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ ∆ιδασκάλου προσδοκᾷν ἐποίει τὰ δεινά. Ἔτι γὰρ μικρὸν, φησὶν, καὶ οὐκ εἰμὶ μεθ' ὑμῶν, καὶ Ἔρχεται ὁ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἄρχων. Ἐπεὶ οὖν ταῦτα καὶ τὰ τοι 59.411 αῦτα ἀκούοντες ἐθορυβοῦντο, ὡς αὐτίκα μάλα ἁλωσόμενοι, ἄγει εἰς τόπον αὐτοὺς ἕτερον, ἵνα νομίσαντες ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ εἶναι, μετὰ ἀδείας λοιπὸν ἀκούωσι. Καὶ γὰρ ἔμελλον μεγάλων ἀκούσεσθαι δογμάτων. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό φησιν· Ἐγείρεσθε, ἄγωμεν ἐντεῦθεν. Εἶτα ἐπαγαγών φησιν· Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος, ὑμεῖς τὰ κλήματα. Τί βούλεται διὰ τῆς παραβολῆς αἰνίττεσθαι; Ὅτι τὸν μὴ προσέχοντα τοῖς λεγομένοις ζῇν οὐκ ἔνι, καὶ ὅτι τὰ μέλλοντα σημεῖα ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ γίνεται δυνάμεως. Ὁ Πατήρ μου ὁ γεωργός ἐστι. Τί οὖν; ἐνεργείας δεῖται ὁ Υἱός; Ἄπαγε· τὸ γὰρ ὑπόδειγμα τοῦτο οὐ τοῦτο δηλοῖ. Ὅρα γοῦν μεθ' ὅσης ἀκριβείας ἐπέρχεται τὴν παραβολήν. Οὐ γὰρ τὴν ῥίζαν ἀπολαύειν τῆς ἐπιμελείας τοῦ γεωργοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὰ κλήματά φησιν. Ἡ ῥίζα δὲ δι' οὐδὲν παρείληπται ἐνταῦθα, ἀλλ' ἵνα μάθωσιν, ὅτι τῆς αὐτοῦ δυνάμεως χωρὶς οὐδὲν ἐργάζεσθαι δύνανται, καὶ ὅτι οὕτως αὐτοὺς ἡνῶσθαι δεῖ τῇ πίστει, ὡς τὸ κλῆμα τῇ ἀμπέλῳ. Πᾶν κλῆμα ἐν ἐμοὶ μὴ φέρον καρπὸν, αἴρει αὐτὸ ὁ Πατήρ. Ἐνταῦθα τὸν βίον αἰνίττεται, δεικνὺς, ὅτι χωρὶς ἔργων οὐκ ἔστιν εἶναι ἐν αὐτῷ. Καὶ πᾶν τὸ καρπὸν φέρον, καθαίρει αὐτὸ, τουτέστι, Πολλῆς ἐπιμελείας ἀπολαύειν ποιεῖ. Καίτοι ἡ ῥίζα δεῖται ἐπιμελείας πρὸ τῶν κλημάτων, περισκαπτομένη, γυμνουμένη· ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἐνταῦθα περὶ ταύτης φησὶν, ἀλλὰ τὸ πᾶν περὶ κλημάτων· δεικνὺς, ὅτι αὐτὸς μὲν ἑαυτῷ ἀρκεῖ, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ δέονται πολλῆς παρὰ τοῦ γεωργοῦ βοηθείας, κἂν σφόδρα ἐνάρετοι ὦσι. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό φησι, Τὸ καρπὸν φέρον καθαίρει αὐτό. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ,