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Both speak the truth. For even if the one chanting is licentious ten thousand times, revering the psalm, he puts to sleep the tyranny of his licentiousness; and even if he is weighed down by ten thousand evils, and possessed by despondency, being charmed by its sweetness, he lightens his thought, gives wings to his mind, and makes his soul sublime. For the Lord has chosen Jacob for himself, Israel for his own possession. He does not speak of the common benefactions which they have with others, but of their own special and exceptional one. And what was this? To choose this people, and to dedicate them to himself, and to show a certain particular providence for them beyond others. And the prophets do this everywhere, weaving the majority of their words from the benefactions towards themselves. What does it mean, For his own possession? For wealth, for an abundance. For even if the nation was small, yet He chose this as wealth for himself, not paying attention to its smallness, but to its virtue, toward which He chooses them, wishing to lead them, since other men would not make so much wealth for him as this people, as this has come to be both from the good will of the one who chose, and from their instruction. For Paul knows to call the salvation of men wealth, as when he says: For the same Lord is rich toward all, and upon all who call upon him. And again: To his own master he stands or falls. Do you see how he showed God's love for them, the providence, the care, the disposition, when he called them a possession? Through both these things, therefore, he shows his exceptional providence for them, both that he chose them, and that it was for his own possession. Did you see how 55.389 he presented his love for mankind? For this reason he said at the beginning: Praise him, for the Lord is good. For I have known that the Lord is great. Behold, he gives another reason for praising him. Tell me: you have known, but the others do not know? They know, but not in the same way as I. For it is for the most holy and exalted to know his greatness more accurately—not all of what it is, for that is impossible, but more clearly than others. And our Lord is above all gods. Behold, he says, the one who said that the Lord is great, and that you have known, going forward lessens the statement, and compares him to others, and gives him pre-eminence by comparison. Not at all, he says, but he was speaking to the weakness of his hearers at that time, raising them up to this little by little. For this is not very indicative of greatness, that God be called greater, and be great beyond those others; but, as I said before, he measures his word to the lowliness of his audience, leading them up little by little. For it was desirable for them for the time being to hear this, and to be persuaded. 2. Since he surpasses all incomparably, he makes this clear through what follows, setting forth the greatest proof of his power, and showing that the former things were said because of the weakness of the audience; for this reason, when he makes a declaration, he says small things; but when he constructs and proves and provides the demonstration of his greatness, he sets forth great things. What, then, does he set forth after these things that is worthy of him, and which is of God alone? See; for he adds: Whatever the Lord has willed, he has done in heaven and on earth, in the seas, and in all the abysses. Did you see an all-sufficient power? did you see a fountain of life? did you see an invincible strength? did you see an incomparable pre-eminence? did you see authority hindered nowhere? did you see that all things are simple and easy for him? For all, he says, that he willed, he did. And tell me where? In heaven and on earth. That is, not only here, but also in heaven. Not only in heaven, but also on earth. Not only on earth, but also In the seas, and in all the abysses. For by abyss he means the things beneath the earth,

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Ἀμφότεροι δὲ τὰ ἀληθῆ λέγουσι. Κἂν γὰρ μυριάκις ἀσελγὴς ὁ ψάλλων ᾖ, αἰδούμενος τὸν ψαλμὸν, κατακοιμίζει τῆς ἀσελγείας τὴν τυραννίδα· κἂν μυρίοις ᾖ κακοῖς βεβαρημένος, καὶ ὑπὸ ἀθυμίας κατεχόμενος, κατακηλούμενος ὑπὸ τῆς ἡδονῆς, κουφίζει τὸν λογισμὸν, πτεροῖ τὴν διάνοιαν, καὶ μετάρσιον ἐργάζεται τὴν ψυχήν. Ὅτι τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἐξελέξατο ἑαυτῷ ὁ Κύριος, Ἰσραὴλ εἰς περιουσιασμὸν ἑαυτῷ. Οὐ λέγει τὰς κοινὰς εὐεργεσίας, ἃς μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἔχουσιν, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἰδίαν καὶ ἐξαίρετον αὐτῶν. Τίς δὲ αὕτη ἦν; Τὸ τὸν λαὸν ἐκλέξασθαι, καὶ ἑαυτῷ ἀναθεῖναι, καὶ ἰδιάζουσάν τινα παρὰ τοὺς ἄλλους εἰς αὐτοὺς πρόνοιαν ἐπιδείξασθαι. Καὶ πανταχοῦ τοῦτο ποιοῦσιν οἱ προφῆται, ἀπὸ τῶν εἰς ἑαυτοὺς εὐεργεσιῶν τὰ πολλὰ τῶν λόγων ὑφαίνοντες. Τί δέ ἐστιν, Εἰς περιουσιασμὸν ἑαυτῷ; Εἰς πλοῦτον, εἰς περιουσίαν. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ ὀλίγον τὸ ἔθνος, ἀλλὰ τοῦτο ὡς πλοῦτον ἑαυτῷ ἐξελέξατο, οὐ τῇ ὀλιγότητι, ἀλλὰ τῇ ἀρετῇ προσέχων, πρὸς ἣν αὐτοὺς χειραγωγῆσαι βουλόμενος ἐκλέγεται, ὡς τῶν ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων οὐ τοσοῦτον αὐτῷ ποιούντων πλοῦτον, ὅσον οὗτος ὁ δῆμος, ὡς τοῦτο καὶ γέγονεν ἀπό τε τῆς εὐνοίας τοῦ ἑλομένου, ἀπό τε τῆς παιδαγωγίας αὐτῶν. Οἶδε γὰρ πλοῦτον ὁ Παῦλος τὴν σωτηρίαν τῶν ἀνθρώπων καλεῖν, ὡς ὅταν λέγῃ· Ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς Κύριος πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας, καὶ ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόν. Καὶ πάλιν· Τῷ ἰδίῳ κυρίῳ στήκει, ἢ πίπτει. Ὁρᾷς πῶς τὴν ἀγάπην ἐνεδείξατο τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν περὶ αὐτοὺς, τὴν πρόνοιαν, τὴν κηδεμονίαν, τὴν διάθεσιν, ὅπου γε περιουσιασμὸν αὐτοὺς ἐκάλεσε. ∆ι' ἀμφοτέρων τοίνυν τούτων δείκνυσιν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐξαίρετον περὶ αὐτοὺς πρόνοιαν, ὅτι τε ἐξελέξατο, ὅτι τε εἰς περιουσιασμὸν ἑαυτῷ. Εἶδες πῶς 55.389 παρέστησεν αὐτοῦ τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν; ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἀρχόμενος ἔλεγεν· Αἰνεῖτε αὐτὸν, ὅτι ἀγαθὸς Κύριος. Ὅτι ἐγὼ ἔγνωκα, ὅτι μέγας ὁ Κύριος. Ἰδοὺ καὶ ἄλλην αἰτίαν τίθησι τοῦ ὑμνεῖν. Εἰπὲ δή μοι· σὺ ἔγνωκας, οἱ δὲ ἄλλοι οὐκ ἴσασι; Ἴσασι μὲν, οὐχ οὕτως δὲ ὡς ἐγώ. Τῶν γὰρ μάλιστα ἁγίων καὶ ἀναβεβηκότων ἐστὶ τὸ ἀκριβέστερον εἰδέναι αὐτοῦ τὴν μεγαλωσύνην, οὐ πᾶσαν, ἥτις ἐστὶ τοῦτο γὰρ ἀδύνατον, ἀλλὰ τῶν ἄλλων σαφέστερον. Καὶ ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν παρὰ πάντας τοὺς θεούς. Ἰδοὺ, φησὶν, ὁ εἰπὼν ὅτι μέγας Κύριος, καὶ ὅτι σὺ ἔγνωκας, προϊὼν ἐλαττοῖ τὸν λόγον, καὶ συγκρίνει αὐτὸν τοῖς ἄλλοις, καὶ κατὰ σύγκρισιν αὐτῷ δίδωσι τὴν ὑπεροχήν. Οὐδαμῶς, φησὶν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὴν ἀσθένειαν τῶν ἀκουόντων τότε διελέγετο, κατὰ μικρὸν αὐτοὺς ἀναβιβάζων ἐπὶ τοῦτο. Οὐ σφόδρα γὰρ παραστατικὸν τοῦτο τοῦ μεγάλου, τὸ μείζονα τὸν Θεὸν λέγεσθαι, καὶ ὑπὲρ ἐκείνους εἶναι μέγαν· ἀλλ', ὅπερ ἔφθην εἰπὼν, συμμετρεῖ τὸν λόγον ἐν τῇ εὐτελείᾳ τῶν ἀκροατῶν, κατὰ μικρὸν αὐτοὺς ἀνάγων. Καὶ γὰρ ἀγαπητὸν ἦν αὐτοὺς τέως τοῦτο ἀκοῦσαι, καὶ πεισθῆναι. βʹ. Ἐπεὶ ὅτι πάντων ἀσυγκρίτως ὑπερέχει, διὰ τῶν ἑξῆς δηλοῖ, τεκμήριον αὐτοῦ τῆς δυνάμεως τιθεὶς μέγιστον, καὶ δηλῶν, ὅτι καὶ τὰ πρότερα διὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν τῶν ἀκροατῶν εἴρηται· διά τοι τοῦτο ὅταν μὲν ἀποφαίνηται, μικρὰ λέγει· ὅταν δὲ κατασκευάζῃ καὶ ἀποδεικνύῃ καὶ παρέχῃ τῆς μεγαλωσύνης αὐτοῦ τὴν ἀπόδειξιν, τὰ μεγάλα τίθησι. Τί τοίνυν τίθησι μετὰ ταῦτα ἄξιον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὃ Θεοῦ μόνον ἐστίν; Ὅρα· ἐπάγει γάρ· Πάντα ὅσα ἠθέλησεν ὁ Κύριος, ἐποίησεν ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐν τῇ γῇ, ἐν ταῖς θαλάσσαις, καὶ ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ἀβύσσοις. Εἶδες παναρκῆ δύναμιν; εἶδες πηγὴν ζωῆς; εἶδες ἰσχὺν ἄμαχον; εἶδες ἀσύγκριτον ὑπεροχήν; εἶδες ἐξουσίαν οὐδαμοῦ κωλυομένην; εἶδες πάντα αὐτῷ ῥᾴδια καὶ εὔκολα; Πάντα γὰρ, φησὶν, ὅσα ἠθέλησεν, ἐποίησεν. Εἰπὲ καὶ ποῦ; Ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐν τῇ γῇ. Τουτέστιν, οὐκ ἐνταῦθα μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ. Οὐκ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῇ γῇ. Οὐκ ἐν τῇ γῇ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ Ἐν ταῖς θαλάσσαις, καὶ ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ἀβύσσοις. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τῆς ἀβύσσου τὰ ὑποκάτω λέγει τῆς γῆς,