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since it is fruitless, it cannot even be in the vine; but the one, since it bears fruit, He makes it more fruitful. One might say that this was also said in reference to the afflictions that were then being brought upon them. For the words, "He cleanses it," mean He prunes it, which makes the branch more fruitful. Whence it is shown that temptations make them stronger. Then, lest they should say, "About whom does He say these things?" and again cast them into anxiety, He says: Now you are clean through the word which I have spoken to you. Do you see how He introduces Himself as taking care of the branches? For I have cleansed you, He says. And yet above He shows the Father doing this; but there is no difference between the Father and the Son. But what is from you must now exist. Then, to show that He did this not because He needed their service, but so that they might advance, He adds: As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, so neither can he who does not abide in Me. For lest they should be separated by cowardice, He strengthens their soul, which had been relaxed by fear, and glues it to Himself, and then suggests good hopes. For the root remains; but the being taken away and left, belongs to the branches. Then, having urged them on from both sides, both from good things and from grievous things, He first requires what is from us. He who abides in Me, and I in him. Do you see that the Son contributes no less than the Father to the care of the disciples? For the Father cleanses, but He holds them in Himself. And abiding in the root, this makes the branches bear fruit. For that which is not cleansed, but abides in the root, bears fruit, even if not as much as it ought; but that which does not abide, not at all. But still, the cleansing was also shown to be of the Son, and the abiding in the root, of the Father who also begot the root. 2. Did you see how all things are common, both the cleansing, and the enjoying the power from the root? Great, therefore, is the loss, even to be able to do nothing; yet He does not stop 59.412 the punishment at this point, but carries the discourse further. For it is cast forth, He says, no longer enjoying the husbandman's hand; And it is withered; that is, If it had anything of the root, it lays it aside; if any grace, it is stripped of it, and is deprived of the help and life from thence. And what is the end? It is cast into the fire. But such is not he who abides with Him. Then He shows what it is to abide, and says: If My words abide in you. Do you see that even before this I rightly said that He seeks the demonstration through works? For having said, "Whatever you ask, I will do," He added: If you love Me, you will keep My commandments; and here, "If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, you shall ask whatever you will, and it shall be done for you." And He said these things, showing that those who plot against Him will be burned up, but they themselves will bear fruit. Therefore, transferring the fear from them to those others, and showing that they themselves will be invincible, He says: Herein is My Father glorified, that you may be My disciples, and bear much fruit. From this He makes the saying trustworthy. For if bearing fruit pertains to the glory of the Father, He will not neglect His own glory. And you shall become My disciples. Do you see how he who bears fruit is a disciple? And what is, "Herein is the Father glorified"? That is, He rejoices when you abide in Me, when you bear fruit. As the Father has loved Me, so have I loved you. Here then He speaks more humanly; for that which is said as to men has its own force. For He who chose even to die, and deemed those who were slaves and enemies and foes worthy of so great an honor, and brought them up to heaven, what measure of love did He show? If, therefore, I love you, be of good cheer; if it is the Father's glory to bear fruit, suspect nothing evil. Then, lest He should make them supine, see how He tightens the reins again. Abide in My love; for of this you are masters. And how shall this be? If you keep My commandments, He says, as I have kept My Father's commandments. Again the discourse proceeds in a human way. For surely the lawgiver was not going to be placed under commandments. Do you see that, what I always say,

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ἐπειδὴ ἄκαρπόν ἐστιν, οὐδὲ ἐν τῇ ἀμπέλῳ εἶναι δύναται· τὸ δὲ, ἐπειδὴ καρπὸν φέρει, γονιμώτερον αὐτὸ ἐργάζεται. Τοῦτο δὲ καὶ πρὸς τὰς θλίψεις αὐτῶν εἰρῆσθαι τὰς τότε ἐπαγομένας εἴποι τις ἄν. Τὸ γὰρ, Καθαίρει αὐτὸ, περικόπτει, ἐστὶν, ὅπερ γονιμώτερον ποιεῖ τὸ κλῆμα. Ὅθεν δείκνυται ὅτι οἱ πειρασμοὶ μᾶλλον αὐτοὺς ἰσχυροτέρους ἐργάζονται. Εἶτα ἵνα μὴ λέγωσι, Περὶ τίνων ταῦτα λέγει; καὶ πάλιν εἰς φροντίδα αὐτοὺς ἐμβάλῃ, φησί· Ἤδη ὑμεῖς καθαροί ἐστε διὰ τὸν λόγον, ὃν λελάληκα ὑμῖν. Ὁρᾷς πῶς ἑαυτὸν εἰσάγει ἐπιμελούμενον τῶν κλημάτων; Ἐγὼ γὰρ ὑμᾶς ἐκάθηρα, φησί. Καίτοι γε ἀνωτέρω δείκνυσι τὸν Πατέρα τοῦτο ποιοῦντα· ἀλλ' οὐδὲν μέσον Πατρὸς καὶ Υἱοῦ. ∆εῖ δὲ ὑπάρξαι λοιπὸν τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν. Εἶτα ἵνα δείξῃ, ὅτι οὐχὶ τῆς αὐτῶν δεόμενος διακονίας τοῦτο ἐποίησεν, ἀλλ' ἵνα προκόπτωσιν, ἐπάγει· Ὥσπερ τὸ κλῆμα οὐ δύναται ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ φέρειν καρπὸν, οὕτως οὐδὲ ὁ ἐν ἐμοὶ μὴ μένων. Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ ἀπὸ τῆς δειλίας ἀποσχισθῶσι, χαυνωθεῖσαν αὐτῶν τῷ φόβῳ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπισφίγγει καὶ ἑαυτῷ συγκολλᾷ, καὶ χρηστὰς ὑποτείνει λοιπὸν ἐλπίδας. Ἡ μὲν γὰρ ῥίζα μένει· τὸ δὲ αἴρεσθαι καὶ ἀφίεσθαι, τῶν κλημάτων ἐστίν. Εἶτα ἑκατέρωθεν παρορμήσας, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν χρηστῶν καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν λυπηρῶν, τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν ἀπαιτεῖ πρῶτα. Ὁ ἐν ἐμοὶ μένων, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ. Ὁρᾷς καὶ τὸν Υἱὸν οὐκ ἔλαττον συντελοῦντα τοῦ Πατρὸς πρὸς τὴν τῶν μαθητῶν ἐπιμέλειαν; Ὁ μὲν γὰρ Πατὴρ καθαίρει, αὐτὸς δὲ ἐν ἑαυτῷ κατέχει. Τὸ δὲ ἐν τῇ ῥίζῃ μένειν, τοῦτο ποιεῖ καρποφορεῖν τὰ κλήματα. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ μὴ καθαιρόμενον, μένον δὲ ἐν τῇ ῥίζῃ, φέρει καρπὸν, εἰ καὶ μὴ ὅσον προσῆκε· τὸ δὲ μὴ μένον, οὐδ' ὅλως. Ἀλλ' ὅμως καὶ τὸ καθαίρειν τοῦ Υἱοῦ ἐδείχθη ὂν, καὶ τὸ μένειν ἐν τῇ ῥίζῃ, τοῦ Πατρὸς τοῦ καὶ τὴν ῥίζαν γεγεννηκότος. βʹ. Εἶδες πῶς κοινὰ πάντα, καὶ τὸ καθᾶραι, καὶ τὸ τῆς δυνάμεως τῆς ἀπὸ τῆς ῥίζης ἀπολαύειν; Μεγάλη μὲν οὖν ζημία καὶ τὸ μηδὲν δύνασθαι ποιεῖν· πλὴν οὐ μέ 59.412 χρι τούτου ἵστησι τὴν κόλασιν, ἀλλὰ περαιτέρω προάγει τὸν λόγον. Ἐβλήθη γὰρ, φησὶν, ἔξω, οὐκ ἔτι τῆς γεωργικῆς ἀπολαῦον χειρός· Καὶ ξηραίνεται· τουτέστιν, Εἴ τι εἶχε τῆς ῥίζης, ἀποτίθεται· εἴ τινα χάριν, γυμνοῦται ταύτης, καὶ ἐρημοῦται τῆς ἐκεῖθεν βοηθείας καὶ ζωῆς. Καὶ τί τὸ τέλος; Εἰς τὸ πῦρ βάλλεται. Ἀλλ' οὐ τοιοῦτος ὁ μένων παρ' αὐτῷ. Εἶτα δείκνυσι τί ἐστι τὸ μεῖναι, καί φησιν· Ἐὰν τὰ ῥήματά μου ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ. Ὁρᾷς, ὅτι καὶ πρὸ τούτου εἰκότως ἔλεγον, ὅτι τὴν διὰ τῶν ἔργων ἐπίδειξιν ζητεῖ; Εἰπὼν γὰρ, ὅτι Ὃ ἐὰν αἰτήσητε ποιήσω, ἐπήγαγεν· Ἐὰν ἀγαπᾶτέ με, τὰς ἐντολὰς τὰς ἐμὰς τηρήσετε· καὶ ἐνταῦθα, Ἐὰν μένητε ἐν ἐμοὶ, καὶ τὰ ῥήματά μου ἐν ὑμῖν μείνῃ, ὃ ἐὰν θελήσητε, αἰτήσεσθε, καὶ γενήσεται ὑμῖν. Ταῦτα δὲ ἔλεγε, δεικνὺς ὅτι οἱ μὲν ἐπιβουλεύοντες αὐτῷ, κατακαήσονται, αὐτοὶ δὲ καρπὸν οἴσουσι. Τὸν φόβον τοίνυν τὸν ἐξ αὐτῶν εἰς ἐκείνους μεταθεὶς, καὶ δείξας ὅτι αὐτοὶ ἀκαταγώνιστοι ἔσονται, φησίν· Ἐν τούτῳ ἐδοξάσθη ὁ Πατήρ μου, ἵνα ὑμεῖς μοι γένησθε μαθηταὶ, καὶ καρπὸν πολὺν φέρητε. Ἐντεῦθεν τὸν λόγον ἀξιόπιστον ποιεῖ. Εἰ γὰρ εἰς δόξαν τοῦ Πατρὸς ἀνήκει τὸ καρποφορεῖν, οὐκ ἀμελήσει τῆς δόξης τῆς ἑαυτοῦ. Καὶ γενήσεσθε ἐμοὶ μαθηταί. Ὁρᾷς πῶς ὁ τὸν καρπὸν φέρων, ἐκεῖνός ἐστι μαθητής; Τί δέ ἐστιν, Ἐν τούτῳ ἐδοξάσθη ὁ Πατήρ; Τουτέστι, χαίρει ὅταν ἐν ἐμοὶ μένητε, ὅταν καρπὸν φέρητε. Καθὼς ἠγάπησέ με ὁ Πατὴρ, κἀγὼ ἠγάπησα ὑμᾶς. Ἐνταῦθα λοιπὸν ἀνθρωπινώτερον διαλέγεται· τὸ γὰρ, ὡς πρὸς ἀνθρώπους εἰρημένον, τὴν οἰκείαν ἔχει ἰσχύν. Ὁ γὰρ καὶ ἀποθανεῖν ἑλόμενος, καὶ δούλους ὄντας καὶ ἐχθροὺς καὶ πολεμίους τοσαύτης καταξιώσας τιμῆς, καὶ εἰς οὐρανοὺς ἀναγαγὼν, πόσον ἐπεδείξατο μέτρον ἀγάπης; Εἰ τοίνυν ἀγαπῶ ὑμᾶς, θαῤῥεῖτε· εἰ τοῦ Πατρός ἐστι δόξα τὸ καρποφορεῖν, μηδὲν ὑποπτεύετε πονηρόν. Εἶτα ἵνα μὴ ὑπτίους ἐργάσηται, ὅρα πῶς ἐπισφίγγει πάλιν. Μείνατε ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ τῇ ἐμῇ· τούτου γὰρ ὑμεῖς κύριοι. Πῶς δὲ τοῦτο ἔσται; Ἐὰν τὰς ἐντολάς μου τηρῆτε, φησὶ, καθὼς ἐγὼ τοῦ Πατρὸς τὰς ἐντολὰς τετήρηκα. Πάλιν ἀνθρωπίνως ὁ λόγος πρόεισιν. Οὐ γὰρ δήπου ὁ νομοθέτης ὑπὸ ἐντολὰς ἔμελλε κείσεσθαι. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι, ὅπερ ἀεὶ λέγω,