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of crowns to Him; which may we all attain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father be glory, together with the Holy Spirit, now and for ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

58.503 HOMILY 50. And when He had sent the multitudes away, He went up into a mountain apart

to pray. And when the evening was come, He was there alone. But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with waves; for the wind was contrary.

1. For what reason does He go up into the mountain? Teaching us that solitude is a good thing

and retirement, when we must pray to God. For this reason He continually departs into the wilderness, and there He often spends the whole night in prayer, teaching us to seek for quietness in our prayers, both from the time and from the place. 58.504 For the wilderness is the mother of stillness, and calm, and a harbor, delivering us from all turmoils. He then, for this reason, went up there; but the disciples are again tossed by a storm, and endure a tempest such as the former one. But then, they suffered this while having Him in the ship; but now they were by themselves alone. For gently and by degrees He leads them on and brings them to greater things, and to bear all things nobly. For this reason, when 58.505 they were first about to be in peril, He was present, but asleep, so as to give them ready comfort; but now, leading them to greater endurance, He does not even do this, but departs, and in the midst of the sea allows the storm to be stirred up, so that they might not expect any hope of salvation from anywhere, and He leaves them to be tossed for the whole night, awakening, I think, their hardened heart. For such is the fear which the time as well as the storm produces. And with the compunction, He also cast them into a greater longing for Him, and into continual remembrance. For this reason He did not immediately stand by them; For in the fourth watch of the night, it says, He came to them, walking on the sea; teaching them not to seek a swift deliverance from their besetting evils, but to bear what befalls them nobly. When, therefore, they expected to be delivered, then the fear was heightened again. For when the disciples saw Him, it says, walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying it was a phantom, and they cried out for fear. For He always does this; whenever He is about to put an end to evils, He brings on other things more difficult and more fearful; which is indeed what happened then. For with the storm, the sight also troubled them no less than the storm. For this reason He neither dispelled the darkness, nor immediately made Himself manifest, training them, as I said, in the succession of these fears, and teaching them to be patient. This He did also in the case of Job; for when He was about to release him from [the fear and] the temptation, then He allowed the end to become more difficult; I am not speaking of the death of his children, and the words of his wife, but of the reproaches of his servants, and of his friends. And when He was about to snatch Jacob from the misery in the foreign land, He allowed the turmoil to be stirred up and become greater. For his father-in-law, having overtaken him, threatened death, and after him his brother, about to succeed him, hung over him the peril of utter ruin. For since it is not possible to be tempted both for a long time and severely, when the righteous are about to finish their contests, wishing them to gain more, He intensifies their training. This He also did in the case of Abraham, setting the final contest as that concerning his son. For thus even the unbearable things will be bearable, when they are brought to the very doors, having their release close at hand. This indeed He also did then, and Christ did not reveal Himself before they cried out. For the more the anguish was intensified, the more they welcomed His presence. Then, when they cried out, He says, Straightway Jesus spoke to them, saying: Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid. This word dispelled the fear, and prepared them to take courage.

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στεφάνων αὐτῷ· ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

58.503 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Νʹ. Καὶ ἀπολύσας τοὺς ὄχλους, ἀνέβη εἰς τὸ ὄρος κατ' ἰδίαν

προσεύξασθαι. Ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης, μόνος ἦν ἐκεῖ. Τὸ δὲ πλοῖον ἤδη μέσον τῆς θαλάσσης ἦν, βασανιζόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων· ἦν γὰρ ἐναντίος ὁ ἄνεμος.

αʹ. Τίνος ἕνεκεν εἰς τὸ ὄρος ἀναβαίνει; Παιδεύων ἡμᾶς, ὅτι καλὸν ἡ ἐρημία

καὶ ἡ μόνωσις, ὅταν ἐντυγχάνειν δέῃ Θεῷ. ∆ιά τοι τοῦτο συνεχῶς εἰς τὰς ἐρήμους ἄπεισι, κἀκεῖ διανυκτερεύει πολλάκις εὐχόμενος, παιδεύων ἡμᾶς καὶ τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ καιροῦ καὶ τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ τόπου 58.504 θηρᾶσθαι ἐν ταῖς εὐχαῖς ἀταραξίαν. Ἡσυχίας γὰρ μήτηρ ἡ ἔρημος, καὶ γαλήνη, καὶ λιμὴν, ἁπάντων ἀπαλλάττουσα θορύβων ἡμᾶς. Αὐτὸς μὲν οὖν διὰ τοῦτο ἀνέβαινεν ἐκεῖσε· οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ κλυδωνίζονται πάλιν, καὶ χειμῶνα ὑπομένουσιν οἷον καὶ πρότερον. Ἀλλὰ τότε μὲν ἔχοντες αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ τοῦτο ἔπασχον· νυνὶ δὲ καθ' ἑαυτοὺς ὄντες μόνοι. Καὶ γὰρ ἠρέμα καὶ κατὰ μικρὸν ἐπὶ τὰ μείζονα αὐτοὺς ἐνάγει καὶ ἐμβιβάζει, καὶ εἰς τὸ φέρειν πάντα γενναίως. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο, ὅτε μὲν 58.505 πρῶτον κινδυνεύειν ἔμελλον, παρῆν μὲν, ἐκάθευδε δὲ, ὥστε ἐξ ἑτοίμου δοῦναι τὴν παραμυθίαν αὐτοῖς· νυνὶ δὲ ἐπὶ μείζονα ἄγων αὐτοὺς ὑπομονὴν, οὐδὲ τοῦτο ποιεῖ, ἀλλ' ἄπεισι, καὶ ἐν μέσῃ θαλάσσῃ συγχωρεῖ τὸν χειμῶνα διεγερθῆναι, ὡς μηδὲ προσδοκῆσαί ποθεν ἐλπίδα σωτηρίας, καὶ ὅλην τὴν νύκτα ἀφίησιν αὐτοὺς κλυδωνίζεσθαι, διεγείρων αὐτῶν, ὡς οἶμαι, πεπωρωμένην τὴν καρδίαν. Καὶ γὰρ τοιοῦτον ὁ φόβος, ὃν μετὰ τοῦ χειμῶνος καὶ ὁ καιρὸς ποιεῖ. Μετὰ δὲ τῆς κατανύξεως καὶ εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν μείζονα αὐτοὺς ἐνέβαλε τὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἰς μνήμην διηνεκῆ. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο οὐκ εὐθέως αὐτοῖς ἐπέστη· Τετάρτῃ γὰρ φυλακῇ, φησὶ, τῆς νυκτὸς ἦλθε πρὸς αὐτοὺς περιπατῶν ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης· παιδεύων αὐτοὺς μὴ ταχέως λύσιν ἐπιζητεῖν τῶν συνεχόντων δεινῶν, ἀλλὰ φέρειν τὰ συμπίπτοντα γενναίως. Ὅτε γοῦν προσεδόκησαν ἀπαλλαγήσεσθαι, τότε ἐπετάθη πάλιν ὁ φόβος. Ἰδόντες γὰρ αὐτὸν, φησὶν, οἱ μαθηταὶ περιπατοῦντα ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, ἐταράχθησαν, λέγοντες φάντασμα εἶναι, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου ἔκραξαν. Καὶ γὰρ ἀεὶ τοῦτο ποιεῖ· ὅταν μέλλῃ λύειν τὰ δεινὰ, ἕτερα χαλεπώτερα ἐπάγει καὶ φοβερώτερα· ὃ δὴ καὶ τότε συνέβη. Μετὰ γὰρ τοῦ χειμῶνος καὶ ἡ ὄψις αὐτοὺς ἐθορύβησε τοῦ χειμῶνος οὐχ ἧττον. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ τὸ σκότος ἔλυσεν, οὐδὲ φανερὸν ἑαυτὸν εὐθέως ἐποίησεν, ἀλείφων αὐτοὺς, ὅπερ εἶπον, ἐν τῇ συνεχείᾳ τῶν φόβων τούτων, καὶ παιδεύων εἶναι καρτερικούς. Τοῦτο καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἰὼβ ἐποίησεν· ὅτε γὰρ ἔμελλε λύειν [τὸν φόβον καὶ] τὸν πειρασμὸν, τότε τὸ τέλος χαλεπώτερον εἴασε γενέσθαι· οὐ διὰ τὸν τῶν παίδων θάνατον λέγω, καὶ τὰ ῥήματα τῆς γυναικὸς, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὰ ὀνείδη τὰ τῶν οἰκετῶν, τὰ τῶν φίλων. Καὶ ὅτε τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἐξαρπάζειν ἔμελλε τῆς ἐν τῇ ξένῃ ταλαιπωρίας, ἀφῆκε διεγερθῆναι καὶ μείζονα γενέσθαι τὸν θόρυβον. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ κηδεστὴς καταλαβὼν θάνατον ἠπείλει, καὶ μετ' ἐκεῖνον ὁ ἀδελφὸς διαδέχεσθαι μέλλων, τὸν περὶ τῶν ἐσχάτων ἐπεκρέμασε κίνδυνον. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οὐκ ἔνι καὶ ἐν μακρῷ χρόνῳ καὶ σφοδρῶς πειράζεσθαι, ὅταν μέλλωσιν ἐκβαίνειν τοὺς ἀγῶνας οἱ δίκαιοι, βουλόμενος αὐτοὺς πλέον κερδαίνειν, ἐπιτείνει τὰ γυμνάσια. Ὃ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ ἐποίησε, τὸν ἔσχατον ἆθλον τὸν τοῦ παιδὸς θείς. Οὕτω γὰρ καὶ φορητὰ ἔσται τὰ ἀφόρητα, ὅταν ἐπὶ θύραις ἐπάγηται ἐγγὺς ἔχοντα τὴν ἀπαλλαγήν. Τοῦτο δὴ καὶ τότε ἐποίησε, καὶ οὐ πρότερον ἀπεκάλυψεν ἑαυτὸν ὁ Χριστὸς, ἕως ὅτε ἔκραξαν. Ὅσῳ γὰρ ἐπετείνετο τὰ τῆς ἀγωνίας, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον ἠσμένιζον αὐτοῦ τὴν παρουσίαν. Εἶτα, ἐπειδὴ ἐβόησαν, φησὶν, Εὐθέως ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς λέγων· Θαρσεῖτε, ἐγώ εἰμι· μὴ φοβεῖσθε. Τοῦτο τὸ ῥῆμα τὸν φόβον ἔλυσε, καὶ θαῤῥῆσαι παρεσκεύασεν.