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you neglect to receive him, you beautify the floor and walls and capitals of columns; and you hang up silver chains for lamps, but you are not even willing to see him bound in prison. And I say these things, not forbidding you to be generous in these matters, but urging you to do these things with those, or rather, these things before those. For no one was ever accused for not doing these things; but for those other things, Gehenna is threatened, and unquenchable fire, and punishment with demons. Therefore, while adorning the house, do not overlook your afflicted brother; for this one is a more sovereign temple than that one. And these treasures even unbelieving kings, and tyrants, and robbers will be able to take; but whatever you do for a brother 58.510 who is hungry and a stranger and naked, not even the devil will be able to plunder, but it will lie in an inviolable treasury. What then does He Himself say, "The poor you always have with you, but you do not always have me"? For this very reason we must show mercy, because we do not always have him hungry, but only in the present life. But if you wish to learn the whole meaning of what was said, listen, that this was not said to the disciples, even if it seems so, but to the weakness of the woman. For since she was still imperfectly disposed, and they were perplexing her, He said these things to restore her. For that He said these things to comfort her, He added: "Why do you trouble the woman?" For that we also have Him always with us, He says: "Behold, I am with you all the days until the end of the age." From all of which it is clear, that these things were said for no other reason, but that the disciples' rebuke might not wither the faith of the woman that was then budding. Therefore, let us not now bring forward these things, which were said for a certain dispensation; but having read all the laws concerning almsgiving laid down for it in the New and in the Old Testaments, let us show great diligence for this matter. For this cleanses from sins: "Give alms, and all things will be clean for you." This is greater than sacrifice: "For I desire mercy, and not sacrifice." This opens the heavens: "For your prayers and your alms have ascended as a memorial before God." This is more necessary than virginity; for so were those cast out of the bride-chamber, and so were the others brought in. Being aware of all these things, let us sow generously, that we may reap with greater abundance, and obtain the good things to come, by the grace and love for mankind of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever. Amen.

58.509 HOMILY 51. Then came to Jesus those from Jerusalem

scribes and Pharisees, saying: "Why do your disciples," etc. 1. Then; when? When He had worked countless signs, when He had healed the sick by the touch of the hem of his garment. For this reason the evangelist also marks the time, to show their unspeakable wickedness, yielding to nothing. What then is, "The scribes and Pharisees from Jerusalem"? They were scattered everywhere among the tribes, and divided into twelve parts; but those who held the metropolis were more wicked than the others, since they enjoyed greater honor and possessed great arrogance. But see how they are convicted by their very question. For they do not say, "Why do they transgress the law of Moses?" but, "The tradition of the elders." From which it is clear that the priests made many innovations, although Moses with great fear and with great threat had commanded neither to add nor to take away. "For you shall not add," he says, "to the word which I command you today, nor shall you take away from it." But nevertheless they made innovations, such as 58.510 this was indeed, that one must not eat with unwashed hands, the washing of cups and bronze vessels, and that they themselves should be washed. For when it was then necessary

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αὐτὸν ἀφεὶς ὑποδέξασθαι, ἔδαφος καλλωπίζῃς καὶ τοίχους καὶ κιόνων κεφαλάς· καὶ ἀργυρᾶς ἁλύσεις διὰ λαμπάδων ἐξάπτῃς, αὐτὸν δὲ ἐν δεσμωτηρίῳ δεδεμένον μηδὲ ἰδεῖν ἐθέλῃς. Καὶ ταῦτα λέγω, οὐχὶ κωλύων ἐν τούτοις φιλοτιμεῖσθαι, ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μετ' ἐκείνων, μᾶλλον δὲ ταῦτα πρὸ ἐκείνων παραινῶν ποιεῖν. Ὑπὲρ μὲν γὰρ τοῦ ταῦτα μὴ ποιῆσαι οὐδεὶς ἐνεκλήθη ποτέ· ὑπὲρ δὲ ἐκείνων καὶ γέεννα ἠπείληται, καὶ πῦρ ἄσβεστον, καὶ ἡ μετὰ δαιμόνων τιμωρία. Μὴ τοίνυν τὸν οἶκον κοσμῶν, τὸν ἀδελφὸν θλιβόμενον περιόρα· οὗτος γὰρ ἐκείνου ναὸς κυριώτερος. Καὶ ταῦτα μὲν καὶ βασιλεῖς ἄπιστοι, καὶ τύραννοι, καὶ λῃσταὶ δυνήσονται λαβεῖν τὰ κειμήλια· ὅσα δὲ ἂν εἰς τὸν ἀδελφὸν ποιήσῃς 58.510 πεινῶντα καὶ ξένον ὄντα καὶ γυμνὸν, οὐδὲ ὁ διάβολος συλῆσαι δυνήσεται, ἀλλ' ἐν ἀσύλῳ κείσεται θησαυρῷ. Τί οὖν αὐτός φησι, Τοὺς πτωχοὺς πάντοτε ἔχετε μεθ' ἑαυτῶν, ἐμὲ δὲ οὐ πάντοτε ἔχετε; ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο μάλιστα ἐλεεῖν δεῖ, ὅτι οὐ πάντοτε αὐτὸν ἔχομεν πεινῶντα, ἀλλ' ἐν τῷ παρόντι βίῳ μόνον. Εἰ δὲ βούλει καὶ τὴν διάνοιαν πᾶσαν τοῦ εἰρημένου μαθεῖν ἄκουσον, ὅτι τοῦτο οὐ πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς εἴρηται, εἰ καὶ οὕτω δοκεῖ, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὴν ἀσθένειαν τῆς γυναικός. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἀτελέστερον ἔτι διέκειτο, ἐκεῖνοι δὲ αὐτὴν διηπόρουν, ἀνακτώμενος αὐτὴν ταῦτα ἔλεγεν. Ὅτι γὰρ ἐκείνην παραμυθούμενος ταῦτα ἔφη, ἐπήγαγε· Τί κόπους παρέχετε τῇ γυναικί; Ὅτι γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸν ἀεὶ μεθ' ἡμῶν ἔχομεν, φησίν· Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ' ὑμῶν εἰμι πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας ἕως τῆς συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος. Ἐξ ὧν ἁπάντων δῆλον, ὅτι δι' οὐδὲν ἕτερον ταῦτα ἐλέγετο, ἀλλ' ἵνα τὴν πίστιν τῆς γυναικὸς τὴν τότε βλαστήσασαν μὴ καταμαράνῃ τῶν μαθητῶν ἡ ἐπιτίμησις. Μὴ τοίνυν ταῦτα εἰς μέσον φέρωμεν νῦν, ἃ διά τινα οἰκονομίαν εἴρηται· ἀλλὰ τοὺς νόμους ἅπαντας, τοὺς ἐν τῇ Καινῇ, τοὺς ἐν τῇ Παλαιᾷ περὶ ἐλεημοσύνης αὐτῷ κειμένους ἀναγνόντες, πολλὴν ὑπὲρ τοῦ πράγματος τούτου ποιώμεθα τὴν σπουδήν. Τοῦτο γὰρ ἁμαρτίας καθαίρει· ∆ότε γὰρ ἐλεημοσύνην, καὶ πάντα ὑμῖν ἔσται καθαρά. Τοῦτο θυσίας μεῖζον· Ἔλεον γὰρ θέλω, καὶ οὐ θυσίαν. Τοῦτο τοὺς οὐρανοὺς ἀνοίγνυσιν· Αἱ εὐχαὶ γάρ σου καὶ αἱ ἐλεημοσύναι σου ἀνέβησαν εἰς μνημόσυνον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ. Τοῦτο παρθενίας ἀναγκαιότερον· οὕτω γὰρ ἐξεβλήθησαν τοῦ νυμφῶνος ἐκεῖναι, οὕτως αἱ ἄλλαι εἰσηνέχθησαν. Ἅπερ ἅπαντα συνειδότες σπείρωμεν φιλοτίμως, ἵνα μετὰ πλείονος θερίσωμεν δαψιλείας, καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.

58.509 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΝΑʹ. Τότε προσέρχονται τῷ Ἰησοῦ οἱ ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων

γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, λέγοντες· «∆ιατί οἱ μαθηταί σου,» κ. τ. ἑ. αʹ. Τότε· πότε; Ὅτε τὰ μυρία σημεῖα εἰργάσατο, ὅτε τοὺς ἀῤῥώστους

ἐθεράπευσεν ἐκ τῆς ἁφῆς τοῦ κρασπέδου. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς ἐπισημαίνεται τὸν καιρὸν, ἵνα ἐνδείξηται τὴν ἄφατον αὐτῶν πονηρίαν οὐδενὶ εἴκουσαν. Τί δέ ἐστιν, Οἱ ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι; Πανταχοῦ τῶν φυλῶν ἦσαν διεσπαρμένοι, καὶ εἰς δώδεκα διῃρημένοι μέρη· ἀλλ' οἱ τὴν μητρόπολιν ἔχοντες πονηρότεροι τῶν ἄλλων ἦσαν, ἅτε καὶ πλείονος ἀπολαύοντες τιμῆς, καὶ πολὺν κεκτημένοι τὸν τῦφον. Θέα δέ μοι πῶς καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐρωτήσεως αὐτῆς ἁλίσκονται. Οὐδὲ γὰρ λέγουσι, ∆ιατί παραβαίνουσι τὸν νόμον Μωϋσέως; ἀλλὰ, Τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν πρεσβυτέρων. Ὅθεν δῆλον, ὅτι πολλὰ ἐκαινοτόμουν οἱ ἱερεῖς, καίτοι Μωϋσέως μετὰ πολλοῦ τοῦ φόβου καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς ἀπειλῆς ἐπισκήψαντος ὥστε μήτε προσθεῖναι, μήτε ἀφελεῖν. Οὐ προσθήσετε γὰρ, φησὶ, πρὸς τὸ ῥῆμα, ὃ ἐγὼ ἐντέλλομαι ὑμῖν σήμερον, καὶ οὐκ ἀφελεῖτε ἀπ' αὐτοῦ. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἧττον ἐκαινοτόμουν οἷον 58.510 δὴ καὶ τοῦτο ἦν, τὸ μὴ δεῖν ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν ἐσθίειν, τὸ ποτήρια βαπτίζειν καὶ χαλκεῖα, τὸ καὶ αὐτοὺς βαπτίζεσθαι. Ὅτε γὰρ ἔδει λοιπὸν