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weaves deceit? Yes, he says. Therefore, let him be pitied for this most of all; for this most of all let him be freed from his necessity. But if you are not willing to give, do not insult him either; and if you are not willing to rescue the shipwrecked, do not push him into the abyss. For consider, when you push away the poor man who approaches, who will you be when you entreat God? For with what measure you measure, he says, it will be measured back to you. Consider how crushed that man departs, with his head bowed down, lamenting, having received along with his poverty the 59.419 blow from the insult. For if you consider begging a curse, consider what a great storm it works for one who asks not to receive, and to go away insulted. How long will we be like wild beasts, and ignore nature itself because of greed? Many groan over these things; but I do not want this mercy to be a momentary thing, but to have it always. Consider for me that day, when we stand before the judgment seat of Christ; when we beg to be shown mercy, and Christ, bringing them into the midst, says to us, 'For one loaf of bread and one obol, you wrought such a tempest in these souls'; what shall we say? And what defense shall we make? For that He will also bring them into the midst, listen to what He says: Inasmuch as you did not do it to one of these, you did not do it to me. For they will no longer say anything to us, but God will rebuke us on their behalf. For the rich man also saw Lazarus; and Lazarus said nothing to him, but Abraham spoke on his behalf. So it will also be with the poor who are now despised by us. For we will not see them stretching out their hands in a pitiful state, but being at rest; but we will take on their state; and would that it were only their state, and not the much harsher thing, punishment! For the rich man did not desire to be satisfied with crumbs there; but he was tormented and grievously punished, and he heard, 'You received your good things in your life, and Lazarus his bad things.' Let us not, therefore, consider wealth a great thing. For this will be for us a provision for punishment, if we are not careful; just as, therefore, if we are careful, poverty becomes for us an addition of both luxury and rest. For we also put away sins, if we bear this with thanksgiving, and we acquire great confidence before God. 5. Let us not, therefore, always seek security, that we may enjoy security there; but let us accept labors for the sake of virtue, and let us cut off excesses, and seek nothing more, but let us spend all that we have on those in need. For what defense shall we have, when he promises us heaven, but we do not even offer him bread? when he makes the sun rise for you, and provides the entire service of creation; but you do not even give him a cloak, nor do you let him share your roof? And why do I say sun and creation? He set before you his body, he gave his precious blood; but you do not even share a cup of water? But you gave once? But this is not mercy; for as long 59.420 as you have and do not assist, you have not yet fulfilled the whole. For even the virgins who had lamps had oil, but not in abundance. Therefore, you ought, even if you were giving from your own things, not to be so sparing; but now, giving what is the Master's, for what reason do you haggle? Do you wish that I tell the cause of this inhumanity? From greed they gather their possessions, and these are slow to give alms; for one who has thus learned to gain, does not know how to spend. For how could one who is prepared for rapine discipline himself to the opposite? for one who takes from others, how will he be able to give up his own things to another? For a dog that has practiced tasting flesh can no longer guard the flock; for this reason the shepherds also kill such ones. That we may not suffer this, let us abstain from such a feast. For these also taste of flesh, who bring about death by famine. Do you not see how God has given us all things in common? For if He has allowed poverty in the matter of money, this itself is for the comfort of the rich, so that they may have a way to put off their sins through almsgiving to them. But you have become cruel and inhuman even in this.

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ἀπάτην πλέκει; Ναὶ, φησίν. Οὐκοῦν ταύτῃ μάλιστα ἐλεείσθω· ταύτῃ μάλιστα τῆς ἀνάγκης ἀπαλλαττέσθω. Εἰ δὲ μὴ βούλει δοῦναι, μηδὲ ὑβρίσῃς· εἰ δὲ μὴ βούλει λῦσαι τὸ ναυάγιον, μὴ ὤσῃς εἰς βάραθρον. Ἐννόησον γὰρ ὅταν προσελθόντα ἀπώσῃ τὸν πένητα, τίς ἔσῃ τὸν Θεὸν παρακαλῶν. Ὧ γὰρ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε, φησὶν, ἀντιμετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν. Ἐννόησον πῶς συντριβεὶς ἐκεῖνος ἄπεισι, κάτω κεκυφῶς, ὀδυρόμενος, μετὰ τῆς πενίας καὶ τὴν 59.419 ἀπὸ τῆς ὕβρεως πληγὴν λαβών. Εἰ γὰρ τὸ ἐπαιτεῖν κατάραν ὑμεῖς τίθεσθε, τὸ αἰτοῦντα μὴ λαβεῖν, καὶ ὑβρισθέντα ἀπελθεῖν, σκόπει πόσον χειμῶνα ἐργάζεται. Μέχρι τίνος τοῖς θηρίοις ἐοίκαμεν, καὶ τὴν φύσιν αὐτὴν διὰ τὴν πλεονεξίαν ἀγνοοῦμεν; Πολλοὶ στενάζουσιν ἐπὶ τούτοις· ἀλλ' οὐ βούλομαι νῦν, ἀλλὰ διαπαντὸς τοῦτον ἔχειν τὸν ἔλεον. Ἐννόησόν μοι τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην, ὅταν παραστῶμεν τῷ βήματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ· ὅταν παρακαλῶμεν ἐλεηθῆναι, καὶ εἰς μέσον αὐτοὺς ἀγαγὼν ὁ Χριστὸς λέγῃ πρὸς ἡμᾶς, ὅτι ∆ι' ἄρτον ἕνα καὶ ὀβολὸν ἕνα, τοσοῦτον ταῖς ψυχαῖς ταύταις ἐνειργάσασθε κλυδώνιον· τί ἐροῦμεν; τί δὲ ἀπολογησόμεθα; Ὅτι γὰρ καὶ εἰς μέσον αὐτοὺς ἄξει, ἄκουσον τί φησιν· Ἐφ' ὅσον οὐκ ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων, οὐδὲ ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι λοιπὸν ἐροῦσί τι πρὸς ἡμᾶς, ἀλλ' ὁ Θεὸς ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἡμῶν καθάψεται. Ἐπεὶ καὶ τὸν Λάζαρον ὁ πλούσιος εἶδε· καὶ ὁ μὲν Λάζαρος οὐδὲν πρὸς αὐτὸν εἶπεν, ὁ δὲ Ἀβραὰμ τὸν ὑπὲρ ἐκείνου λόγον ἐποιήσατο. Οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν πενήτων ἔσται τῶν νῦν παρ' ἡμῶν καταφρονουμένων. Οὐ γὰρ χεῖρας αὐτοὺς προτείνοντας ὀψόμεθα ἐλεεινῷ σχήματι, ἀλλ' ἐν ἀναπαύσει ὄντας· ἡμεῖς δὲ τὸ ἐκείνων ληψόμεθα σχῆμα· καὶ εἴθε τὸ σχῆμα μόνον, καὶ μὴ τὸ πολλῷ χαλεπώτερον, τιμωρίαν! Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὁ πλούσιος ψιχίων ἐπεθύμει χορτασθῆναι ἐκεῖ· ἀλλ' ἀπετηγανίζετο καὶ ἐκολάζετο χαλεπῶς, καὶ ἤκουσεν, ὅτι Ἀπέλαβες τὰ ἀγαθά σου ἐν τῇ ζωῇ σου, καὶ Λάζαρος τὰ κακά. Μὴ τοίνυν μέγα τι τὸν πλοῦτον νομίζωμεν. Οὗτος γὰρ ἐφόδιον ἡμῖν ἔσται κολάσεως, ἐὰν μὴ προσέχωμεν· ὥσπερ οὖν ἐὰν προσέχωμεν, καὶ ἡ πενία προσθήκη γίνεται καὶ τρυφῆς καὶ ἀναπαύσεως ἡμῖν. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἁμαρτήματα ἀποτιθέμεθα, ἂν εὐχαρίστως ταύτην φέρωμεν, καὶ πολλὴν παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ κτώμεθα τὴν παῤῥησίαν. εʹ. Μὴ τοίνυν ἀεὶ τὴν ἄδειαν ζητῶμεν, ἵνα ἀδείας ἀπολαύσωμεν ἐκεῖ· ἀλλὰ τοὺς ὑπὲρ ἀρετῆς δεξώμεθα πόνους, καὶ τὰ περιττὰ περικόπτωμεν, καὶ μηδὲν πλέον ἐπιζητῶμεν, ἀλλ' εἰς τοὺς δεομένους τὰ ὄντα πάντα ἀναλίσκωμεν. Τίνα γὰρ ἕξομεν ἀπολογίαν, ὅταν αὐτὸς μὲν ἡμῖν τὸν οὐρανὸν ἐπαγγέλληται, ἡμεῖς δὲ μηδὲ ἄρτον αὐτῷ παρέχωμεν; ὅταν αὐτὸς μέν σοι τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατέλλῃ, καὶ πᾶσαν τῆς κτίσεως παρέχῃ τὴν διακονίαν· σὺ δὲ οὐδὲ ἱμάτιον αὐτῷ δίδως, οὐδὲ στέγης κοινωνεῖν ποιεῖς; Καὶ τί λέγω ἥλιον καὶ κτίσιν; Τὸ σῶμά σοι παρέθηκε, τὸ αἷμα τὸ τίμιον ἔδωκε· σὺ δὲ οὐδὲ ποτηρίου μεταδίδως; Ἀλλ' ἔδωκας ἅπαξ; Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔστι τοῦτο ἔλεος· ἕως 59.420 γὰρ ἂν ἔχων μὴ ἐπαρκῇς, οὐδέπω τὸ πᾶν ἐπλήρωσας. Ἐπεὶ καὶ αἱ παρθένοι τὰς λαμπάδας ἔχουσαι, εἶχον ἔλαιον, ἀλλ' οὐ δαψιλές. Ἐχρῆν μὲν οὖν, εἰ καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν σαυτοῦ παρεῖχες, μηδὲ οὕτως εἶναι φειδωλός· νῦν δὲ τὰ τοῦ ∆εσπότου διδοὺς, τίνος ἕνεκεν μικρολογῇ; Εἴπω βούλεσθε τὴν αἰτίαν ταύτης τῆς ἀπανθρωπίας; Ἀπὸ πλεονεξίας συνάγουσι τὰ ὄντα, καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἐλεημοσύνην εἰσὶν ὀκνηροὶ οὗτοι· ὁ γὰρ οὕτω μαθὼν κερδαίνειν, ἀναλίσκειν οὐκ οἶδε. Πῶς γὰρ ἄν τις παρεσκευασμένος εἰς ἁρπαγὴν, πρὸς τὸ ἐναντίον ἑαυτὸν ῥυθμίσειεν; ὁ γὰρ τὰ παρ' ἑτέρων λαμβάνων, πῶς δυνήσεται τὰ ἑαυτοῦ προέσθαι ἑτέρῳ; Καὶ γὰρ κύων μελετήσας σαρκῶν ἀπογεύεσθαι, φυλάττειν οὐκέτι δύναται τὴν ἀγέλην· διὰ τοῦτο τοὺς τοιούτους καὶ ἀναιροῦσιν οἱ ποιμένες. Ὅπερ ἵνα μὴ καὶ ἡμεῖς πάσχωμεν, ἀποσχώμεθα τῆς τοιαύτης θοίνης. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ οὗτοι σαρκῶν ἀπογεύονται, οἱ τὸν διὰ λιμοῦ θάνατον ἐπεισάγοντες. Οὐχ ὁρᾷς πῶς πάντα κοινὰ ἡμῖν ἀνῆκεν ὁ Θεός; Εἰ γὰρ ἐν χρήμασιν εἴασε πένεσθαι, καὶ αὐτὸ τῆς τῶν πλουτούντων ἕνεκα παραμυθίας, ἵνα ἔχωσι διὰ τῆς εἰς ἐκείνους ἐλεημοσύνης ἀποδύεσθαι τὰ ἁμαρτήματα. Σὺ δὲ καὶ ἐν τούτῳ ὠμὸς καὶ ἀπάνθρωπος γέγονας.