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instructing those deceived by the sight of the carved images to imitate the things, of which the idols are forms, he attends and sits beside them, both moving them and deceiving. Then again he introduces another form of comedy, saying: May those who make them become like them. Consider what sort of gods they are, whose likeness is set in the order of a curse. But the things among us are not such. For the ultimate limit of virtue, and that which makes one ascend to the very summit of good things, is to be made like God, according to what is possible for us. But among them the worship, he says, and the gods are such, that the likeness to them is in the order of the ultimate curse. So that both through what they are, lifeless matter, and through how they are made by their worshippers, and through how they are idols of indecency, and through how they lie insensate, and through how he added the likeness to them in the order of a curse; for through all these things the excess of the error is shown. Having spoken, therefore, of their weakness, the deception, the wickedness of the demons, the folly of those who make them, and having quickly departed from them, he concludes the discourse with a doxology, no longer narrating things about God, but as having clearly proved, demanding praise on the basis of things confessed by all from those who enjoy His beneficence; wherefore he also calls all to doxology, saying thus: O house of Israel, bless the Lord. O house of Aaron, bless the Lord. 55.399 O house of Levi, bless the Lord. You who fear the Lord, bless the Lord. Blessed be the Lord from Sion, who dwells in Jerusalem. Why then does he not call all together, but dividing them into ranks? So that you may learn that great is the difference of the blessing. For the priest blesses in one way, the Levite in another, the layman in another, the great multitude of people in another. But to say, "Bless," is the act of one showing that blessed and pure nature. For "Bless," he says, because you have been delivered from the contrary things, because you were deemed worthy to worship such a God, because you have come to know the truth. For He is indeed Himself also blessed, having the blessing in His nature, not needing the praise from others; nevertheless you also bless, not as adding anything to Him, but as yourselves reaping something great. For even if He is blessed by nature, as indeed He is, yet He wishes to be blessed by us also. And again he makes mention of Sion, and of Jerusalem. For since the affairs of their state were established there, and the affairs of worship had this foundation, and from there they were instructed and regulated, he wishes to make the places venerable by the name of God, so that being revered, they might be more sought after by them, and being sought after, they might draw them more, and being drawn, they might be fastened to the worship, and being fastened, they might be led to greater virtue, for which all things came to be. But then indeed it was Jerusalem and Sion, but today it is heaven and the things in the heavens. To this then let us also be, I beseech, fastened, so that we may obtain the good things to come, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory unto the ages of ages. Amen.

ON THE 135TH PSALM. Give thanks to the Lord, for He is good, for His mercy endures forever.

αʹ. Having spoken above about the beneficence of God which was toward men, and

he discourses about the quantity of His mercy, not measuring it — for it is not possible — but wishing to represent its magnitude by its infinitude, and he exhorts all to doxology, calling and saying: "Give thanks to the Lord"; that is, give thanks,

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παιδεύων τοὺς ἀπατωμένους διὰ τῆς ὄψεως τῶν ξοάνων μιμεῖσθαι τὰ πράγματα, ὧν σχήματά ἐστι τὰ εἴδωλα, προσεδρεύει καὶ παρακάθηται κινῶν τε αὐτὰ, καὶ ἀπατῶν. Εἶτα πάλιν ἕτερον κωμῳδίας εἶδος κινεῖ λέγων· Ὅμοιοι αὐτοῖς γένοιντο οἱ ποιοῦντες αὐτά. Ἐννόησον ἡλίκοι θεοὶ, ὧν ἡ ὁμοίωσις ἐν τάξει κεῖται ἀρᾶς. Ἀλλ' οὐ τὰ παρ' ἡμῖν τοιαῦτα. Ἔσχατος γὰρ ἀρετῆς ὅρος, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὴν τὴν κορυφὴν ἀναβῆναι τῶν ἀγαθῶν ποιοῦν, τὸ πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν ὁμοιωθῆναι, κατὰ τὸ ἐγχωροῦν ἡμῖν. Παρὰ δὲ ἐκείνοις ἡ λατρεία, φησὶ, καὶ οἱ θεοὶ τοιοῦτοι, ὡς τὴν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὁμοίωσιν ἐν τάξει εἶναι ἀρᾶς τῆς ἐσχάτης. Ὥστε καὶ δι' ὧν ἄψυχός εἰσιν ὕλη, καὶ δι' ὧν παρὰ τῶν θεραπευόντων γίνονται, καὶ δι' ὧν εἴδωλα ἀσχημοσύνης εἰσὶ, καὶ δι' ὧν ἀναίσθητα κεῖται, καὶ δι' ὧν ἐν τάξει ἀρᾶς προσέθηκε τὴν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὁμοίωσιν· διὰ πάντων γὰρ δείκνυται τῆς πλάνης ἡ ὑπερβολή. Εἰπὼν τοίνυν αὐτῶν τὴν ἀσθένειαν, τὴν ἀπάτην, τὴν τῶν δαιμόνων πονηρίαν, τὴν τῶν ποιούντων αὐτὰ ἄνοιαν, καὶ ταχέως αὐτῶν ἀπαλλαγεὶς, ἐπὶ τὴν δοξολογίαν κατακλείει τὸν λόγον, οὐκέτι διηγούμενος τὰ περὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀλλ' ὡς ἀποδείξας σαφῶς, ἐπὶ ὡμολογημένοις πᾶσι τὴν εὐφημίαν ἀπαιτῶν παρὰ τῶν τῆς εὐεργεσίας ἀπολαυόντων αὐτοῦ· διὸ καὶ καλεῖ πάντας εἰς δοξολογίαν, οὕτω λέγων· Οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ, εὐλογήσατε τὸν Κύριον. Οἶκος Ἀαρὼν, εὐλογήσατε τὸν Κύ 55.399 ριον. Οἶκος Λευὶ, εὐλογήσατε τὸν Κύριον. Οἱ φοβούμενοι τὸν Κύριον, εὐλογήσατε τὸν Κύριον. Εὐλογητὸς Κύριος ἐκ Σιὼν, ὁ κατοικῶν Ἱερουσαλήμ. Τί δήποτε οὐ πάντας ὁμοῦ καλεῖ, ἀλλ' εἰς τάγματα διαιρῶν; Ἵνα μάθῃς, ὅτι πολλὴ ἡ διαφορὰ τῆς εὐλογίας. Ἄλλως γὰρ ὁ ἱερεὺς, ἄλλως ὁ Λευίτης, ἄλλως ὁ λαϊκὸς, ἄλλως ὁ πολὺς λαὸς εὐλογεῖ. Τὸ δὲ εἰπεῖν, Εὐλογήσατε, δεικνύντος ἐστὶ τὴν μακαρίαν καὶ ἀκήρατον φύσιν ἐκείνην. Εὐλογήσατε γὰρ, φησὶν, ὅτι τῶν ἐναντίων ἀπηλλάγητε, ὅτι τοιοῦτον κατηξιώθητε προσκυνεῖν Θεὸν, ὅτι τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἐπέγνωτε. Ἔστι μὲν γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸς εὐλογητὸς, ἐν τῇ φύσει ἔχων τὴν εὐλογίαν, οὐ δεόμενος τῆς παρ' ἑτέρων εὐφημίας· πλὴν καὶ ὑμεῖς εὐλογεῖτε, οὐχ ὡς ἐκείνῳ τι προστιθέντες, ἀλλ' ὡς αὐτοί τι μέγα καρπούμενοι. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ φύσει ἐστὶν εὐλογητὸς, ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ ἔστιν, ἀλλὰ βούλεται καὶ παρ' ἡμῶν εὐλογεῖσθαι. Καὶ πάλιν δὲ τῆς Σιὼν μέμνηται, καὶ τῆς Ἱερουσαλήμ. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἐκεῖ τὰ τῆς πολιτείας αὐτοῖς συγκεκρότητο, καὶ τὰ τῆς λατρείας ὑπόθεσιν εἶχε ταύτην, καὶ ἐκεῖθεν ἐπαιδεύοντο, καὶ ἐῤῥυθμίζοντο, βούλεται ποιῆσαι τοὺς τόπους σεμνοὺς τῇ ἐπωνυμίᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα αἰδέσιμοι ὄντες, μᾶλλον αὐτοῖς ὦσι περισπούδαστοι, περισπούδαστοι δὲ ὄντες, μᾶλλον αὐτοὺς ἐφέλκωνται, ἐφελκόμενοι δὲ, προσηλῶσι τῇ λατρείᾳ, προσηλοῦντες δὲ, εἰς μείζονα ἄγωσιν ἀρετὴν, δι' ἢν πάντα ἐγένετο Ἀλλὰ τότε μὲν Ἱερουσαλὴμ καὶ Σιὼν, σήμερον δὲ ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ τὰ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. Τούτῳ δὴ καὶ ἡμεῖς ὦμεν, παρακαλῶ, προσηλωμένοι, ἵνα καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

ΕΙΣ ΤΟΝ ΡΛΕʹ ΨΑΛΜΟΝ. Ἐξομολογεῖσθε τῷ Κυρίῳ, ὅτι ἀγαθὸς, ὅτι εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ.

αʹ. Εἰπὼν ἄνω περὶ τῆς εὐεργεσίας τοῦ Θεοῦ τῆς εἰς ἀνθρώπους γενομένης, καὶ

περὶ τῆς ποσότητος τοῦ ἐλέους αὐτοῦ διαλέγεται, οὐ μετρῶν οὐδὲ γὰρ δυνατὸν, ἀλλὰ τῷ ἀπείρῳ τὸ μέγεθος αὐτοῦ παραστῆσαι βουλόμενος, καὶ παρακαλεῖ πρὸς δοξολογίαν ἅπαντας, καλῶν καὶ λέγων· Ἐξομολογεῖσθε τῷ Κυρίῳ· τουτέστιν, εὐχαριστεῖτε,