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It is something like this: Pangs will take you; but the pang of childbirth becomes a cause of joy; at the same time confirming the word concerning the resurrection, and showing that to depart from hence is similar to departing from the womb into a bright light; as if he said: Do not marvel that through such grief I lead you to what is profitable; since a mother also comes to be a mother in this way, through grief. And here he hints at something mystical; that he himself loosed the pangs of death, and caused a new man to be born. And he did not say, only that the tribulation will pass away, but that she does not even remember it; so great is the joy that succeeds it. So also it will be for the saints. And yet a woman does not rejoice for this reason, that a man has come into the world, but that a child has been born to her. Since if she rejoiced for this reason, nothing would prevent women who do not give birth from rejoicing over another woman giving birth. For what reason then did he say this? Because for this alone he took the example, to show that the grief is temporary, but the joy is lasting; and that it is a removal to life, and that the gain from the pangs is great. And he did not say, A child was born, but that, A man. For here he seems to me to hint at his own resurrection, and that he was about to be born not to that death which causes pangs, but to the kingdom. For this reason he did not say, A child was born to her, but, A man was born into the world. And you therefore will now be grieved; but I will see you again, and your grief will turn to joy. Then, showing that he will no longer die, he says: And no one takes it from you. In that day you will ask me nothing. 59.428 Again, by these words he establishes nothing else than that he is from God. For then you will know all things henceforth. But what is, You will not ask me? You will not need a mediator, but it is sufficient just to say the name to receive all things. Truly, truly I say to you, that whatever you ask the Father in my name. He shows the power of the name, if indeed, though not seen nor invoked, but only named, he performs wonders with the Father. Where indeed has this happened? Where they say: Look upon their threats, and grant to your servants to speak your word with all boldness, and to perform signs in your name. And the place where they were was shaken. Until now you have asked nothing. From this he shows. that it is again profitable for him to depart, if indeed up to then they had asked nothing, but then they will receive all that they ask. For do not think that because I will no longer be with you, you have been abandoned; my name will give you greater boldness. 2. Since, therefore, the things that had been said were obscure, he says: These things I have spoken to you in proverbs, and the hour is coming when I will no longer speak to you in proverbs. There will be a time when you will all know clearly. He speaks of the time of the resurrection. Then I will announce to you plainly about the Father. For he was with them for forty days and spoke to them, eating with them, and speaking of the things concerning the kingdom of God. For now, being in fear, you do not pay attention to what is said; but then, seeing him risen, and being with him, you will be able to learn all things with boldness, because the Father himself will love you, your faith in me having been made firm. And I will not ask the Father. Love for me is sufficient to be your advocate. Because you have loved me, and have believed that I came from God. I came from the Father, and I am coming into the world. Again I leave the world, and I go to the Father. For since the word of the resurrection did not comfort them as it might have, along with these words the hearing that, I came from God and there I go, he continually turns these things over. For the one guaranteed that they rightly believe in him; the other, that they are about to be in safety. Therefore, when he said, A little while, and you will not see me; and a little while, and you will see me, they were naturally ignorant; but now no longer. But what is, You will not ask me? You will not say, Show us your Father, and, Where are you going? because you will know all knowledge, and the Father will be disposed toward you, just as I am. This especially made them breathe again, to learn that they would be friends to the Father. Wherefore they say: Now we know that you know all things. Do you see that

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τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν· Ὠδῖνες λήψονται ὑμᾶς· ἀλλ' ἡ ὠδὶς τοῦ τόκου γίνεται χαρᾶς αἰτία· ἅμα καὶ τὸν περὶ ἀναστάσεως πιστούμενος λόγον, καὶ δεικνὺς ὅτι τὸ ἐντεῦθεν ἀπελθεῖν ὅμοιόν ἐστι τῷ ἀπὸ μήτρας ἀπελθεῖν εἰς λαμπρὸν φῶς· ὡσανεὶ ἔλεγε· Μὴ θαυμάσητε ὅτι διὰ λύπης τοιαύτης ἐπὶ τὰ συμφέροντα ὑμᾶς ἄγω· ἐπεὶ καὶ ἡ μήτηρ ἐπὶ τὸ γενέσθαι μήτηρ οὕτως ἔρχεται διὰ λύπης. Αἰνίττεται δὲ ἐνταῦθα καί τι μυστικόν· ὅτι ἔλυσεν αὐτὸς τοῦ θανάτου τὰς ὠδῖνας, καὶ νέον ἄνθρωπον ἀπογεννηθῆναι πεποίηκε. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, ὅτι παρελεύσεται ἡ θλίψις μόνον, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ μέμνηται αὐτῆς· τοσαύτη ἡ διαδεχομένη χαρά. Οὕτω καὶ τοῖς ἁγίοις ἔσται. Καὶ μὴν οὐ διὰ τοῦτο χαίρει ἡ γυνὴ, ὅτι ἦλθεν ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸν κόσμον, ἀλλ' ὅτι αὐτῇ παιδίον ἐτέχθη. Ἐπεὶ εἰ διὰ τοῦτο ἔχαιρεν, οὐδὲν ἐκώλυε καὶ ἐφ' ἑτέρᾳ γυναικὶ τικτούσῃ τὰς μὴ τικτούσας χαίρειν. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν οὕτως εἶπεν; Ὅτι εἰς τοῦτο μόνον παρέλαβε τὸ ὑπόδειγμα, εἰς τὸ δεῖξαι πρόσκαιρον μὲν τὴν λύπην, διηνεκῆ δὲ τὴν χαράν· καὶ εἰς τὸ μετάστασιν εἶναι πρὸς ζωὴν, καὶ εἰς τὸ μέγα τῶν ὠδίνων τὸ κέρδος. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἐτέχθη παιδίον, ἀλλ' ὅτι Ἄνθρωπος. Ἐνταῦθαγάρ μοι τὴν ἀνάστασιν αἰνίττεται τὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὅτι οὐκ ἐκείνῳ τῷ ὠδίναντι θανάτῳ, ἀλλὰ τῇ βασιλείᾳ τίκτεσθαι ἔμελλε. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἐγεννήθη αὐτῇ παιδίον, ἀλλ', Ἐγεννήθη ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸν κόσμον. Καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν νῦν μὲν λυπηθήσεσθε· πάλιν δὲ ὄψομαι ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἡ λύπη ὑμῶν εἰς χαρὰν γενήσεται. Εἶτα ὅτι οὐκ ἔτι ἀποθανεῖται δηλῶν, φησί· Καὶ οὐδεὶς αὐτὴν αἴρει ἀφ' ὑμῶν. Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐμὲ οὐκ 59.428 ἐρωτήσετε οὐδέν. Πάλιν οὐδὲν ἄλλο κατασκευάζει διὰ τούτων, ἢ ὅτι ἀπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστι. Τότε γὰρ εἴσεσθε πάντα λοιπόν. Τί δέ ἐστιν, Ἐμὲ οὐκ ἐρωτήσετε; Οὐ δεήσεσθε μεσίτου, ἀλλ' ἀρκεῖ τὸ ὄνομα μόνον εἰπόντας πάντα λαβεῖν. Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι, ὅσα ἐὰν αἰτήσητε τὸν Πατέρα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου. ∆είκνυσι τοῦ ὀνόματος τὴν δύναμιν, εἴ γε μὴ ὁρώμενος μηδὲ παρακαλούμενος, ἀλλ' ὀνομαζόμενος μόνον, καὶ παρὰ τῷ Πατρὶ ποιεῖ θαυμαστούς. Ποῦ δὴ τοῦτο γέγονεν; Ἔνθα λέγουσιν· Ἔπιδε ἐπὶ τὰς ἀπειλὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ δὸς τοῖς δούλοις σου μετὰ παῤῥησίας λαλεῖν τὸν λόγον σου, καὶ ποιεῖν ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί σου σημεῖα. Καὶ ἐσείσθη ὁ τόπος ἔνθα ἦσαν. Ἕως ἄρτι οὐκ ᾐτήσατε οὐδέν. Ἐντεῦθεν δείκνυσιν. ὅτι συμφέρει πάλιν αὐτὸν ἀπελθεῖν, εἴ γε ἕως τότε οὐδὲν ᾔτησαν, τότε δὲ λήψονται πάντα ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσωσι. Μὴ γὰρ, ἐπειδὴ λοιπὸν οὐ συνέσομαι ὑμῖν, νομίσητε ἐγκαταλελεῖφθαι· τὸ ὄνομά μου μείζονα ὑμῖν δώσει παῤῥησίαν. βʹ. Ἐπεὶ οὖν συνεσκιασμένα ἦν τὰ εἰρημένα, φησί· Ταῦτα ἐν παροιμίαις λελάληκα ὑμῖν, καὶ ἔρχεται ὥρα ὅτε οὐκ ἔτι ἐν παροιμίαις λαλήσω ὑμῖν. Ἔσται καιρὸς, ὅτε πάντες εἴσεσθε σαφῶς. Λέγει δὲ τὸν τῆς ἀναστάσεως χρόνον. Τότε παῤῥησίᾳ περὶ τοῦ Πατρὸς ἀναγγελῶ ὑμῖν. Καὶ γὰρ ἐπὶ τεσσαράκοντα ἡμέρας συνῆν καὶ διελέχθη αὐτοῖς, συναλιζόμενος, καὶ λέγων τὰ περὶ τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ. Νῦν μὲν γὰρ ἐν φόβῳ ὄντες, οὐ προσέχετε τοῖς λεγομένοις· τότε δὲ ἀναστάντα ἰδόντες, καὶ συνόντες, δυνήσεσθε παῤῥησίᾳ πάντα μανθάνειν, ὅτι αὐτὸς ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμᾶς φιλήσει, τῆς εἰς ἐμὲ πίστεως βεβαίας γεγενημένης. Καὶ οὐκ ἐρωτήσω τὸν Πατέρα. Ἀρκεῖ ἡ εἰς ἐμὲ ἀγάπη προστῆναι ὑμῶν. Ὅτιὑμεῖς ἐμὲ πεφιλήκατε, καὶ πεπιστεύκατε, ὅτι ἀπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον. Ἀπὸ τοῦ Πατρὸς ἐξῆλθον, καὶ ἔρχομαι εἰς τὸν κόσμον. Πάλιν ἀφίημι τὸν κόσμον. καὶ πορεύομαι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ὁ τῆς ἀναστάσεως λόγος οὐχ ὡς ἔτυχεν αὐτοὺς παρεμυθεῖτο, καὶ μετὰ τούτων τὸ ἀκούειν, ὅτι Παρὰ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον καὶ ἐκεῖ ὑπάγω, συνεχῶς αὐτὰ περιστρέφει. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἠγγυᾶτο, ὅτι ὀρθῶς πιστεύουσιν εἰς αὐτόν· τὸ δὲ, ὅτι μέλλουσιν ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ εἶναι. Ὅτε μὲν οὖν ἔλεγε, Μικρὸν, καὶ οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με· καὶ μικρὸν, καὶ ὄψεσθέ με, εἰκότως ἠγνόουν· νῦν δὲ οὐκ ἔτι. Τί δέ ἐστιν, Ἐμὲ οὐκ ἐρωτήσετε; Οὐκ ἐρεῖτε, ∆εῖξον ἡμῖν τὸν Πατέρα σου, καὶ, Ποῦ ὑπάγεις; ὅτι πᾶσαν εἴσεσθε τὴν γνῶσιν, καὶ διακείσεται πρὸς ὑμᾶς ὁ Πατὴρ, ὥσπερ καὶ ἐγώ. Τοῦτο μάλιστα αὐτοὺς ἀναπνεῦσαι ἐποίησε, τὸ μαθεῖν ὅτι τῷ Πατρὶ ἔσονται φίλοι. ∆ιὸ λέγουσι· Νῦν οἴδαμεν ὅτι οἶδας πάντα. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι