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ON LOVE (960) PROLOGUE TO ELPIDIOS Behold, in addition to the discourse on the Ascetic Life, I have also sent the discourse on Love

to your honor, Father Elpidios, in chapters equal in number to the four hundreds of the Gospels; perhaps nothing worthy of your expectation; yet not less than our ability. However, let your holiness know, that these things are not the fruits of my own mind; but having gone through the discourses of the holy Fathers, and having gathered from there the sense that contributes to the subject; and having summarized much in few words, so that they may become easy to comprehend for the sake of being memorable; I have sent to your piety, asking you to read benevolently, and to seek only the benefit in them; to overlook the inelegance of the word [Fr. of the words], and to pray for our lowliness, which is devoid of all spiritual benefit. And I also ask this, not to consider what has been written as a nuisance. For I have fulfilled a command. I say this because we who are troublesome with words are many today; but those who teach, or are taught, by deeds are very few. But rather to pay diligent attention to each of the chapters. For not all things, I think, are easy for all to grasp; but many things require much examination by many people, even if they seem to be stated rather simply. Perhaps something useful for the soul may appear, being discovered from them. And it will certainly appear by the grace of God, to the one who reads with plain thoughts and with fear of God and love. But for the one who does not read for the sake of spiritual benefit, either this work or any other whatsoever. (961) But to hunt for words in order to slander the author, so that you might present yourself as wiser than he, as it were, out of conceit, nothing beneficial will ever appear from anywhere.

First Century of the chapters on love. a. Love is a good disposition of the soul, according to which it prefers nothing of existing things, to the

knowledge of God. But it is impossible for one who has a passionate attachment to anything earthly to attain the state of this love.

b. Dispassion gives birth to love; and hope in God, to dispassion; and patience and long-suffering, to hope; and all-encompassing self-control, to these; and the fear of God, to self-control; and faith in the Lord, to fear.

c. He who believes in the Lord fears punishment; and he who fears punishment is temperate from the passions; and he who is temperate from the passions endures tribulations; and he who endures tribulations will have hope in God; and hope in God separates the mind from every earthly attachment; and the mind, having been separated from this, will have love for God.

d. He who loves God prefers the knowledge of Him to all things made by Him, and unceasingly, through longing, perseveres in this.

e. If all existing things have come to be through God and for God; and God is better than the things which have come to be through Him; he who abandons God who is incomparably better, and occupies himself with inferior things, shows himself preferring the things made by God, to God.

f. He whose mind is fixed on love for God, despises all visible things, and even his own body, as alien.

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ΠΕΡΙ ΑΓΑΠΗΣ (960) ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ ΠΡΟΣ ΕΛΠΙ∆ΙΟΝ Ἰδού πρός τῷ περί Ἀσκητικοῦ βίου λόγῳ, καί τόν περί Ἀγάπης λόγον πέπομφα

τῇ σῇ τιμιότητι, πάτερ Ἐλπίδιε, ἐν ἰσαρίθμοις κεφαλαίοις τῶν τεσσάρων Εὐαγγελίων ἑκατοντάσιν· οὐδέν μέν ἴσως ἄξιον τῆς σῆς προσδοκίας· τῆς δέ γε ἡμετέρας δυνάμεως οὐκ ἔλαττον. Πλήν γινωσκέτω ἡ σή ἁγιωσύνη, ὅτι οὐδέ ταῦτα εἰσί τῆς ἐμῆς γεώργια διανοίας· ἀλλά τούς τῶν ἁγίων Πατέρων διελθών λόγους, κακεῖθεν τόν εἰς τήν ὑπόθεσιν συντείνοντα νοῦν ἀναλεξάμενος· καί ἐν ὀλίγοις πολλά κεφαλαιωδέστερον συναγαγών, ἵνα εὐσύνοπτα γένωνται διά τό εὐμνημόνευτον· ἀπέστειλα τῇ σῇ ὁσιότητι, παρακαλῶν εὐγνωμόνως ἀναγινώσκειν, καί μόνην θηρεύειν τήν ἐν αὐτοῖς ὠφέλειαν· τό δέ ἀκαλλές τῆς λέξεως [Fr.τῶν λέξεων] παραβλέπειν, καί εὔχεσθαι ὑπέρ τῆς ἡμῶν μετριότητος, τῆς πάσης πνευματικῆς ὠφελείας ἐρήμου. Παρακαλῶ δέ καί τοῦτο, μή εἰς ὄχλησιν ἡγεῖσθαι τά γεγραμμένα. Ἐπιταγήν γάρ πεπλήρωκα. Λέγω δέ τοῦτο, ἐπειδή οἱ λόγοις ἐνοχλοῦντες, πολλοί ἐσμεν σήμερον· οἱ δέ ἔργοις παιδεύοντες, ἤ καί παιδευόμενοι, πάνυ εἰσίν ὀλίγοι. Ἀλλά μᾶλλον ἐμπόνως προσέχειν ἑκάστῳ τῶν κεφαλαίων. Οὐ πάντα γάρ πᾶσιν, ὡς οἶμαι, εἰσίν εὔληπτα· ἀλλά καί πολλῆς τά πολλά τοῖς πολλοῖς δεόμενα τῆς συνεξετάσεως, εἰ καί δοκεῖ ἁπλούστερον εἰρῆσθαι. Ἴσως καί ἄν τι φανείῃ χρήσιμον τῇ ψυχῇ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀνακαλυπτόμενον. Ἀναφανήσεται δέ πάντως Θεοῦ χάριτι, τῷ ἀπεριέργοις ἐννοίαις καί μετά φόβου Θεοῦ καί ἀγάπης ἀναγινώσκοντι. Τῷ δέ μή ὠφελείας χάριν πνευματικῆς ἐντυγχάνοντι, ἤ τούτῳ τῷ πονήματι, ἤ καί ἄλλῳ οἱῳδήποτε. (961) Ἀλλά τοῦ λέξεις θηρύειν πρός τό κακίζειν τόν συγγραψάμενον, ἵνα σεαυτόν ἐκείνου σοφώτερον δῆθεν, ὡς οἰησίας, παραστήσῃ, οὐδέν ὠφέλιμον οὐδαμόθεν οὐδέποτε ἀναφανήσεται.

Πρώτη ἑκατοντάς τῶν περί ἀγάπης κεφαλίων. α΄. Ἀγάπη μέν ἐστιν, διάθεσις ψυχῆς ἀγαθή, καθ᾿ ἥν οὐδέν τῶν ὄντων, τῆς τοῦ

Θεοῦ γνώσεως προτιμᾷ. Ἀδύνατον δέ εἰς ἕξιν ἐλθεῖν ταύτης τῆς ἀγάπης, τόν πρός τι τῶν ἐπιγείων ἔχοντα προσπάθειαν.

β΄. Ἀγάπην μέν τίκτει ἀπάθεια· ἀπάθειαν δέ, ἡ εἰς Θεόν ἐλπίς· τήν δέ ἐλπίδα, ὑπομονή καί μακροθυμία· ταῦτας δέ, ἡ περιεκτική ἐγκράτεια· ἐγκράτειαν δέ, ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ φόβος· τόν δέ φόβον, ἡ εἰς τόν Κύριον πίστις.

γ΄. Ὁ πιστεύων τῷ Κυρίῳ, φοβεῖται τήν κόλασιν· ὁ δέ φοβούμενος τήν κόλασιν, ἐγκρατεύεται ἀπό τῶν παθῶν· ὁ δέ ἐγκρατευόμενος ἀπό τῶν παθῶν, ὑπομένει τά θλιβερά· ὁ δέ ὑπομένων τά θλιβερά, ἕξει εἰς Θεόν ἐλπίδα· ἡ δέ εἰς Θεόν ἐλπίς, χωρίζει πάσης γηΐνης προσπαθείας τόν νοῦν· ταύτης δέ ὁ νοῦς χωρισθείς, ἕξει τήν εἰς Θεόν ἀγάπην.

δ΄. Ὁ ἀγαπῶν τόν Θεόν, πάντων τῶν ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ γεγονότων προτιμᾷ τήν γνῶσιν αὐτοῦ, καί ἀδιαλείπτως διά τοῦ πόθου, ταύτῃ προσκαρτερεῖ.

ε΄. Εἰ πάντα τά ὄντα διά τοῦ Θεοῦ καί διά τόν Θεόν γέγονε· κρείττων δέ ὁ Θεός τῶν δι᾿ αὐτοῦ γεγονότων· ὁ καταλιμπάνων τόν Θεόν τόν ἀσυγκρίτως κρείττονα, καί τοῖς χείροσιν ἐνασχολούμενος, δείκνυσιν ἑαυτόν προτιμῶντα τοῦ Θεοῦ, τά δι᾿ αὐτοῦ γεγονότα.

στ΄. Ὁ τῇ εἰς Θεόν ἀγάπῃ τόν νοῦν ἔχων προσηλωμένον, πάντων τῶν ὁρωμένων, καί αὐτοῦ τοῦ σώματος, ὡς ἀλλοτρίου καταφρονεῖ.