John Chrysostom, On John

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God the Son, thus proceeding, they also cast out His being God. For he says, The glory that comes from the only God you do not seek. What then? Shall the Son not be God? But if the Son is God, even when the Father is called the only one, it is clear that He is also true, even when He is called the only true one. But what? When Paul says, Or only I and Barnabas? does he cast out Barnabas? By no means; for, Only, is used in contrast to others. But if He is not true God, how is He truth? for truth differs greatly from the true one. What shall we say of one who is not a true man, tell me? Is he not even a man? Thus, if the Son is not true God, how is He God? and how does He make us gods and sons, if He is not true? But concerning these things we have spoken more accurately elsewhere; therefore let us hold to what follows. I have glorified You on the earth. He said well, On the earth; for in heaven He was glorified, both having glory in His nature, and being worshipped by the angels. He does not, therefore, speak of that glory which is co-inherited with His substance (for that glory He possesses in its fullness, even if no one glorifies Him), but He speaks of this glory which comes from the worship of men. Therefore, Glorify me, is of such a kind. And that you may learn that He speaks of this manner of glory, hear what follows: I have finished the work which You gave Me to do. And yet the matter was still at its beginning, or rather, not even at its beginning. How then does He say, I have finished? Either that I have done all My part; or that He speaks of what is to be as having already been; or what is most of all to be said, that the whole was already accomplished in that the root of good things had been laid down, from which the fruits would by all necessity follow, and that He would be present and assist in those things which were to happen hereafter. For this reason again He speaks condescendingly. Which You have given me. For if He had waited to hear and to learn, these things would have been far short of His glory. For that He came to this of His own will is clear from many places. As when Paul says, that He so loved us, as to give Himself for us; and, He emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant; and again, As the Father has loved Me, so have I loved you. Glorify Me, You, O Father, with Yourself with the glory which I had with You before the world was. And where is that glory? for grant that among men He was rightly without glory on account of the garment He wore; how does He seek to be glorified with God? What then does He say here? The discourse is concerning the economy; since the nature of the flesh had not yet been glorified, neither enjoying incorruption, nor having partaken of the royal throne. For this reason He did not say, On the earth, but, With you. 3. We too shall enjoy this glory according to our measure, if we are sober. For this reason Paul also says, If indeed we suffer with Him, that we may also be glorified together. 59.436 Worthy then of countless tears are those who, when so great a glory is set before them, through sloth and sleep plot against themselves; and even if there were no Gehenna, they would be more wretched than all, who, when it is possible to reign and be glorified with the Son of God, deprive themselves of so many good things. For if it were necessary to be cut to pieces, if to die a thousand deaths, if to give up a thousand souls, and as many bodies each day; ought we not to endure so much for so great a glory? But now we do not even despise riches, from which we shall later be separated even unwillingly; we do not despise riches, which surround us with countless evils, which remain here, which are not ours. For we manage things that are not ours, even if we have them from our fathers. But when Gehenna is also present, and the undying worm, and the unquenchable fire, and the gnashing of teeth; how shall we bear these things? tell me. For how long shall we not see clearly, but spend everything on daily battles, and contentions, and useless words, nurturing the earth, fattening the body, and neglecting the soul, taking no account of necessary things, but great care for the superfluous and useless? And we build splendid tombs, and buy costly houses, and drag about herds of all kinds of servants, and devise various stewards,

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Θεὸν τὸν Υἱὸν, οὕτω προϊόντες καὶ τὸ Θεὸν εἶναι ἐκβάλλουσι. Καὶ γάρ φησι· Τὴν δόξαν τὴν παρὰ τοῦ μόνου Θεοῦ οὐ ζητεῖτε. Τί οὖν; οὐκ ἔσται Θεὸς ὁ Υἱός; Εἰ δὲ Θεὸς ὁ Υἱὸς, καὶ μόνου τοῦ Πατρὸς λεγομένου, εὔδηλον ὅτι καὶ ἀληθινὸς, καὶ μόνου ἀληθινοῦ καλουμένου. Τί δέ; ὅταν λέγῃ Παῦλος· Ἢ μόνος ἐγὼ καὶ Βαρνάβας; ἆρα ἐκβάλλει τὸν Βαρνάβαν; Οὐδαμῶς· τὸ γὰρ, Μόνος, πρὸς ἀντιδιαστολὴν ἑτέρων κεῖται. Εἰ δὲ οὐκ ἀληθινὸς Θεὸς, πῶς ἀλήθεια; ἐπιπολὺ γὰρ τοῦ ἀληθινοῦ ἡ ἀλήθεια διαφέρει. Τὸν μὴ ἀληθινὸν ἄνθρωπον εἶναι τί ἐροῦμεν, εἰπέ μοι; οὐχὶ οὐδὲ ἄνθρωπον; Οὕτως, εἰ ἀληθινὸς Θεὸς οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ Υἱὸς, πῶς ἐστι Θεός; πῶς δὲ ἡμᾶς θεοὺς ποιεῖ καὶ υἱοὺς, μὴ ὢν ἀληθής; Ἀλλ' ὑπὲρ τούτων ἀκριβέστερον ἡμῖν ἐν ἑτέροις εἴρηται· διὸ τῶν ἑξῆς ἐχώμεθα. Ἐγώ σε ἐδόξασα ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς. Καλῶς εἶπε, Ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· ἐν γὰρ τῷ οὐρανῷ δεδόξαστο, ἔν τε τῇ φύσει τὴν δόξαν ἔχων, καὶ παρὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων προσκυνούμενος. Οὐ τοίνυν περὶ ἐκείνης τῆς δόξης φησὶ, τῆς τῇ οὐσίᾳ αὐτοῦ συγκεκληρωμένης (ἐκείνην γὰρ τὴν δόξαν, κἂν μηδεὶς αὐτὸν δοξάσῃ, μένει πεπληρωμένην ἔχων), ἀλλὰ ταύτην φησὶ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν ἀνθρώπων λατρείας γινομένην. Οὐκοῦν καὶ τὸ, ∆όξασόν με, τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς, ὅτι τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον τῆς δόξης φησὶν, ἄκουσον τῶν ἑξῆς· Τὸ ἔργον ἐτελείωσα, ὃ δέδωκάς μοι ἵνα ποιήσω αὐτό. Καίτοι γε ἀρχὴν ἔτι τὸ πρᾶγμα εἶχε, μᾶλλον δὲ οὐδὲ ἀρχήν. Πῶς οὖν λέγει, Ἐτελείωσα; Ἢ ὅτι τὸ ἐμαυτοῦ πᾶν ἐποίησα· ἢ ὅτι τὸ ἐσόμενον ὡς ἤδη γεγενημένον λέγει· ἢ ὃ μάλιστα πάντων ἐστὶν εἰπεῖν, ὅτι τὸ πᾶν ἦν ἤδη γεγενημένον τῷ τὴν ῥίζαν τῶν ἀγαθῶν καταβεβλῆσθαι, ᾗ πάντως ἐξ ἀνάγκης ἔμελλον ἕψεσθαι οἱ καρποὶ, καὶ τὸ τοῖς μέλλουσι μετὰ ταῦτα γίνεσθαι, αὐτὸν παρεῖναι καὶ συνεφάπτεσθαι. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο πάλιν συγκαταβατικῶς φησιν. Ὃ ἔδωκάς μοι. Εἰ γὰρ δὴ περιέμενεν ἀκοῦσαι καὶ μαθεῖν, πολὺ ταῦτα τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ ἀποδέοντα ἂν εἴη. Ὅτι γὰρ ἐξ οἰκείας ἐπὶ τοῦτο γνώμης ἦλθε, πολλαχόθεν δῆλον. Ὡς ὅταν λέγῃ Παῦλος, ὅτι Οὕτως ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς, ὥστε παραδοῦναι ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν· καὶ, Ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσεν, μορφὴν δούλου λαβών· καὶ πάλιν, Καθὼς ἠγάπησέ με ὁ Πατὴρ, κἀγὼ ἠγάπησα ὑμᾶς. ∆όξασόν με σὺ, Πάτερ, παρὰ σεαυτῷ τῇ δόξῃ, ᾗ εἶχον πρὸ τοῦ τὸν κόσμον εἶναι παρὰ σοί. Καὶ ποῦ ἡ δόξα ἐκείνη; ἔστω μὲν γὰρ, παρὰ ἀνθρώποις εἰκότως ἄδοξος ἦν διὰ τὸ περικείμενον ἔνδυμα· πῶς καὶ παρὰ Θεῷ δοξασθῆναι ζητεῖ; Τί οὖν ἐνταῦθά φησι; Περὶ τῆς οἰκονομίας ὁ λόγος· ἐπεὶ οὔπω δεδόξαστο τῆς σαρκὸς ἡ φύσις, οὐδὲ ἀφθαρσίας ἀπολαύσασα, οὔτε τοῦ θρόνου κοινωνήσασα τοῦ βασιλικοῦ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἀλλὰ, Παρὰ σοί. γʹ. Ταύτης καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀπολαυσόμεθα τῆς δόξης κατὰ τὸ ἡμέτερον μέτρον, ἐὰν νήφωμεν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ Παῦλός φησιν· Εἴπερ συμπάσχωμεν, ἵνα καὶ συνδοξασθῶμεν. 59.436 Μυρίων ἄρα ἄξιοι δακρύων οἱ, τοσαύτης προκειμένης δόξης, διὰ νωθείαν καὶ ὕπνον ἐπιβουλεύοντες ἑαυτοῖς· καὶ εἰ γέεννα μὴ ἦν, ἀθλιώτεροι πάντων, οἷς βασιλεῦσαι παρὸν καὶ συνδοξασθῆναι τῷ Υἱῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοσούτων ἑαυτοὺς ἀποστεροῦντες ἀγαθῶν. Εἰ γὰρ κατακοπῆναι ἔδει, εἰ γὰρ μυρίους ἀποθανεῖν θανάτους, εἰ μυρίας ἐπιδοῦναι ψυχὰς, καὶ τοσαῦτα σώματα καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν· οὐκ ἔδει τοσαῦτα ὑποστῆναι ὑπὲρ τοσαύτης δόξης; Νῦν δὲ οὐδὲ χρημάτων καταφρονοῦμεν, ὧνπερ ὕστερον καὶ ἄκοντες ἀποστησόμεθα· οὐ καταφρονοῦμεν χρημάτων, τῶν μυρίοις ἡμᾶς περιβαλλόντων κακοῖς, τῶν ἐνταῦθα μενόντων, τῶν οὐχ ἡμῶν. Τὰ γὰρ οὐχ ἡμῶν διοικοῦμεν, κἂν πατρῷα ἔχωμεν. Ὅταν δὲ καὶ γέεννα προσῇ, καὶ σκώληξ ἀτελεύτητος, καὶ ἄσβεστον πῦρ, καὶ βρυγμὸς ὀδόντων· πῶς οἴσομεν ταῦτα; εἰπέ μοι. Μέχρι τίνος οὐ διαβλέπομεν, ἀλλ' εἰς μάχας καθημερινὰς, καὶ φιλονεικίας, καὶ λόγους ἀνονήτους τὸ πᾶν δαπανῶμεν, τὴν γῆν τρέφοντες, τὸ σῶμα πιαίνοντες, καὶ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀμελοῦντες, τῶν μὲν ἀναγκαίων οὐδένα ποιούμενοι λόγον, τῶν δὲ περιττῶν καὶ ἀνονήτων πολλὴν τὴν φροντίδα; Καὶ λαμπροὺς μὲν οἰκοδομοῦμεν τάφους, καὶ ὠνούμεθα πολυτελεῖς οἰκίας, καὶ παντοδαπῶν οἰκετῶν ἀγέλας περισύρομεν, καὶ οἰκονόμους διαφόρους ἐπινοοῦμεν,